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From the monthly archives:

March 2009

Earlier today, the IRS officially began accepting 2008 electronic tax returns for individuals claiming the $8,000 tax credit for qualifying first time home buyers who purchased a house in 2009. If you qualify and have purchased your home this year, you can now file your taxes using TurboTax, TaxAct, H&R Block, or any other software vendor. Previously, if you attempted to claim the $8,000 tax credit on-line, the IRS would have rejected your return.

Note that if you plan on buying a house later this year before December 1, you still qualify for the tax credit, but you cannot claim it yet. Either file for an extension or claim the $8,000 credit when you file your 2009 taxes. If you’re expecting a big refund this year and you don’t want to delay that refund by filing for an extension, you can file now and file an amended return later.

The maximum credit of $8,000 ($4,000 for those who are married filing separately) is limited at 10% of the purchase price of the house, and the total credit you qualify for begins to phase out for taxpayers with a modified adjusted gross income of $75,000 or $150,000 for joint filers.

Here are the full details about claiming the $8,000 first time home buyer tax credit this year.

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A few weeks ago I wrote a short piece explaining that while even if you think the “Making Work Pay” tax credit of $400 is a bad idea, at least we’re saving money this time by not sending out two letters and a check to every household in America. In short: the stimulus process could’ve been dumber.

In the comments of that article, Laura said:

Yes but now the government will have to reprint and mail out the employee withholding schedules that small employers use to figure up those weekly paychecks. This is why it will take a few months to see that $13. It goes both ways.

I wasn’t sure if Laura was correct about that. I work for a small company, so I figured I’d wait and see.

This morning, my co-workers and I saw our Federal Withholding decrease for the first time as a result of the “Making Work Pay” tax credit. My personal take-home pay is $33 more (we get paid twice a month).

So I asked our Accounting department about the process, and I got this in reply:

It’s actually a change in the Withholding Table. The Table is downloaded from the IRS electronically and then based on your W4 elections and pay scale, the amount will automatically adjust.

Granted, there are probably some companies who don’t do everything electronically, and as a result might need a paper form to be sent, but in our case, and I suspect most other companies, this process didn’t cost anything.

So, in short: the stimulus process could’ve been even yet still dumber.

(More about the Tax Credit from the IRS.)

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Earlier this year, JP Morgan Chase surprised customers with a new fee and an increased minimum required monthly payment. For cardholders who carried large balances month to month, Chase began charging a $10 monthly fee and increasing the minimum payment from 2% to 5% of the balance. The change was announced last November for about 300,000 customers and took effect in January. (See our previous coverage and visitor comments.)

Andrew Cuomo, the New York Attorney General received so many complaints about the surprise move, he required the company to refund the income collected from these fees, totaling $4.4 million, back to customers. Even though the order came from the Attorney General’s office, the official statement from Chase cites customers’ concerns as the reasons for the policy reversal.

The idea that credit card companies can change the terms of their agreements with customers at any time and that customers do not have the same power short of canceling the card provides a strong argument for never carrying a balance from one month to the next, charging only what you can pay off with income before the payment is due. Realizing that we don’t live in a perfect world, this isn’t always possible. But watch for notices in the mail from your credit card company which sometimes these notices arrive in unlabeled envelopes. They can contain information pertaining to changes in your agreement which, if you pay attention, you may decide are not worth continuing your relationship with the company.

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A reporter from the Washington Post is looking to hear from Consumerism Commentary readers who are coping with wage deceleration or stagnation. If you have had to make changes to your lifestyle due to wages or salaries that haven’t been rising as quickly as expenses, you are a perfect candidate for this article in progress. The reporter would like to talk to you about the effect of your stagnant income on your ability to save or pay for a child’s education, or any other kind of adjustment you are experiencing.

If this description fits your experience, please leave a comment here or send me an email (flexo at Consumerism Commentary dot com), describing your situation. I will put you in touch with the reporter.

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The author of Free Money Finance pointed out a story highlighting how the recession is affecting the health of pets. He or she also linked to a helpful chart of estimated costs for owning various kinds of pets.

