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From the category archives:

Charity

A few years ago, the personal finance blogging community came together to create the pfblogs.org Financial Literacy Challenge through DonorsChoose.org, a charity that facilitates funding for classroom projects needing money. The challenge was designed for bloggers to encourage their readers to provide tax-deductible donations through DonorsChoose.org to fund classroom projects focusing on increasing financial knowledge.

The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation is issuing a similar challenge. The foundation with fund 50% of any classroom project that prepares students in rural and high-poverty communities for college if the remainder is funded by individual donors.

You can browse the classroom projects eligible for the matching contributions from the foundation. There are hundreds of projects available so it is very likely that at least one will focus on aspects of education you find important.

The classroom projects are not expensive and DonorsChoose.org monitors every step of the process to ensure the teachers requesting the funds use the money properly, effectively, and efficiently. For just a few hundred dollars, you can fund a project. And with the guarantee offered by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, your money will go much further.

Working with DonorsChoose.org was a great experience. The organization kept me informed and I received a package from the teachers and students I helped with photographs and personal notes thanking me for helping their projects become a reality. I strongly encourage anyone who believes the education of children is an important piece of a modern society to take any opportunity to help school programs that are grossly underfunded and in need of assistance.

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As I’ve mentioned before, one of my long-term goals is to run a foundation to support arts education, specifically music education. To do this effectively, I would require a significant amount of start-up capital, and I’m not quite there yet. I’m not quite sure that I will ever have the opportunity to succeed, but if I do, it’s likely to take decades to approach that point.

In the mean time, I’m doing what I can to have a smaller effect on some organizations whose missions are important to me. While I didn’t reach my admittedly aggressive goal for charitable giving this year — the lagging economy has convinced me to hold onto more than I would have otherwise — I increased my charity this year over last year. I have given over 10% of my salary this year, some of which was eligible for matching contributions from my employer.

For privacy reasons, I won’t release all of the names of the organizations that I contributed to this year, but they include a health-related organization, a collegiate music program, a performing arts organization, and a public radio station. The performing arts organization is the same group with which I previously severed ties, but I’ve gotten over those issues to concentrate on the people who will benefit from the contribution.

I also added funds to my charitable gift fund, a “donor-advised fund.” The fund allows me to provide money to be held in an account and invested while I recommend grants to be distributed from the fund as I see fit. The main benefit is the donor receives a tax deduction up front while the money theoretically grows. In the best case scenario, the money in the account earns returns from interest or appreciation and the grants can come from this income. Unfortunately, contributions to a donor-advised fund are not eligible for matching contributions from my employer.

Last year, I made the mistake of choosing to invest the entire amount in a total stock market index fund. The quick downturn of the market after the investment convinced me not to touch the money in this account. Rather than assign grants this year, I donated from my own cash. This month, when funding the charitable gift fund, I chose to invest half in a money market fund and the other half in the total stock market index. This way, I can tap the money in the money market fund without concern about the stock market while allowing the rest of the investment to grow for long-term charitable giving.

When the economy is ailing, charitable organizations struggle as people like me are more protective of their earnings, at least in the short-term. As I usually do, I also donated my time by volunteering with organizations this year. I’ve worked for a non-profit, and I know first-hand that the time contributed by those who believe in the mission is often appreciated beyond financial contributions. Did you contribute less money to charitable causes than you planned this year? It’s okay if you did.

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I made a mistake, and I should have known better.

Last year, I struggled with coming up with a needy non-profit organization that I felt I should support through charitable giving. The indecision stems from the desire to contribute to an organization with a mission that reflected one of my passions and the lack of quality non-profits that fill that niche. By the end of the year, I decided to provide money to the Fidelity Charitable Gift Fund, which would allow me to distribute or grant my funds to the recipients I choose at a later date.

I invested these funds like I normally do. With the $5,000 I provided to fund my “mini-foundation” in December 2007, I invested in a broad market index fund. Considering I intended to use these funds, or at least a portion of these funds, throughout 2008, I shouldn’t have chosen to invest in the stock market. I should have left the money in a money market account within the Charitable Gift Fund. The account would have grown to about $5,200 by the end of December 2008 if left alone.

