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As many Presidents of the United States have done, President Obama avoided confrontation with Congress by appointing an individual to direct a government organization while lawmakers were on recess. Yesterday, the President appointed former Ohio attorney general Richard Cordray to the long-delayed position of director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB). Now that this department has a director, it can move forward in enacting regulations — not just suggestions — for non-bank financial entities.

Lately, the CFPB has been working on simplifying customer agreements for financial accounts. A great example is this redesigned credit card agreements. The new design highlights the important terms of the agreement, describes financial terms in plain language, and helps consumers increase awareness of their obligations and rights. The bureau is currently working on a similar resigned agreement for mortgage contracts.

Richard CordrayWithout a director, none of these recommendations would be required to be enacted by financial firms. Some banks have already taken steps to improve communication, but banks are also regulated by the Federal Reserve. The Fed issued some regulations as part of the Credit CARD Act of 2009, but the regulations do not extend to non-bank financial firms.

The CFPB may face legal challenges from industry groups who insist that the bureau can have no power to issue regulations.

Who is Richard Cordray?

When Richard Cordray was the attorney general in Ohio, and when he was Ohio’s treasurer before assuming the role of attorney general, I would receive marketing emails from him every couple of months. He championed pro-consumer causes and worked to ensure the public had a better understanding of predatory financial arrangements. His emails were directed at the press to help raise issues in the media. For example, he campaigned for closing loopholes that allows payday lenders to practice predatory tactics and he warned consumers of scams related to the Cash for Clunkers program. Cordray lost in his campaign to be re-elected attorney general in Ohio.

Cordray wasn’t without enemies in the banking industry. He filed a lawsuit against Bank of America and its executives in 2009 on behalf of Ohio’s state pension funds related to the acquisition of Merrill Lynch.

Cordray is also a five-time champion on Jeopardy.

In general, judging by his past actions, Cordray appears to be comfortable with a position strongly in opposition with Wall Street interests, which is a change in direction for Washington politicians for as long as I’ve been an adult. Clinton, Bush II, and Obama have all, despite occasional moments of pro-consumer rhetoric, appointed Wall Street insiders to major financial roles in government and pseudo-government agencies.

There is some validity to that philosophy, after all, Wall Street executives have the connections and relationships with other Wall Street executives, and these connections are necessary for the government to operate efficiently with one of the largest driving forces of the American and global economy. The government, however, can’t be expected to issue effective regulations if it needs to stay on Wall Street’s “good side,” however.

It’s a tough balance to manage, and it’s one of the many reasons why I avoid politics.

Photo: Richard Cordray

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If there is a college graduate in your life, he or she is about to receive a number of gifts. The first gift will be the realization that it can be difficult to find a job in this economy right now if the goal is to get a job in the same field of study as the degree. Without a job, our graduate might have little choice but to move back in with mom and/or dad and weather through the recession with curfews as if life were to replay high school.

The next gift will be the shock of the real world in the form of a job. Suddenly the graduate will have to report to work, perhaps at 8:00 am. It might have been easy to blow off early morning classes, but consequences in college were limited compared to the thread of being fired in the first month on the job.

Soon after that, perhaps six months after graduation, the first student loan payment will be due, shackling the graduate into earning enough money to pay off college debt in ten or more years.

If there is a college graduate in your life this year, consider these graduation gift suggestions.

1. Free room and board. There is a time and place for the “sink or swim” mentality, which comes from the idea that throwing a baby into a pool will force it to instantly learn to swim in order to survive. I’ve never known anyone to take this literal approach, but in the current state of the economy you could do your graduate a favor by allowing her to start her career without having to worry about the first several rent checks.

Rent-free living should not last forever.

2. Clothing. Every job has expected attire, even if the environment is very casual. Professionals need professional clothing, whether for interviews or in the office. The graduate is going to need to project an image in the workplace, and clothing is important to making that happen. A gift certificate would work well for clothing, allowing the graduate to choose her attire, but some guidance may be necessary because not every graduate has experience in dressing appropriately for professional situations.

3. A computer. Powerful and reliable notebook computers are relatively inexpensive now. Remember to pre-load important software for someone who will be starting their first post-college job: financial management software. I use Quicken 2011, which is available on sale here, and I still prefer the robustness and flexibility of desktop software like Quicken over web-based financial management like Mint.

4. A gas gift card or monthly commuter pass. Transportation is one of the many expenses new workers have to pay up front before receiving their first pay check. If your graduate has a job lined up and a place to live, she should have determined her transportation needs.

5. A car. If you have the means, a used car would make a good gift for the graduate as well. It doesn’t have to be the latest model, but employers expect employees to have reliable transportation; a clunker that breaks down once a week and causes the new employee to be late arriving to the office will not make a good impression and will not do any favors for career advancement.

6. Cash. Money is helpful when wielded for the forces of good. If you trust the graduate to use the money responsibly, to pay down debt for example, cash can be a good way to go. But don’t give cash if you will be offended if the recipient chooses to use the money for vacation or entertainment. If you cannot give cash with no strings attached, don’t give cash — try a gift card.