Personally, my wife and I don’t even include pet care in our budget, because our affection for them goes beyond monetary concerns. I understand and sympathize with people who feel like they have to cut back their spending in multiple areas, and their pets’ overall health might have to be one of them. And I don’t imagine that this is an easy decision for anyone, but I would beg them to reconsider.

I should point out that the following doesn’t constitute what’s normally considered “financial advice.” These are just the thoughts I had when considering what to do in a worst-case scenario when my pet has a serious illness, and I don’t have the funds for it.

These are living beings, worthy of your care. And because you decided to take them in, they are dependent on you. If a pet gets ill, chances are it won’t get better by itself. Instead of “wait and see”, there are other options. In no particular order:

1). Use a Credit Card

My primary financial goal is to get rid of the credit card debt that I started in 1997 (this should drop to about $3,000 by the end of the week), but if it came down to a) sick pets or b) increased credit card debt, I would always pick B without hesitation. Your financial situation, though currently ebbing, will likely begin to flow again in the future. It’s not a fun choice, but some things are more important than interest payments.

2). Borrow Money from Friends or Family

You may be just barely getting by, assuming you’ve decided to let your pets’ health take care of itself, and you may want to avoid asking for help. But there’s a good chance that a friend or family member may be a real softie when it comes to pets, and will help you pay those bills, even if helping you pay other bills might’ve been something they’d avoid.

3). Plan Ahead with Pet Insurance

Lots of companies offer health insurance for your pets, and while I can’t currently recommend one in particular, it’s worth checking out.

4). Payday Loans

Payday loans are evil, period. But I think they’re slightly less evil than allowing your pet’s health to decline. If your pet is having an emergency health issue, I think this option is still on the table.

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If you have not been aware of the recent news, General Motors and Chrysler have asked the government for more money, but the Obama administration is pushing back. The government’s task force has determined that the restructuring plans submitted by the companies in return for continued financial support are inadequate.

As a result, the Chairman and CEO of General Motors, Rick Wagoner, is resigning from his position and Chrysler is heading towards a possible merger with Fiat. With GM, the government will provide the company with the funds it needs to operate for sixty days. There is a possibility that General Motors will not survive in its current form two months from now. Chrysler, on the other hand, will only have thirty days to turn around a plan for moving forward.

Bankruptcy may be the answer for both companies. To prevent consumer trepidation about buying a car from a company that might not support its obligations like warranties and maintenance, the Treasury Department has stepped in. The government plans to back warranties on all GM and Chrysler vehicles purchased while the companies exist in their current state of collapse or restructuring.

If you typically buy cars from GM and Chrysler, would you be more or less inclined to purchase a vehicle right now? Are you confident your car will receive the support it needs from these companies or the government throughout its usable life?

You can read the full text of President Obama’s remarks today about General Motors and Chrysler here.

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A few months short of five years ago, I purchased a new 2004 Honda Civic to replace a failing older model that had not been in my care. Today, this “new” car is passing 100,000 miles on the odometer, and it’s still running great. While I occasionally find my mind wandering towards the purchase of something sportier, at this time, I plan on sticking with the Civic until maintenance costs more than the car is worth. I hope to stretch ownership for another 100,000 miles.

Here are the expenses I’ve put into the car so far:

Accessories $745
Insurance $9,894
Interest on Auto Loan $413
Fuel $7,042
Parking $302
Registration $239
Service $3,208
Tolls $3,645

The main accessory I purchased was a lower-end GPS device, which was ultimately stolen from the car while it was parked for the weekend in a particularly bad parking space in Queens, New York. I never replaced the device. The next most expensive accessory was a replacement stereo that fully integrated with my iPod. The service category includes regularly scheduled maintenance as well as a slew of oil changes. It also includes my $500 deductible after a “minor” accident, a tire replacement after one was punctured and unrepairable, and a couple of traffic tickets.

I paid off my non-industry auto loan with an interest rate of 2% somewhat quicker to keep my total interest expense down to $413. Also, according to edmunds.com, my car has depreciated a total of $7,580 since it was purchased.

Many of the expenses should be controlled better, and it may be time to re-evaluate my insurance coverage.

