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Avoid These Big Money Wasters

This article was written by in Frugality. 17 comments.


CNN is offering a compilation of the ten biggest money wasters. These items would be obvious to most loyal Consumerism Commentary readers, yet it would not be out of the question to disagree with some of these money-wasters in some circumstances.

ATM fees. You shouldn’t be surprised that banks will charge multiple fees for the same transaction. If you use an ATM that isn’t operated by the bank that houses your account, the ATM owners will often charge for the transaction — as much as $5, Chase’s new ATM fee — and your bank could charge you for the transaction as well. This is why, even though I strongly recommend high-yield savings accounts that are often operated by online-only banks, it doesn’t hurt to have your primary checking account at a bank that has convenient ATM locations. While many online-only and some traditional banks will reimburse you for ATM fees charged by another banks, receiving this reimbursement could be a hassle.

I visit an ATM about once every two weeks. For me, I save $130 a year by not patronizing an ATM that charges $5. According to the source quoted by CNN, many people could stand to save $500 a year by ensuring they visit free ATMs.

Lottery tickets. For the most part, people who play the lottery tend to have a lower socio-economic status, perhaps those who think that winning the lottery is the only hope of financial freedom. The odds are stacked against winning a lottery jackpot, and if the money used to buy lottery tickets was set aside in an interest-bearing account, there is a better chance for strong finances later in life. That doesn’t stop office pools from buying lottery tickets when the jackpot is sufficiently high, however, and in some cases, income from lotteries run by states can be put to some good.

According to CNN’s source, typical lottery participants spend $520 to $1,040 a year on tickets. Another downside to lottery tickets: buying lottery tickets on your credit card can reduce your credit score.

Gourmet coffee. I’m not a coffee drinker, but I can understand why people pay $1,000 a year in order to help wake themselves at a certain time. The obvious resolution would be to save money by switching from the more expensive brands to coffee you brew yourself. This is the basis of David Bach’s Latte Factor, which illustrates how incremental savings can lead to significant increases over time.

Cigarettes. How much money you could save by quitting smoking depends on how much you smoke and how much it costs to buy each pack. In New York, a heavy smoker could save a whopping $13,000 a year! That’s just on the cost of buying the cigarettes; if you quit smoking, doctors say you will live a healthier life and a reduced risk of cancer, so being a non-smoker will result in lower health care bills over your lifetime, as well as lower life insurance premiums in some cases.

Infomercial impulse buys. According to CNN’s source, most infomercial purchases go unused. It’s not just infomercials — any impulse purchase or anything you buy that you end up not using is an unnecessary cost. I have some kitchen appliances that I have not yet used, though I hope to some day. I didn’t buy these from infomercials, but the result is the same. One way to beat this is to stop yourself from making the purchase without a night — or perhaps a week or a month — to think about it. I ended up not purchasing many things I thought I needed, after deciding to wait some time before completing the purchase.

Brand-name groceries. In many cases store-brand or generic items are of the same quality as brand-name items in the grocery store. I’m not a fan of all generic items. For example, I prefer Cotonelle over store-brand toilet paper, because I have yet to find a satisfying alternative. But rather than blindly go with name brands, I buy cheaper alternatives to discover where I am willing to compromise — if any compromise is necessary — to get buy with a lower price.

Eating out. This is a category of spending I’ve struggled with. (See my comment about unused kitchen appliances above.) For the most part, I have only myself to feed, and the healthier groceries are designed for multiple servings. As a result, I either overeat or buy the less-healthy options. I’ve improved my habits a bit, but this is something I still struggle with. Furthermore, when I spend time with my girlfriend, we often find it easier to go out to eat rather than cook for ourselves.

CNN also mentions bars and alcohol in this category. While I’m not interested in bar-hopping, the wine I may buy with dinner is often much more expensive than buying wine from a store. It’s not uncommon to pay $12 a glass when an entire bottle of wine that is just as good costs half as much.

