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Enforcing Tax Laws Works. Go Figure.

by Smithee on November 20, 2009

in Taxes

Earlier this Fall, the IRS was offering an amnesty program for offshore tax cheats to come forward and admit their wrongdoing, thereby getting a more lenient punishment.

Nearly 15,000 Americans who knew they were cheating came forward and admitted their bad behavior. From Reuters:

While IRS officials were still analyzing the amount of offshore assets declared in the amnesty program, Shulman said, “we are talking about billions of dollars coming into the U.S. Treasury” from the new disclosures.

This is not the end of the story. Combining these (perhaps) brave souls to the 4,450 accounts which are forcibly being turned over from the Swiss bank UBS, there are just under 20,000 leads that the IRS is now following. For example, they may find that some of the largest account holders were advised by the same unscrupulous high-powered tax adviser. And now we know his or her name, and we can investigate, and find even more cheaters.

This is happening on a State level, as well. According to the Wall Street Journal:

This year, 12 states had amnesties, up from the annual average of two or three. Another 10 or 15 are likely to follow suit in 2010.

If you live in a State with a State Income Tax, and you suspect you might be guilty of tax evasion, I’d recommend you set up a news alert for “[state name] tax amnesty” so that you can have plenty of time to weigh your options.

The Editorial Part

On a personal note, this will probably end up being my favorite story of the year. It takes the cynical view that if you’re wealthy enough, you can buy the power needed to keep more than you’re supposed to, and makes a big ol’ dent in that belief.

We have a big budget deficit, and I believe that’s because the previous administration’s ideas didn’t work out the way they were supposed to. Many people fear that their taxes will be raised as a result, though the only plans I’ve seen to raise taxes will affect maybe 5% of Americans. Amazingly, some people think that their taxes have already been raised (these people are either getting their news from some untrustworthy sources, or their paychecks are coming with a free mirage).

Happily, sometimes you don’t have to raise taxes; you just have to be serious about collecting them.

Nearly 15,000 Americans admit offshore tax cheating, Kim Dixon, Reuters, 17 Nov. 2009
More States Jump on Tax-Amnesty Bandwagon, Arden Dale, Wall Street Journal, 19 Nov. 2009

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Ben Stein Offers Four Lessons From the Recession

by Flexo on November 20, 2009

in Investing

The United States must be approaching the end of the recession when economists begin offering their retrospectives. Even if the data are pointing to an end to the recession, in technical terms, the economy is a long way from recovery. Just look around at the people out of work. Even those who have maintained their jobs are finding it difficult to qualify for mortgages, keeping the real estate industry itching for more handouts like the extension to the home buyers’ tax credit.

And some economists are not convinced that the worst is over. We may be in the lull of a double-dip recession. Wherever the economy is, making predictions, like critiquing wine, is often no more accurate than randomness.

For Fortune Magazine, economist and actor Ben Stein contributed four of the lessons he learned during the recession.

  • Economic forecasting is still an extremely difficult gambit
  • Financial market forecasting is even more troublesome
  • The amount of lying and deception by the financial sector of this country has been breathtaking
  • The government has no special abilities to forecast or predict a darned thing

Ben Stein is usually a strong supporter of the financial industry, so it’s nice to see him pointing out some of the flaws inherent in the system. He goes on to reassure investors that staying invested in stocks and bonds while keeping enough liquidity is the best way to weather recessions in the long term. If the second dip rears its head, I would like to believe it will provide more opportunities for investing for growth over the coming decades.

Are you prepared for the next recession?

Photo credit: simonhn
4 lessons from the recession, Ben Stein, Fortune, November 19, 2009

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Living It Up… At the Library?

by FruGal on November 19, 2009

in Consumer

Over the next couple of weeks, six finalists will be auditioning for the opening of “staff writer” at Consumerism Commentary. Each will be providing two guest articles to share with readers. After the six writers have shared their guest articles, readers will have an opportunity to provide feedback before we select the staff writer.

This article is presented by FruGal, a consultant for a prominent online educational program.

