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From the category archives:

Education

Last week, I started a short series looking at Money Magazine’s 25 rules to grow rich by. I’m breaking down the advice within the article into five separate blog entries here; you can find part one here and part two here. Here are the next five tips, with a bit of my own commentary thrown in when appropriate. [click to continue…]

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Money Magazine is running an extended feature targeting 7 of the most annoying money problems, and proving some easy solutions. Here is a shortcut to the seven shortcuts:

1. Ace your retirement. Buy a target-retirement fund in your 401(k). If you believe you’ll be retiring in 2030, you can buy a fund that targets that date and has “appropriate” risk for that time frame. The article doesn’t mention that with any fund of funds, you’re also paying fees on top of fees.

2. Invest (almost) like a pro. If you don’t want to buy a target-retirememnt fund, use a stock index fund and a bond index fund to achieve the level of risk you’re willing to undertake. Here’s their rule of thumb. Subtract your age from 120 and put that percentage into the stock fund. I’ve heard this rule using 100 as the baseline rather than 120.

3. Cruise into college. The Utah Educational Savings Plan will configure your 529, a college savings investment plan, using low-cost Vanguard funds. Or view your local options at savingforcollege.com.

4. Disaster-proof your family. Build an emergency fund, buy life insurance, and write a will. The first part applies to anyone, including single men like me. Once I have a family, I’ll take care of the rest.

5. Protect your identity. Opt out of receiving junk mail, which is targeted by identity thieves, by calling 888-567-8688. Shred paperwork and opt to receive statements via email rather than snail mail. Get your credit report for free three times a year from AnnualCreditReport.com.

6. Shop smart for a car. If you don’t want to deal with the hassle, hire a buyer for $400 to $800. Buying online is an option, as well.

7. Simplify your credit life. If you carry a balance, use a low-rate card. Call the company and ask if they can lower your interest rate. If you pay in full like I do, use a rewards card.

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Before reading on, if you haven’t participated in this week’s giveaway, open up this article in a new window or tab and add your comments about asset allocation. You can win two interesting books just by leaving a comment.

Thanks to everyone who contributed to the discussion about who is to blame for poor money management skills that lead individuals, especially younger people, into debt and other financial problems. Do we blame the individual solely? The parents, school system, or government? Or does the fault reside with the “evil” credit card companies who use clever marketing?

Here are some of the thoughts presented by commenters. Broadway says:

I believe that any blame must be assigned equally to all parties. Attempting to point a finger at one entity and assigning all or most of the blame to it is what is wrong with society. There are no quick fixes or easy solutions. Society is complex… One solution that I believe will attack the cause(s) is to teach critical thinking skills early (and often) in our educational system.

S/100/30 says:

There’s a lot of discussion about how parents don’t teach their children “about money,” but I think the problem goes far beyond whether parents fail to explicitly discuss compounding interest with their children — the astounding number of parents who actively encourage their children to spend money foolishly on image.

MillionDollarCountdown takes responsibility:

From my point of view its personal responsibility. No one forces me to buy anything. Yes, I know there are advertisements and the peer pressure. But all said and done its me who pulled out the credit card.

Others say:

* “There is ONLY ONE THING TO BLAME (if you must call it that) and it is GREED!”
* “Maybe there really is nobody to blame. CC companies operate within the law… I think it’s the responsibility of parents and our educational system to do a better job of teaching people how to manage their finances.”
* “Yes, the CC companies are taking advantage of people that simply are not educated on the issue of personal finance. But is it really their responsibility to ensure that their customers do not abuse the credit they have?… I attended a top notch private college preparatory school… it is inexcusable that they never touched on the issue of personal finance. I think it should be mandatory.”
* “[U]nless we do something to change the sort of thinking that says new clothes are more important than a $0 balance, the debtors are going to outweigh the rest of us.”

Finally, here are my thoughts. [click to continue…]

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There’s a discussion at StopBuyingCrap about credit card companies’ evil tacticts. In fact, Cap comes clean with this humble admission:

No body forced me to buy the mountains of Japanese comic books, computer hardware, and automotive parts. Sure, the credit card made it easier for me to spend money I didn’t have — but the reason why I spent frivolously was because I was a complete moron.

An anonymous commenter responded to Cap’s post:

Yes, personal responsibility is important. Many young people, however, have never been taught thing one about managing money. They simply don’t understand how it works. The companies take advantage of that. There are thousands of people who sit in their offices all day thinking up new ways to take advantage of that.

Teens ShoppingI tried to respond with my thoughts, but it was 3:45 am, so it didn’t come out completely the way I intended. So I’ll expand on this a bit.

