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Last month, I received the news that Aurora Bank deposits would be assumed by New York Community Bank. Aurora Bank is yet another online bank that increased its marketing efforts leading up to a sale. For a while, Aurora Bank was a branch of Lehman Brothers, and part of that company’s bankruptcy proceedings required the bank we sold by May 2012.

With that date now here, and with New York Community Bank as the designated buyer, the acquiring bank has sent all Aurora Bank customers more information on how their accounts will be converted.

Central Park New YorkThis is bad news for Aurora Bank customers, who as a group have done well to avoid fees. Aurora Bank’s online money market account has not been completely free; if a customer’s balance were to drop below the minimum balance of $1,000 or if a customer were to leave the account dormant for three years, there would be $5 fees to contend with. These fees are easy to avoid, but New York Community Bank is raising the barriers.

Beginning June 4, 2012, as long as the bank receives regulatory approval for the acquisition (which is very likely), Aurora Bank online money market accounts will become New York Community Bank’s “My Community Gold Money Market Checking” accounts. Among the features are the following:

  • Minimum initial deposit amount: $2,500
  • Minimum balance to earn interest: $2,500 (up from $1,000 at Aurora)
  • Minimum balance to avoid monthly service charge: $2,500 (up from $1,000 at Aurora)
  • Monthly maintenance charge: $15 per cycle if balance is below $2,500 any day during the month (not an average daily balance, not a monthly ending balance)
  • Tiered interest rates ranging from 0.05% to 0.30% APY

The schedule of fees beyond the above, including the other types of accounts at New York Community Bank, is extensive. This bank may have community in its name, but its policies seem more like a large regional or national bank. The “welcome package” I received from New York Community Bank also included the funds availability policy, explaining how some funds you deposit in the form of checks might not be available until the ninth business day after the deposit. The consumer agreement and disclosure statement is 52 pages. The privacy policy is included in a short pamphlet.

I don’t really need an excuse to close one more of my dozens of online savings and money market accounts, but within five minutes of receiving and reading the letter I received with this information, I scheduled a transfer for my entire balance (just north of $1,000, Aurora’s minimum, plus earned interest) from Aurora to my linked checking account.

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Last year, I opened a money market account with Aurora Bank, a division of Lehman Brothers. If it seemed like an odd thing to do, it probably was. Lehman Brothers had filed for bankruptcy in 2008, yet in 2011, they were promoting their online retail bank and looking for new customers. Not wanting to associate the marketing push with their brand, the bank had the name Aurora Bank rather than Lehman Brothers Bank, as it had been known from 1999 until after the bankruptcy.

I knew at the time that Lehman Brothers had been directed to sell Aurora Bank by May 2012, and that target is approaching. If regulators approve the acquisition, New York Community Bank will be assuming all deposits (savings, money market, and checking accounts) from Aurora Bank. New York Community Bank is no stranger to acquiring “online” banks. AmTrust was a recent acquisition. AmTrust “failed” in 2009, alongside many banks that crumbled under the credit crunch and recession, and New York Community Bank became the receivor. In this case, the situation does not reflect any problem with Aurora, but a condition of Lehman Brothers’ bankrupcty.

As I pointed out in my review of Aurora Bank, with the pending sale, Aurora Bank offered higher than average rates and initiated a marketing push to build a larger customer base in advance of the banking division being sold to the highest or best bidder. The risk of acquisition is mostly meaningless to customers, particularly those who are generally blind to brands and are not concerned with being loyal to a bank with whom they’ve had a relationship for many years. The FDIC ensures that changes like these don’t affect customers, even when banks fail without being acquired by another bank.

New York Community Bank consists of several divisions, each serving a different community. Most of these communities are in the New York area, but with acquisitions, the service area has spread. With the divisions operating somewhat separately, maintaining their own branding, and keeping the word “community” in many of the division names, the bank is certainly looking to emphasize the small-town vibe of a community-focused organization despite the growing size of the company.

  • Queens County Community Bank is a division of NYCB that operates in Queens County, New York.
  • Roosevelt Savings Bank operates in Brooklyn, New York.
  • Roslyn Savings Bank operates on Long Island.
  • CFS Bank operates in Westchester County, Manhattan, and the Bronx.
  • Richmond County Savings Bank operates on Staten Island.
  • NYCB also operates several banks in New Jersey including the Garden State Community Bank.

New York Community Bank’s online features are not as strong as one might expect from a bank that competes for business among the best online savings accounts, but Aurora Bank customers should receive services similar to those they’ve had over the past few years, including high-yield money market accounts accessible online.

Even the bigger online banks are not immune to changes; Capital One has acquired the United States deposits of online juggernaut ING Direct. The retail banking industry has been in a state of upheaval since the recession, and while the rate of failing banks has slowed down, banks with power are seizing opportunities for acquisitions. With consolidation, there is always fear that the customer will lose, and there is some validity to that fear. Competition is good in the banking industry, motivating companies to offer products that meet customers’ needs while keeping fees low.