From the time I was a little girl, I can remember making regular trips to my local library. The sights, smells, and sounds are still with me as if it were yesterday. It’s all still fresh in my mind – everything from climbing up the dark, cobweb filled stairwell in the old building in town, to wandering aimlessly throughout the shelves, trying to find a R.L. Stine horror novel that would keep me up late at night, reading in bed with a flashlight.

Fast-forward twenty something years, and you’ll still find me at my local library. However, I’m immersed in an experience that has been completely transformed from what it was decades ago. Long gone are your old-fashioned, wooden card catalogues to help guide you through the endless shelves of books, and other more traditional fixtures of the public library. Today’s modern library is truly an infinite supply of resources, knowledge, entertainment, and more. And best of all, it’s all completely free!

I could talk for hours upon hours about the different services and materials that are available to you at your local library, which chances are, is probably only miles from your home. However, for the interest of this post, I’ll be highlighting my favorite things you can find at your library today.

I’ll get started with the “what” of the library. Books, DVD’s, and CD’s are definitely at the top of my list. Next time you think about heading to your nearby bookstore, or paying the exorbitant cost of going to the movies (plus popcorn, a drink, etc.), consider heading out to the library. The library is home to an endless wealth of new (and old) releases that are available to community members such as you. I visit my local library about once a week, usually on the weekends, and pick up a wide variety of materials that are of interest to me. Take DVD’s for example. At the library, you’ll have everything from blockbuster comedies that just came out of the theater, to documentaries from around the world. You can even find materials such as Audiobooks, which are great for long drives, or perhaps to share with a friend or family member who, for whatever reason, may not be able to read.

Now, let’s explore the “how”. Your local library has an online catalogue system, called an Online Public Access Catalogue (or OPAC) which has replaced your traditional card catalogue. Within the OPAC, you can search through your library’s inventory of multi-media resources. But to take it a step further, you have the ability to reserve items through the system. This is as simple as securing your library card number, which is located on the back of your card, and establishing a pin if you don’t have one already. If you need help, a library staff member will surely lend a helping hand. Once you’re logged in to the online system, you can search for, and place a hold on the latest and greatest books, DVD, and CD titles, plus lots more. At my library, I can place a hold on up to 15 items at a time, and I’m simply sent an email when my request has been filled. The library has a system where materials are transferred from one branch to another for your convenience. With less popular or older items, you’ll only have to wait a few days, whereas with new releases, it may be a few weeks. Either way, if you keep your “hold” list full, you’ll constantly have a wide variety of materials ready to be picked up and enjoyed. Or, if you choose, you can simply wander the shelves and discover whatever may catch your interest.

Last but not least, let’s talk about the “why”. With today’s economy, every penny really does matter. If you add up the total of just one book, one CD, and one trip to the movies, it’s probably around $50.00 or more. To me, it’s much more practical to take advantage of a free (and fun) resource that so many people have tapped into. Plus, it truly is an enjoyable experience. The other day while I was leaving the library, I smiled as I glanced through the glass that peeked into the children’s area, and a father was sitting in a miniature chair, reading to his son. While the library is constantly changing and evolving, some things never change – which is a good thing.

With this all being said, as a lover of books, I realize that there are some must-haves for your collection. I’m not saying completed deprive yourself of these items, but rather, make an effort to be more conscious in your spending habits. Also, I would be remiss if I didn’t mention how you can help the library. After all, it’s done so much for you. Consider becoming a “friend” of your local library, which could include anything from helping to raise funds through book sales, or shelving books. More information about this can be found on your library’s website, or by inquiring in person.

Phew, all this and I’ve barely touched the surface! The library is home to special events, classes, story time for children, author talks, arts and crafts… need I go on? I’ll guess I’ll have to save the rest for another time. For now, if you aren’t already, I encourage you to visit your library and explore the many opportunities that are available to you, as well as your family. I guarantee you won’t be disappointed AND you’ll have some extra money in the bank.