Unused gym memberships. I haven’t yet fallen into this trap, but I know many who have. For about a month, I was getting the exercise I needed by running every other day, but as the weather turned cold, I let this habit slip. Now I plan to go back to my previous state of activity, and I’ve considered joining a gym in addition. I haven’t pulled the trigger because I haven’t been able to convince myself that I would use the membership to its fullest extent. This is similar to my experience with Netflix; I joined the subscription service to receive movies by mail after a referral from a friend, but I didn’t have the time to watch movies or TV series as often as I thought I would.

Daily internet deals. CNN comes out on my side of the argument regarding social coupons and group coupons. There are some cases where the deals work out well. In fact, I used one with my girlfriend’s family this past weekend to see a movie that didn’t interest me. But the key to these deals is that you pay up front for the deal and claim the items — in this case, movie tickets — later. Many people never claim the items even though they’ve already paid for the deal. And, as I’ve mentioned before, sometimes the deals aren’t that great in the first place.

Bundled cable or phone services. The reason these waste money is because you often result in paying for a service you don’t need. It starts innocently with bundled old-fashioned phone service, where you would have to buy dozens of features you didn’t need just to get voice mail service or call-waiting; now, the communications companies want you to buy voice, television and cable services together in order to qualify for the best prices. With cell phones, chances are you’re paying for minutes you’ll never use, so it helps to downgrade your plan to one that fits your actual usage patterns. If you don’t need smartphone features and don’t talk much, pre-paid plans could end up saving you money, but many middle class households don’t consider them because they’re marketed towards lower income families.

CNN Money

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This is an article by Consumerism Commentary staff writer, Smithee.

This article assumes that some people smoke and some people don’t. It won’t address the notion that smokers shouldn’t smoke, and I hope you will also avoid that controversial viewpoint in the comments below.

People are vaporizing all over town, but don’t worry, they’re doing it on purpose using a “personal vaporizer,” also called electronic cigarette or e-cigarette. These are basically just alternatives to the normal cigarettes you and I have known about all our lives. An e-cigarette is made of plastic, has a battery, is re-usable, and lets you decide what to fill your mouth with.

If the advertising is to be believed, this is a product which doesn’t rely on smoke, or fire, or tobacco, not to mention dozens of foreign toxins normally found in cigarettes, for example, tar.

So how would this affect a smoker’s finances?

It’s almost certainly less expensive

E-cigarettes use cartridges to store the liquid that gets vaporized into your mouth when you take a puff. A cartridge is equivalent to about 10-12 normal cigarettes. Taking the low end of the estimate, a cartridge lasts about as long as half a pack. Assuming a pack of cigarettes costs an even $5.00, and you can get five e-cigarette cartridges for $9.00, you’d be saving about $1.40 per “pack” if you switched from regular cigarettes to the electronic variety.

Some models don’t use disposable batteries, either. You can get one that plugs into a USB socket in order to charge it.

It’s almost certainly less offensive

As an added bonus, smokers don’t have to smell bad to non-smokers anymore. The cartridges come in countless flavor varieties. You can even mix them if you want. I’ve been in the room with many of them, and none of them smell even five percent as bad as normal cigarettes do. Of course, part of that might be due to the vapor traveling less far than smoke would. It might still get on your clothes, but at least you can choose to smell like bacon, or vanilla, or chocolate.

Furthermore, you won’t be needing the ashtray in your car, anymore. Your occasional passengers will appreciate this a lot more than you know.

I personally think it might even be okay to allow e-cigarettes into restaurants and other public places. It’s really that inoffensive.

Is it healthier?

Nobody knows for sure, though most companies are making bold claims about the health benefits of switching. There haven’t been many studies done on the numerous providers of e-cigarettes, or more specifically, the e-liquid that makes them work. Some countries have banned them altogether, but those decisions may be political as much as anything else.