Here is the text of the letter I received as a customer of Aurora Bank:

Dear Bank Customer:

Please be advised that at 12 noon on July 6, 2012, the following Aurora Bank FSB (aurora) branches will close permanently…

Separately, we wish to inform you that New York Community Bank, in a transaction that is subject to regulatory approval, will be acquiring any deposit accounts you currently maintain at Aurora. In the event the required regulatory approvals have not been received prior to the branch closing date, your accounts will be transferred to, and will be serviced by, Aurora’s home office, currently located at 1000 West Street, Suite 200, Wilmington, Delaware 19801, until such time as the necessary approvals are received. New York Community Bank will contact you with additional information regarding the transfer of your account(s). No action by you will be necessary.

We thank you for being an Aurora customer. If you have any questions, please contact our customer service department at 888-522-9295.

The letter comes to me as a reminder that I have too many open bank accounts floating around, mostly as a result of writing reviews for Consumerism Commentary readers.

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At the height of the recession, President George W. Bush and the congress authorized a bail-out of banks and investment companies headed for failure.

In a similar plan to bail out Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the government authorized the Treasury moved forward with the plan to stabilize the financial industry, and to an extent the economy. The Treasury purchased $225 billion in mortgage-backed securities insured by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

These securities were considered toxic because investors believed that the underlying mortgages were risky, and the price on the open market did not reflect that risk. When investment banks couldn’t get rid of these bad products on the open market, the Treasury stepped in and paid a discount to acquire the assets. This helped the investment banks pad their balance sheet with more cash, improving their financial conditions, avoiding bankruptcy or failure, alleviating to some degree panic in the market that could have led to a more damaging recession or economic depression.

One year ago, the Treasury began selling these mortgage-backed securities, and as of today, the government no longer has any of the assets purchased under this bailout plan. Not only that, but the Treasury earned $25 billion on its $225 billion investment. That works out to a total return of about 11 percent over about three and a half years (the purchases began in October 2008), though that doesn’t take into account the timing of the buying and selling transactions. The good news is that the Treasury did not lose money on toxic assets, a legitimate concern at the time.

The concern is not over, however. The quality of the underlying mortgages is still in question. The investments could still fail.

… [I]f the mortgages behind those securities fail, taxpayers will still be on the hook, since federal housing giants guarantee the loans and taxpayers have been propping up Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

The $25 billion earned through the bail-out of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will go to paying down government debt.

Photo: cliff1066
CNN

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The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau is seeking suggestions from the public about how the government organization can streamline the variety of regulatory responsibilities they’ve inherited from other oversight groups. leave your comments with the CFPB here. The industry and much of the public are never fans of over-regulation, and the CFPB intends to reduce regulations while protecting consumers. Is that going to be a successful approach?

Here are several articles I’ve enjoyed recently or would like to share.

I’ve written on Forbes about the Federal Reserve’s approval of Capital One’s acquisition of ING Direct USA and ShareBuilder. Tomorrow’s podcast, hosted by Bryan J Busch, will cover this topic as well.

Steve Rhode, the Get Out of Debt Guy, warns readers that bankruptcy attorneys are reporting major problems on the horizon for people with student loan debt. Bankruptcy attorneys have noted a significant increase of student loan debt among potential clients, but very few student loan debtors have a chance of student loans being discharged due to hardship. It’s a tough time for graduates, with the unemployment rate still high.

As my income has changed over the past few years, I’ve tried to avoid lifestyle inflation. Sustainable Life Blog tackled this topic recently. Three or so years ago, I moved into a nicer apartment, but that’s the only major change I’ve made in my life. I’ve spent more on hobbies — particularly one hobby that may at least provide some revenue in the future — but for the most part, my life hasn’t changed.

Nelson Smith at Sustainable Personal Finance reminds readers of the importance of having a will. You can never stress this point enough, and I’m falling behind in updating my documents.

Barbara Friedberg says the four hour work week is impossible. The concept of working only four hours per week and maintaining a great lifestyle has a certain appeal for just about every American, particularly those who are tired of dragging themselves to an office to work for someone else. In her article, Barb asks several important questions about what this popular concept leaves out.

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Top Ten Personal Finance Start-Ups

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The financial industry has been mostly static for centuries, with companies doing business and offering services not much different from how the companies operated for earlier generations of consumers. When there is innovation in the industry, it generally comes from smaller companies and entrepreneurs looking to fill a need that isn’t covered by larger, less ... Continue reading this article…

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Kodak Files for Bankruptcy

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There were rumors and predictions for a while, but today it’s official. Kodak, the company that revolutionized film photography and adopted digital photography early, has declared bankruptcy. The company has been struggling since the 1980s; I’m surprised it survived this long without filing Chapter 11. That’s what the company chose to do today, with debt ... Continue reading this article…

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American Airlines Files for Bankruptcy

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One of the two major airlines that had not yet filed for bankruptcy or restructuring, American Airlines, gave in and filed for Chapter 11 protection today. The airline will continue to operate its business as usual; if you planned to fly American Airlines, you’ll still be able to do so without any problem. In fact, ... Continue reading this article…

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How to Spend Money on Fun

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Fun Snowboarding

The point of accumulating and saving money is not to die with the most money in the bank. Yes, it can be helpful to your heirs to leave a fortune for the next generation, but not at the expense of living a fulfilled life yourself. There are many opinions about what it means to live ... Continue reading this article…

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