I’d love to hear from Consumerism Commentary readers about your experiences with the local library. How often do you visit? What are your favorite materials?

This is a guest article by FruGal, one of six finalists interested in being Consumerism Commentary’s staff writer.

Photo credit: (Erik)

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Put Your Finances on Cruise Control, But Stay Alert

by Flexo on November 19, 2009

in Personal Finance

My Honda Civic has an option for cruise control. Unfortunately, most of my driving currently takes place on the New Jersey Turnpike and local highways during rush hour and construction, so I rarely have an opportunity to activate this feature. In the slim occasion I find myself driving on a deserted country road, I activate the cruise control and sit back, letting the car’s computer maintain my speed. I like to imagine cruise control is an auto-pilot device, so I can relax, close my eyes, and wake upon arrival.

If you’ve ever driven with cruise control, you’ll know it is not the same as auto-pilot. You have to be vigilant and aware of your surroundings, even if you’re not keeping your foot on the accelerator pedal. I have the same concerns with the topic of automating finances.

cruise controlMaking your finances automatic is a great way to put your savings into overdrive. I take advantage of technology’s ability to automate in a number of ways:

  • My paycheck is directly deposited into my bank account every pay period.
  • Several of my bills, as many as possible, are paid automatically and in full every month with the appropriate credit card.
  • My credit cards are paid in full every month without me writing one check or clicking one button.
  • A number of savings transfers and investments are programmed to occur at the same time every month, again with no intervention.

I would like to say that these features of automation have effectively put my finances on auto-pilot. It is true that I am now free to use the time I would have otherwise spent paying bills and depositing paychecks for other, possibly more worthwhile tasks. I am hesitant to call this system an “auto-pilot,” however. Like driving, I am still in charge and my brain needs to be engaged. If I stop paying attention, the likelihood of a crash increases.

I primarily use three credit cards, two for personal use and one for business use. Despite the cards’ close proximity in my wallet, their cycles have not converged. The payments are due at different times of the month. My checking accounts are debited automatically, so I need to ensure I have enough money in the appropriate accounts at the appropriate times to avoid an overdraft fee. The automation doesn’t permit me to to “set it and forget it.”

The same is true with my bills. I mentioned I drive on the New Jersey Turnpike every day. That’s an expensive commute. I use the E-ZPass system to make the drive go quicker and receive a discount on tolls, but this kind of automation lowers my sensitivity to increasing tolls. Since I’m not stopping at the booth and handing out cash, I don’t see that money leaving my wallet. I look at my quarterly statements from E-ZPass, but with 65 weekdays of toll charges, plus some on weekends, it’s easy to let the increases stay buried in my mind.

I’ve begun to offset the toll increases by opting non-toll roads occasionally but with more traffic lights on these alternate routes, I would have to wonder whether the extra fuel expense negates the savings in tolls.

Even though my utility bills like electricity, cable and telephone, as well as my credit cards, are paid automatically each month, I am sure to review the statement or transactions. It’s tempting to let cruise control handle everything. I mentioned that it’s important to ensure money is in the accounts prior to the automated withdrawals, but more attention is necessary. Reviewing statements and transactions is necessary to catch mistakes.

Mistakes can be on the company’s part or on the consumer’s; at least once I’ve forgotten to cancel a “free for the first month” service and was rewarded with a charge on my credit card. I would have remained ignorant of the charge if I didn’t review the statements and download my transactions into Quicken. And I have also experienced a number of mistakes, such as the cable company charging me for a service they didn’t provide.

Companies are quick to encourage automation because they know a certain percentage of consumers will let “mistakes” slip. That’s a statistic I don’t want to be.

What part of your finances is tackled automatically, and are you on auto-pilot or cruise control? Have you ever encountered mistakes you would have missed if you weren’t paying attention?

Photo credit: mhalon

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How To Do Your Holiday Shopping Through Rebate Sites

by V.C. McGuire on November 18, 2009

in Consumer

Over the next couple of weeks, six finalists will be auditioning for the opening of “staff writer” at Consumerism Commentary. Each will be providing two guest articles to share with readers. After the six writers have shared their guest articles, readers will have an opportunity to provide feedback before we select the staff writer.