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If you have been affected by the recession, perhaps by losing a source of income, you may not want to hear suggestions for turning a bad situation into an opportunity. In fact, the idea of turning challenges around for your own benefit is in line with the annoying soundbites that productivity gurus sell. But I firmly believe that it’s best not to let things happen around you without reacting and adjusting. Here are some ideas to keep you moving while the world is slowing down.

1. Reassess your finances. If your income has changed, you may find yourself increasing debt at a faster rate or worse. I suggest going back to the beginning by following the map set forth in Take Control of Your Finances. This involves reevaluating your goals, your income, your expenses, and organizing your savings and investments.

2. Consider your primary and secondary skills. If you are out of work, and particularly if you have experienced difficulty finding a new place of employment, it is easy to feel your skills are not appreciated. Perhaps this is a good opportunity think creatively about different ways to apply your skills or hone your other talents. In college, did you have a minor in a different area than your major? If you did, chances are you have marketable skills in some other activity. During my first two years of undergraduate studies, I had difficulty choosing my minor, switching from computer science to psychology. If necessary, I would enjoy pursuing either of these paths.

3. Turn your hobby into your own business. I have found that many people are reluctant to take the avocation they enjoy and turn it into a profitable endeavor. I can understand this; I work almost constantly these days between my day job and everything else I do. But if that day job were to disappear, there would be no question that I’d use this as an opportunity to ramp up my projects. I have already turned my hobby — blogging and building communities — into a business. Now my newer hobby is photography. I have tons to learn about this new hobby (and I still have tons to learn about personal finance), but if blogging were my “day job,” I might have take on photography as a more serious hobby, and possibly turn that into a business of its own.

4. Go back to school. Modern educational technology has made it convenient to earn another degree. You can take classes online in the comfort of your own home or you can go on campus and hang out with the young co-educational students. Do not focus on the return on investment (ROI) for the funds you put into additional education. Learning a new skill or studying an interesting topic has intrinsic value that can’t be measured by a financial analyst.

5. Consider frugality. I admit I’m not a big fan of most frugality tips out there. In the past, many frugal tips have required a lot of effort and therefore remained under the domain of people without other timely responsibilities. But online coupon websites and other modern technologies take a lot of work out of frugality, so this now is an option for more people. Frugality means different things to different people, so today’s recession provides an opportunity to explore and decide on where you can intelligently save money.

Check out this extensive list of frugal tips from Being Frugal.

6. Eliminate your credit card debt. Credit card interest is expensive. You don’t have to be frugal to realize that interest is in most cases an unnecessary expense if you spend less than you earn. If you’re out of a job, this can be difficult, particularly if you do not have enough income to cover the minimum payments. Call your credit card companies to see if they can assist you by lowering or forgoing your payments until your income returns. If not, perhaps they will lower your interest rate. It never hurts to ask, and ask a supervisor if the first customer service representative won’t provide satisfaction.

If you do have income, start the debt avalanche, the least expensive, quickest, and most efficient way to get out of debt.

7. Eliminate meat from your diet. I love a perfectly cooked, rare filet mignon. But meat, even steak from the grocery store, is expensive.

If you drop red meat, poultry and fish from your diet, you’ll find plant proteins cheaper than the equivalent amount of animal protein. The cheapest cuts of beef, such as ground round, average $3 per pound in U.S. cities (lean and extra lean); boneless chicken breasts cost $3.40 a pound; and canned tuna is about $2 per pound. Contrast that with dried beans and lentils at less than $1 a pound and rice well below $1 per pound… Even tofu, the chicken of the vegetarian world, is usually well under $2 a pound. Go Vegetarian to Save Money, MSN Money

Healthy diets help you save money later in life with fewer visits to the doctor.

8. Sell your extra stuff. The great thing about eBay is its enormous reach, bringing people from anywhere interested in owning anything closer together. There’s a market for practically anything transferable on the auction website. Sell your clothes, your furniture, your electronics, your art, your classic video games, and your baseball card collection gathering dust in the attic. Don’t expect to consistently make a lot of money selling your old items on eBay unless you own something truly rare. One drawback of the aforementioned reach is that lots of people are selling the same things you are.

But if you can create something original and use eBay to sell that product, you may be in a good position to earn a consistent income.

What would you add? How are you surviving this economic recession?

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