At this time, the account’s value is a little over $4,000, having lost about 20% so far this year. That’s $1,000 less that I have to donate to a worthy organization because I couldn’t find the right match — possibly a procrastination — and because I invested without considering my time horizon for these particular funds.

Now I feel as if I need to leave the money in there until the market recovers its losses from the last year, but it could be a long time before the index fund increases 25% from today. My goal before the end of the year is to finally select an organization worthy of my continued support and pay them directly from my available cash rather than from the Charitable Gift Fund. I’ll also continue to contribute to the Fund but I’ll set some funds aside for short-term charitable giving in addition to continuing to invest in the stock market index fund for longer-term growth.

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It’s been a long time since I’ve gone through my clothing and eliminated items which are no longer appropriate for wear. For most of my life so far, my habit of keeping clothes for a long time — until recently, I still had a few items left from high school (1994) — was out of necessity. I just didn’t have the money to replace clothing often. I decided, thanks to some encouraging from my girlfriend, that it was time to get rid of clothing I no longer wear either because I just don’t like them or because they no longer fit. Fortunately, my income supports the decision.

I was able to fill five bags full of clothing with mostly shirts that are now too tight or hopelessly out of style.

Rather than throw my unwanted garbs in the garbage, although lexically logical, I’d rather pass them along to someone or some organization that can make use of them or of the income that could be gained in exchange. I’ve seen bins by gas stations and malls labeled for unwanted clothing, but I am skeptical of these receptacles. To whom do you donate your used clothing? I’m willing to entertain any suggestions. I’m not trying to earn any money in exchange for my items, I just want them to eventually arrive in the hands of people who might need them.

While I ponder this and your suggestions, here are some personal finance articles you may enjoy. [click to continue…]

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When you’re a world class professional athlete, you’re in high demand. When you’re the best, or nearly the best, at your particular skill in the developed world, the payoff can be huge.

For example, right now, there is no one on this planet who can compare skills with Tiger Woods. Yes, every person in this world is unique and every person is special, but Tiger is special in a way that could increase the golf industry’s revenue by a billion dollars or more. He’s special in a different way. People will come from across the globe with open wallets to see him play. When Tiger is seen drinking Gatorade, the company that manufactures Gatorade believes he will inspire the world to do as well, with open wallets.

That’s why Tiger, through his winnings and endorsements, earned approximately $128,000,000 last year alone.

There are no surprises in the top ten earning athletes:

  1. Tiger Woods: $22,902,706 from salary and winnings, $105,000,000 from endorsements
  2. Phil Mickelson: $9,372,685 from salary and winnings, $53,000,000 from endorsements
  3. LeBron James: $12,455,000 from salary and winnings, $28,000,000 from endorsements
  4. Floyd Mayweather Jr.: $20,000,000 from salary and winnings, $20,250,000 from endorsements
  5. Kobe Bryant: $19,490,625 from salary and winnings, $16,000,000 from endorsements
  6. Shaquille O’Neal: $20,000,000 from salary and winnings, $15,000,000 from endorsements
  7. Alex Rodriguez: $29,000,000 from salary and winnings, $6,000,000 from endorsements
  8. Kevin Garnett: $22,000,000 from salary and winnings, $9,000,000 from endorsements
  9. Peyton Manning: $17,500,000 from salary and winnings, $13,000,000 from endorsements
  10. Derek Jeter: $22,000,000 from salary and winnings, $8,000,000 from endorsements

So who of these mass earners have established foundations?

Tiger Woods has the Tiger Woods Foundation. The foundation established the Tiger Woods Learning Center, where children develop their character by learning how to achieve their goals and reach their dreams.

Phil Mickelson runs the Phil and Amy Mickelson Charitable Gift Fund. This charity was a strong supporter of relief efforts following Hurricane Katrina and is a continuing supporter of Homes for Our Troops.

LeBron James is part of the LeBron James Family Foundation. Recently, this foundation has been working to build playgrounds in communities across the United States.

The Floyd Mayweather Jr. Foundation was created last year. This organization seeks to use construction, entrepreneurialism and education to encourage community alliances, youth leadership and stronger families.