This article is presented by VCMcGuire, a regular contributor to the New York Times and other publications.

I hate shopping. A lot. I have been known to buy the wrong thing, for the wrong price, just to get out of the store.

Buying gifts is the worst. Here’s what happens on a typical shopping trip before Christmas. I’m standing in a store, holding something in my hand, and I’m thinking, “Will this book/sweater/candle show my grandma/father/spouse how much I love them? Do I really know them well enough to know what they will like?”

This is followed closely by another glance at the price tag, and the realization that this month’s credit card bill is going to be bigger than our mortgage payment. Right about then, somebody usually starts hanging on my arm and asking if we can please buy a soft pretzel now, Mom?

That’s when I either convince myself that my father will love that shade of fuschia, or I walk out of the store empty-handed.

Thank god for online shopping. I can do it at home. I can find the best price. In most cases I can find the perfect color and size. And by spending a few extra minutes, I can often get a pretty good discount on my purchase. My goal is to get a discount big enough to cover the shipping charges.

I do this by using a third-party cash back site to get a rebate. I’m a member of several rebate sites, and most of the online stores I buy from participate in at least one of these programs.

But how can you find out whether, say, Macys.com, participates in any rebate programs?

I use a site called Ev’Reward. (Flexo reviewed Ev’Reward back in 2006.) This site lets you plug in the name of a store and find coupons, or rebate sites that will give you a kickback. Online coupons consist of a code you can enter before you buy, and your savings are instantaneous. Rewards sites usually require you to sign up for an account, then click through from their site to the retailer. Once you have accounts with a few rewards sites, though, this is pretty fast. The downside is you have to wait to get your rebate–usually about 90 days from the date of purchase. This gives the retailer time to make sure you’re not going to return your purchase.

I’ve tried a number of rewards programs, and I’ve got my list narrowed down to about four that I use on a regular basis. I don’t participate in any rewards programs that cost money to join. And I don’t use any of my travel reward accounts for this purpose. I get miles and hotel points when I travel, but I would rather have cash money as a rebate for shopping, not miles or points.

Here are my favorite rewards sites, and a summary of their advantages.

  • Fat Wallet. Unlike most of its competitors, Fat Wallet has no minimum balance before you can withdraw your money. You still have to wait a couple months for the rebates to clear in their system, but then you can request to be reimbursed through Paypal. The site has a lot of other good features, like a thriving discussion board for bargain hunters, that make it worth a longer visit.
  • Mr. Rebates. This site often has the highest rebates for specific merchants. Recently, the minimum withdrawal was lowered to $10, making Mr. Rebates more attractive. This site also has the best referral program. You don’t get anything when you initially refer a friend, but you get 20% of all their rebates for as long as they’re members. If you refer a few big-time online shoppers, you can earn a steady trickle of passive income.
  • Ebates. Ebates also has relatively high rebates compared to other sites. Another plus is that they automatically send your rebates quarterly once you reach the $10 minimum pay-out. That means you don’t have to remember to come back and request to be paid. Ebates also has a referral program. When you refer a friend and the friend makes a purchase through Ebates, you get a $5 bonus, but there’s no ongoing kickback for your friend’s future purchases. I recently bought a bunch of school uniforms for my kindergartener from JCPenney.com, and got 3% back from Ebates.
  • Upromise. This site’s kickbacks for online shopping are usually much lower than the other 3 I’ve mentioned, but it’s worth signing up anyway. You can register grocery store rewards cards with Upromise, and get a few cents in your Upromise account when you buy selected products. You can ask friends and family to sign up for Upromise accounts, naming your kid as a beneficiary, although some of my relatives were understandably skeeved out by the idea of letting yet another company track and analyze their spending. The rebates accumulate in your Upromise account until you roll them into a 529 college savings plan. We all know college is wicked expensive, so every little bit helps. I’ve been participating in Upromise for a few years now, and I’ve saved a few hundred dollars–enough to pay for a single textbook. Maybe.