Recently, the U.S. FDA sent letters to five different providers about how they’re not in compliance with the law, and explaining the pathway the FDA intends to take toward proper regulation of this new product. Maybe in the near future e-liquid will also come with enormous, purposely ugly warnings about the dangers of smoking, which other countries have been living with for years, but which is brand new to the U.S.

People do seem to agree, though, that moving from regular cigarettes to the electronic variety brings back one’s sense of smell and taste.

There’s no timer

Since an e-liquid cartridge lasts about as long as half a pack of normal cigarettes would, it’s much more difficult to tell when you’re done smoking. Someone who switches to e-cigarettes as part of a plan to quit smoking might actually end up ingesting more nicotine in a day than they used to.

In order not to overdo it, a person would have to start exerting a new kind of self-discipline, which is always difficult.

Conclusion

I’m not a smoker, but unless some new damaging evidence comes to light, I have to conclude that compared to the paper kind, electronic cigarettes are better for your body (if only just your sense of smell), better for your non-smoker friends, better for the environment, and better for your wallet.

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A new law signed by the president yesterday gives the Food and Drug Administration the ability to regulate the tobacco industry. The primary focus of the law is to stop cigarette companies from aggressively marketing to children.

To that end, it will soon be illegal to:

  • sell candy-flavored and fruit-flavored cigarettes
  • put tobacco company logos on sporting, athletic or entertainment events or on clothing and other promotional items
  • place outdoor tobacco ads within 1,000 feet of schools and playgrounds

There are some other changes coming for all smokers, including adults:

  • tobacco companies will be prohibited from using terms such as “low tar,” “light” or “mild” – so-called light cigarettes make no difference to a smoker’s health
  • cigarette packages will carry larger warning labels, up to 50% of the surface of one side
  • depending on the results of upcoming FDA studies, tobacco companies may be required to reduce the amount of nicotine in cigarettes – nicotine is the strongly-addictive stimulant which makes cigarettes a logical part of the FDA’s oversight

To summarize: cigarettes, aside from the candy-flavored kind, aren’t going anywhere, though they may become less addictive.

Picture-5

Lawmakers have been trying to pass this legislation for over a decade. 70% of the House voted in favor, as well as 79% of the Senate.

And according to CNN:

Despite a significant decrease in the percentage of Americans who smoke in recent decades, more than 400,000 Americans still die from tobacco-related illnesses every year, the president noted. Tobacco-related health care costs exceed $100 billion annually.

Obama signs bill putting tobacco products under FDA oversight, CNN, June 22, 2009

Photo by isabel bloedwater

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After deciding that it’s time to get a handle on your finances, find a way to accurately track the way you handle everything involving money. Before deciding to take action, you may have estimated your income and expenses, but now the details matter. Here is how to get to the details.

Every cent is important at this point. That will change later on; as you grow as a master or mistress of your money, you can ease the pinch on the penny. But in the beginning of this journey, you should record everything. From the $5 check from your grandmother on your birthday to your $75,000 annual performance bonus, and from the $1.99 music download to the $28,150 car, you must write it all down in some form.

There is a purpose to this madness. By tracking every detail of your money, you get a real picture of how much you’re spending. Many people don’t know off the top of the head how much they spend on lunches with coworkers every month or how much they spend on cigarettes or coffee. This process can be very enlightening, and in some cases, it might provide motivation in itself. By tracking your finances accurately, you’ll be poised to make better decisions about where to spend your money.

You don’t need to start with fancy software. Sometimes, low tech can be most effective, especially when starting out. Pads and pencils are portable as well, and they are great tools for keeping track of your cash spending while you’re on the move. The first step is to choose the method that will work best for you.

Desktop software

Intuit Quicken is the king of financial tracking software. Unfortunately, the software is not cheap. Quicken 2009 Deluxe, the most basic version available this year, costs $45 through Consumerism Commentary. You can connect to banks to download your deposits and withdrawals and credit card companies to download your charges and payments. Microsoft Money Plus is another option offering similar features. Both of these programs cost money to use. For those who don’t use Windows-based computers, MoneyDance is a good choice, but this software is not free, either.