This is an age-old debate. Whose fault is it that people go deeper into debt? Is it the young adult who lacks the basic math skills to understand the effects of compound interest? Perhaps it is the credit card companies whose marketing efforts, especially on college campuses, may be excessive? Can we turn to the primary and secondary school administrators who feel that money management cannot be shoved into an already-packed schedule? And then there are the parents, who perhaps fail to model appropriate behavior (implicit teaching) or explicitly teach their kids about handling money.

Obvisouly someone should be blamed when college students graduate with thousands of dollars in credit card debt, debt they have little to show for as it the money probably went to clothes that don’t last, food, entertainment, and status symbols that become old quickly.

I’ll pose this question to my readers before going any further. Who deserves all of the blame? If not all, who deserves most of it? Are the credit card companies and marketers evil when they prey on young “minds?” I touched this topic a while ago when I asked the question of the day, but now I want to know exactly what is wrong with society, where it fails, so we can fix the problem and move on.

Please share your opinion, and in a follow-up post, I’ll write a bit about what I believe, hopefully more coherently than how I commented on StopBuyingCrap.

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As you may know, I’ve been writing a series about my experiences with the University of Phoenix Online. So far, I’ve written about my decision, the admissions process and course logistics. Before continuing with the rest of the series, I wanted to mention a recent development.

The University has purchased naming rights to the stadium in which the NFL’s Arizona Cardinals play. Thus, the professional sports arena will be known as University of Phoenix Stadium. This is another good business move for the Apollo Group, the parent company of the University, but it doesn’t play well in real life. A stadium name like that implies the sports team that plays there is affiliated with the university. Apollo Stadium would have been a much better choice in my opinion, but it wouldn’t put forth the brand identity that the University wants to enhance. The University has more students than any other private school in the country, but does not have its own football team.

I don’t think this was a smart move, all things considered. The University of Phoenix is now paying $154 million over 20 years for something that just doesn’t sit quite right with a lot of people, although they will be hosting the Fiesta Bowl and the 2008 Super Bowl.

How’s the media taking the news? The jokes are flying. A letter to the editor of the Arizona Republic says, “The University of Phoenix has become synonymous with overpriced, mediocre education… The Arizona Cardinals provide an overpriced product that appears to be still struggling to rise to the level of mediocrity. It is indeed a delicious irony that these two corporations have mated.” There is more irony in the move as the Cardinals had played in a college stadium until the new one was built, and the new stadium is in Glendale, Arizona, not Phoenix.

The good news is that the football organization might be able to take the money earned from selling the naming rights and build a better team.

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While we’re on the topic of education, Kiplinger’s Personal Finance has conducted a survey to determine this year’s best values in public colleges for undergraduates. In order to rank the schools, Kiplinger’s used SAT/ACT scores, admission rates, freshmen retention rates, student-faculty ratios, graduation rates, tuition costs and other fees, financial aid, and accumulated student debt, while prioritizing academic quality first.

My alma mater, the University of Delaware, placed 17th for out-of-state admission and 26th for in-state.

My undergraduate education was paid for by a combination of money from my parents, a grant from Princeton University, a few small scholarships, money I had earned through short stints of working, and student loans.

Search for your school here.

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University of Phoenix LogoIf you’ve been following Consumerism Commentary, you may know that I recently completed my Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree at the University of Phoenix Online. I’ve been writing a series, which is basically a review of the University of Phoenix.

The choice to take this nontraditional route was not a difficult decision for me due to my previous experiences with online education, but many people I’ve talked to have considered it without making a decision due to lack of information.

The question asked of me most often is simply, “How does it work?” Here’s how. [click to continue…]

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Princess Bear Beanie BabyI read on AllFinancialMatters that at least one individual is planning to buy as many of the new Elmo toys as possible and sell them for a mark-up on eBay.

While I agree that parents should be able to raise their children so that they’re not having hissy fits and demanding the latest fad toy, in reality, that’s not always the way things go, despite parents’ best efforts. Regardless, if there’s a market for overpriced toys, it doesn’t hurt to cater to that market by selling the ridiculous things for a profit.

Those who do so are not manufacturing nor marketing the toys, adding to demand, so I don’t have the same problem I would have with companies that market these things to children.

As an undergraduate, my girlfriend had an inside connection to Beanie Babies. These things were a huge fad at the time and they were sold on every block. The manufacturer was smart and manipulated supply and made some more rare than others. This created an inflated demand for certain styles. Each store was only allowed a certain quota of these rare toys. My girlfriend was able to get her hands on the Beanie Babies before they were allowed to be released to the public and sell them on eBay.

From what I understand, this activity produced enough money to pay for a semester at college. Let me explain. The retail price of a Beanie Baby was $5.95. The “Princess Bear” on the street, with a tag in mint condition, was going for several thousand dollars at one point.

I hope it was worth it to someone… I know it made my girlfriend happy. She knew the opportunity wouldn’t last as folks would eventually get tired of those silly little stuffed bears.

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