In 2003, Kobe Bryant closed down his Kobe Bryant Foundation amidst the athlete’s sexual assault charges. Kobe now runs the Vivo Foundation, “a charitable initiative dedicated to enhancing the lives of young people and making dreams come true through educational and cultural enrichment opportunities and financial support.”

Shaq manages his Real Model Foundation, which has been noted in the press as being an adaptation of the term “role model” but with an emphasis on the idea that role models should be real. Actual details about this foundation and the work they have done is unclear.

Alex Rodriguez and his wife Cynthia run the AROD Family Foundation. The foundation’s mission is “to positively impact families in distress by supporting programs focusing on improved quality of life, education, and mental health. The foundation supports Boys and Girls Clubs events, the Children’s Aid Society, and other organizations.

Kevin Garnett’s foundation is called “4XL – For Excellence in Leadership.” This organization “connects minority high school and college students with business leaders and internet-based guidance, while preparing them for business-related careers and entrepreneurship.” The most recent information about this organization’s activities date back to 2003.

The PeyBack Foundation, run by Peyton Manning, seeks to help disadvantage youth build futures for themselves. This foundation has a strong presence in Indiana, Tennessee, and Louisiana, and also was a significant contributor to relief effort following Hurricane Katrina.

Derek Jeter launched the Turn 2 Foundation, Inc. in 1996. The foundation has awarded more than $8 million in grants since that time. Turn 2’s mission is to “motivate young people to turn away from drugs and alcohol.”

When it comes to foundations run by athletes, Major League Baseball seems to have a great handle on the organizations run by its players. These foundations, like AROD and Turn 2, in addition to the Tiger Woods Foundation, appear to be the most professional and well-managed of all the celebrity foundations. It is surprising to see how much information was not available pertaining to the foundations run by the other athletes.

The Fortunate 50 [Sports Illustrated]

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In researching historical and religious views on charitable giving, I came across Maimonides’ hierarchy. He believed that there are 8 degrees of charity. These deal primarily with providing for the poor. Here are his 8 levels, from the highest to lowest. Do you agree with this assessment? How high are you on the list?

  1. Investing in a poor person in a manner that they can become self-sufficient.
  2. Giving to the poor without knowledge of the recipient and without allowing the recipient to know your identity.
  3. Giving to the poor with knowledge of the recipient but without allowing the recipient to know your identity (anonymous giving).
  4. Giving to the poor without knowledge of the recipient but allowing the recipient to know your identity.
  5. Giving to the poor without or before being asked.
  6. Giving to the poor after being asked.
  7. Giving to the poor happily but inadequately.
  8. Giving to the poor unwillingly.

What do you think?

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Doodle Day is more than just a day, it is the set of all days between May 8 and May 18 inclusive. The purpose of naming this period of time is to draw attention to neurofibromatosis (NF), a common neural disorder. May is NF Awareness month, and to participate in Doodle Day, some celebrities are offering drawings and photographs for auction on eBay. All the proceeds go towards NF, Inc. for research for a cure and education about this disorder.

You can browse some of the celebrity offerings here, and I have to say I’m not familiar with all of the artists. If you’re interested in art by Candice Bergen, Jim Davis, Jeff Bridges, or Mickey Dolenz, you can purchase their doodles and support this particular charity. As of last night, the works of art going for the highest prices were created by Seth Green, Neil Gaiman, Gillian Anderson, and Ellen DeGeneres.

Have you ever participated in a charity auction?

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At the end of 2007, I contributed $5,000 to a Fidelity Charitable Gift Fund that I created for myself to distribute to non-profit organizations later, once I selected a cause to support. This was a case of really bad timing; since then my account’s value has dropped 6%. Suddenly, I have $300 less to donate to charity. While I am receiving the tax deduction for the full $5,000, unless my account increases at least 6.4%, organizations won’t benefit from the full amount I donated.

I think I need to examine my allocation strategy in the Charitable Gift Fund. Perhaps I should keep the amount I intend to distribute in the coming year in a money market fund within the account, while everything else should be invested for the longer term in a broad stock index fund.

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