So, with the holidays approaching, I’m looking forward to avoiding the malls and getting rebates on all my gift purchases.

I’ve probably missed some good rewards sites, and I know there are other sites besides Ev’Reward for looking up online discounts. What are your favorites?

Don’t forget to check out these recent Consumerism Commentary guest posts on couponing and smart holiday spending for more ideas.

This is a guest article by VCMcGuire, one of six finalists interested in being Consumerism Commentary’s staff writer.

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Pontiac Silverdome Sold for Less Than a House

by Flexo on November 18, 2009

in Real Estate and Home

A year ago, a group of investors offered $20 million to buy the Pontiac Silverdome, the seldom-used, dome stadium that used to be the home for the Detroit Pistons and Michigan Panthers. The deal eventually fell through. In a sign of the state of the commercial real estate market, the winning bid for the Silverdome in auction this week was $583,000.

It cost $55.7 million to build the stadium 35 years ago, but today the location where Pink Floyd surprised fans in 1994 by playing Dark Side of the Moon in its entirety for the first time since 1975 is worth less than the new houses down the street from me.

The lucky buyer is a Canadian company that is said to want to bring soccer to Detroit, but Major League Soccer disavowed any knowledge of these plans.

The whole situation seems suspect. What happened in the last year to drive the market price down from $20 million to less than a McMansion? Did the Canadians get a deal that’s too good to be true? Or should this be expected considering Pontiac’s proximity to Detroit, a city in desperate need of economic recovery?

Photo credit: Dave Hogg
Silverdome sale price disappoints, Mike Martindale, November 17, 2009

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2010 Roth Conversion: Good Idea?

by J.J. on November 17, 2009

in Investing

Over the next couple of weeks, six finalists will be auditioning for the opening of “staff writer” at Consumerism Commentary. Each will be providing two guest articles to share with readers. After the six writers have shared their guest articles, readers will have an opportunity to provide feedback before we select the staff writer.

This article is presented by J.J., a financial adviser and published financial author.

Roth IRA conversion rules are changing next year. Even if you make more than $100,000, you’ll be allowed to convert Traditional IRA money into after-tax Roth money. You can even spread the tax payments out over a few years to make it easier if you convert during 2010.

Does it make sense to do so?

We’ve touched on the 2010 Roth conversion rules before. Let’s dig deeper into why it may or may not make sense to convert.

Why convert?

The 2010 conversion rules may help some taxpayers. In general, the opportunity is more attractive if:

  • You think tax rates are headed higher
  • You’ve been making nondeductible IRA contributions
  • You have a high net worth or you want to leave more for your heirs
  • You want to diversify the tax status of your money, just like you diversify your investments

Higher tax rates

With higher tax rates in the future, you can get your tax payment out of the way now — at a lower rate. What might make tax rates higher in your retirement years? You could have higher earnings, lawmakers could raise tax rates overall, or both.

With all the talk of government bailouts and broken entitlement systems (like Social Security and Medicare) it’s easy to see why rates could go up. The government needs money, but the solution may not be as simple as an income tax rate increase. There are other ways they can drum up cash:

  • Consumption or value added taxes (VAT)
  • Change how much you and your employer pay for Social Security
  • Change limits on retirement plan contributions
  • “Forget” to change certain limits with inflation (IRA and retirement plan contributions, compensation recognized for Social Security and retirement plan calculations, etc)
  • Change the laws and make Roth distributions taxable (or potentially taxable, like Social Security benefits)
  • Other strategies I’m not smart enough to understand

If you’re betting on higher tax rates, make sure you understand how the bet can go wrong.

Nondeductible contributions

If you’ve been making nondeductible contributions, you’ve practically made Roth contributions anyway. In fact, you probably couldn’t deduct the contributions because you make too much money. For you, the conversion option is worth investigating because it would allow you to get the earnings out tax-free – as opposed to just the contributions.