7. The gift of mistakes. The last thing a graduate wants is to be told what choices to make. Some guidance is helpful, particularly in choosing the first job out of college, as many graduates do not know the effect this choice can have on earning potential for the rest of the graduate’s life. But let them make mistakes, and when they do, help them interpret them as learning opportunities.

If you are a parent of a graduate this year, what gifts, if any, will you be bestowing upon your graduates?

Students and former students, what gifts have you received or would you have liked to receive?

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Much like the wildly popular and probably successful Cash for Clunkers program earlier this year, a portion of the 2009 American Recovery and Reinvestment Act is being allotted to a program for upgrading older, energy wasting appliances.

None of the important details have been released yet, such as “what Energy Star rating will my new refrigerator need to have?” But we can tell you this much right now:

  • Rebates won’t be available until at least next March (remember, the stimulus plan was always intended to be spread out over two years)
  • This isn’t new deficit spending, it’s just a part of the earlier approved stimulus package
  • You can safely ignore this unless you’ve already been wanting to upgrade one of your appliances

Consumerism Commentary will likely never recommend spending money just to get a rebate, or coupon, or because the president says it’d be a good idea. Do some calculations and decide whether a more energy efficient appliance would be a good addition to your household.

There’s another interesting wrinkle I don’t remember from “Cash for Clunkers,” too:

The program will be run by state governments, which must identify and enact their rebate plans with federal government funding and approval.

This could mean that some states will have different energy consumption requirements, and it could mean that rebates may be processed faster, which was one of the more sympathetic complaints about how Cash for Clunkers was mishandled. On the other hand, they could be processed just as slowly, placing the blame squarely on the state government’s shoulders. I’m just speculating, though. We’ll naturally keep an eye on it and provide you with more details when they’re available.

However, if you’re looking to make any and all energy efficiency improvements, there are federal and state-level credits running now and through 2010.

‘Cash for appliance’ plan being finalized, UPI, 27 Nov. 2009

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The $8,000 tax credit for first-time home buyers is set to expire at the end of November, but lawmakers don’t want this benefit to end. While there have been some positive signs in the real estate market, the current credit hasn’t done much to stimulate house prices or the economy overall. All year, some senators and representatives have been suggesting improvements designed to further jump-start the real estate industry, none of which have been passed yet. Here are some of the enhancements they have been considering.

  • Extending the deadline from November 30, 2009 to May 30, 2010 or November 30, 2010.
  • Expanding the credit to all home buyers rather than just those who have not owned a house in the past three years (otherwise known as “first-time” home buyers).
  • Increasing the credit from $8,000 to $15,000.
  • Eliminating the income cap for qualification of $75,000 (or $150,000 for married filers).

These changes, if signed into law, would redirect the focus of the credit from the average consumer who needs a little boost to purchase a primary residence to investors and speculators. Flippers would still be discouraged because the bills currently under consideration in the House and the Senate both call for paying back the credit if the house is sold within two years or if the purchaser is not a primary resident sometime within two years.

For many people, $8,000 is not a big enough incentive to buy a house if they aren’t financially ready to do so. I don’t think increasing this to $15,000 would change much. This credit, if the changes become law, is a bailout of the housing industry, just like Cash for Clunkers was a benefit for the auto industry.

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Best of Consumerism Commentary, August 2009

by Flexo

Join the community All content on Consumerism Commentary is free. One of the best methods of reading this free content and staying up-to-date with the latest articles and posts is through RSS subscription. By subscribing to the Consumerism Commentary RSS feed with feed-reading software such as Google Reader or aggregators such as My Yahoo, you’ll ... Continue reading this article…

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Don’t Let Dealerships Mislead You About Cash for Clunkers

by Flexo

It’s debatable whether the Cash for Clunkers program, formally known as the “Car Allowance Rebate System” or the apt but unoriginal acronym “CARS,” will eventually be seen as successful either in terms of the economy or the environment, but it certainly has dealerships fired up. While the dealers appreciate the customers — without Cash for ... Continue reading this article…

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Podcast 16: Jeff Rose, Certified Financial Planner (CFP), and Jeff Bartlett, Consumer Reports Autos

by Flexo

In this episode of the Consumerism Commentary Podcast Tom Dziubek speaks with Jeff Rose, Certified Financial Planner™ about financial planning. Jeff talks about different professional designations for financial planners and what it takes to become certified. He shares with Consumerism Commentary Podcast listeners some of the trends he sees with his clients, advice that could ... Continue reading this article…

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Cash for Clunkers: The Revenge

by Smithee

The “Cash for Clunkers” program that we told you about on June 19 has received a shot in the arm in almost-last-minute actions by the House and Senate. They approved an additional $2 billion to continue the unexpectedly popular rebate program through Labor Day. Opponents of the program feel like: Richard Shelby, the top Republican ... Continue reading this article…

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