If you’re looking for software that is free to use, take a look at GnuCash. GnuCash also has a portable edition which allows you to take your financial data with you and access the program anywhere you can jump on a computer. (Thanks to Dave Stinner who reminded me about Gnu Cash.)

Web software

Quicken Online Edition is now free. Here’s a review of the service. Mint (reviewed here), Geezeo, and Wesabe offer similar features to help you track your money.

While web software offers seamless integration with online access to your banks, it has some limitations. These web applications are not designed to keep track of your cash spending, which may be the most important requirements for accurately tracking your expenses.

Mobile software

Keeping track of the money you spend while you’re out is a challenge, at least for me. It helps to ask for receipts for all transactions so you can collect them and record the amounts at night when you’re home. I’m experimenting with software for mobile phones that allows you to keep track of your spending. SplashMoney works with my BlackBerry as well as iPhones. For Quicken users who enter transactions while away from the computer and sync them to desktop Quicken later, Pocket Quicken may be a good option. This software runs on Palm and Windows Mobile devices.

Paper

For people who prefer old-fashioned methods and have unlimited filing space, paper accounting is an option. Download this ledger paper and print a few pages. Use a separate page for each account, and keep track of your transactions just like you would with software. If you don’t like my ledger paper, try these templates, available for free.

Tips for accurate accounting

  • Collect receipts for all transactions, including the purchases using cash. “Cash” should be an account in your software or on paper. Your starting balance is amount of money you have in your wallet on the day you begin tracking.
  • If possible, keep notes about your expenses while you’re away from your computer or desk. Carry a small pad or use mobile software like those listed above.
  • Every month, or more often if you have online access or automatic transaction downloads, compare what you record with the activity your bank has recorded in their systems. This “reconciliation” ensures you have accurate records for your bank accounts, investments, and credit cards.
  • The web software listed above usually download your bank activity automatically. In some cases, the application will try to categorize your spending based on the vendor name or similar transactions by other users of the software. This “artificial intelligence” will make errors, so review every transaction to categorize the expenses and income properly.
  • ATM withdrawals should be recorded as a transfer between your savings account and your cash account, not an expense. Cash deposits should be transfers as well.

As time goes on and you become more familiar with your finances, you can afford to be less aggressive about recording every cent. I suggest following the above suggestions and keeping track of everything for at least several months to get an informative view of your money.

If you have any additional tips for tracking your money accurately, please share.

Image credit: Refracted Moments

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Labor Day Blog Roundup: Smoking, Sins, and Index Funds

by Flexo

Today’s holiday provided me with a much-needed break from the general craziness that is my life. I had time to take care of a few household chores rather than procrastinate as usual. Living alone is both a blessing and a curse in this respect. After I finished my chores and allowed myself to go out ... Continue reading this article…

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Big Mistakes That Cost, Part 2

by Flexo

Focusing on small spending habit changes is a good way to save significant money over the long term. No matter how many daily lattes you forgo, if you make poor spending decisions on major expenditures, all your ECRD savings could be negated in one moment. Consumer Reports has identified some of these major mistakes that, ... Continue reading this article…

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Ten Free Ways To Improve Sleep, Part 1

by Flexo

I’ve never been a good sleeper. Even as far back as high school, I remember lying in bed for hours before finally drifting off and having trouble getting out of bed in the morning. This continued for a long time. College wasn’t much better, and after college it was more of the same. I’ve used ... Continue reading this article…

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Corzine’s New Jersey Budget

by Flexo

The big story in New Jersey today was Governor Corzine’s proposed state budget. You can read his speech here. To summarize, New Jerseyans will be looking at higher sales tax, increased tax on cigarettes and liquor, increased tax on luxuries like limousine services and tanning salons, possibly increased property taxes even after rebates, and no ... Continue reading this article…

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