Ideally, you’ve been making nondeductible contributions in recent years, and you have little or no earnings in the account after the recent market decline (sometimes there’s a silver lining). If so, the tax hit may be minimal. However, you should look at all your IRA accounts in aggregate to figure out how much it’ll cost.

Diversify, diversify, diversify

Diversification is another decent reason to consider converting. Most people have all (or a majority) of their retirement savings in Traditional pre-tax accounts. They’ll have to pay income tax as they spend that money. Since we don’t know what tax rates will do, it may make sense to hedge your bets.

If you have a choice of funds (pre-tax and post-tax) in retirement, you can choose whether or not to increase your tax bill in a given year. Suppose you do some consulting work and earn money – it may make sense to take a Roth distribution that year. On the other hand, you can take Traditional distributions when you have little or no taxable income.

Estate planning

If you’re fortunate enough to have an estate planning problem — or just more money than you need — then Roth money can come in handy. By converting, you pay taxes today so your heirs can take tax-free distributions (unless they change the rules and start taxing Roth distributions, of course). You also remove money from your estate when you pay the tax bill.

You’re required to take distributions from Traditional IRAs during your lifetime, starting after you reach age 70.5. The government wants you to generate some tax liability on all that money you’ve been protecting, so they force you to dribble it out over your remaining years. Roth IRAs do not have this requirement, so you can leave more for your heirs.

Proceed with caution

If the idea attracts you, don;t rush into anything. In the coming months, we’ll learn more about the complexities of the 2010 conversion rules, and how the landscape may change (for example, will tax rates increase in 2011 and 2012 — making it less attractive to spread the payments out?). Unless tax rates in your retirement years increase substantially, you probably won’t hit a home run by converting. However, you might come out ahead or just enjoy having more flexibility in retirement.

Remember that if you earn over $100,000, you’re already in a fairly high tax bracket (at today’s rates at least). A conversion won’t be cheap, and you should pay the taxes due from savings available to you outside of your retirement accounts.

Give your eyes a break and listen: a recent Consumerism Commentary podcast has more insight into the 2010 conversion rules.

Will you take advantage of the Roth conversion rules next year? Why or why not?

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Federal Reserve Wants Your Opinion About Gift Card Fees

by Flexo on November 17, 2009

in Consumer

The Credit CARD Act of 2009 instructed the Federal Reserve to enact new regulations for gift cards. I have a love/hate relationship with gift cards; they’re convenient gifts to give when you know the recipient is a fan of a certain store. Unfortunately, the past few years have seen restrictions added to gift cards which make them unappealing. Some gift cards expire if not used within a certain amount of time, rendering the money spent to buy the card worthless. Some gift cards come with a monthly fee or an inactivity fee.

It makes more sense to simply give cash rather than a gift card, eliminating the third-parties like stores and payment processors and eliminating any limitations to its use. This avoids the issue of whether fees should be charged for these products. But some people consider the gift of cash inappropriate, more than those who consider the gift of gift cards inappropriate. Thus, the Congress and now the Federal Reserve wants to protect those who choose to buy and those who receive gift cards.

The new regulations call for an elimination of inactivity fees (until the card has been inactive for a year) and eliminations of fees for balance inquiries and transactions. All of the changes to gift cards by law do not need to be made effective until August 22, 2010.

The Federal Reserve is preparing to accept comments from the public for thirty days. You can read the full proposed regulation and in the next few days, you can begin to submit your comments to the Fed here. (Look for Regulation E, R-1377.) Here are some questions to consider as you formulate your comments:

  • Are these restrictions necessary when consumers can easily choose not to purchase gift cards?
  • Would better disclosure be better than restricting fees?
  • There is a cost to offering gift cards; how should stores pay for those expenses if not with fees?
  • Should all gift card fees be eliminated, so gift cards are as good as cash in all cases?
  • Why wait until August 22? Can the new regulations be implemented sooner?

Photo credit: _rockinfree

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