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As many Presidents of the United States have done, President Obama avoided confrontation with Congress by appointing an individual to direct a government organization while lawmakers were on recess. Yesterday, the President appointed former Ohio attorney general Richard Cordray to the long-delayed position of director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB). Now that this department has a director, it can move forward in enacting regulations — not just suggestions — for non-bank financial entities.

Lately, the CFPB has been working on simplifying customer agreements for financial accounts. A great example is this redesigned credit card agreements. The new design highlights the important terms of the agreement, describes financial terms in plain language, and helps consumers increase awareness of their obligations and rights. The bureau is currently working on a similar resigned agreement for mortgage contracts.

Richard CordrayWithout a director, none of these recommendations would be required to be enacted by financial firms. Some banks have already taken steps to improve communication, but banks are also regulated by the Federal Reserve. The Fed issued some regulations as part of the Credit CARD Act of 2009, but the regulations do not extend to non-bank financial firms.

The CFPB may face legal challenges from industry groups who insist that the bureau can have no power to issue regulations.

Who is Richard Cordray?

When Richard Cordray was the attorney general in Ohio, and when he was Ohio’s treasurer before assuming the role of attorney general, I would receive marketing emails from him every couple of months. He championed pro-consumer causes and worked to ensure the public had a better understanding of predatory financial arrangements. His emails were directed at the press to help raise issues in the media. For example, he campaigned for closing loopholes that allows payday lenders to practice predatory tactics and he warned consumers of scams related to the Cash for Clunkers program. Cordray lost in his campaign to be re-elected attorney general in Ohio.

Cordray wasn’t without enemies in the banking industry. He filed a lawsuit against Bank of America and its executives in 2009 on behalf of Ohio’s state pension funds related to the acquisition of Merrill Lynch.

Cordray is also a five-time champion on Jeopardy.

In general, judging by his past actions, Cordray appears to be comfortable with a position strongly in opposition with Wall Street interests, which is a change in direction for Washington politicians for as long as I’ve been an adult. Clinton, Bush II, and Obama have all, despite occasional moments of pro-consumer rhetoric, appointed Wall Street insiders to major financial roles in government and pseudo-government agencies.

There is some validity to that philosophy, after all, Wall Street executives have the connections and relationships with other Wall Street executives, and these connections are necessary for the government to operate efficiently with one of the largest driving forces of the American and global economy. The government, however, can’t be expected to issue effective regulations if it needs to stay on Wall Street’s “good side,” however.

It’s a tough balance to manage, and it’s one of the many reasons why I avoid politics.

Photo: Richard Cordray

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Much like the wildly popular and probably successful Cash for Clunkers program earlier this year, a portion of the 2009 American Recovery and Reinvestment Act is being allotted to a program for upgrading older, energy wasting appliances.

None of the important details have been released yet, such as “what Energy Star rating will my new refrigerator need to have?” But we can tell you this much right now:

  • Rebates won’t be available until at least next March (remember, the stimulus plan was always intended to be spread out over two years)
  • This isn’t new deficit spending, it’s just a part of the earlier approved stimulus package
  • You can safely ignore this unless you’ve already been wanting to upgrade one of your appliances

Consumerism Commentary will likely never recommend spending money just to get a rebate, or coupon, or because the president says it’d be a good idea. Do some calculations and decide whether a more energy efficient appliance would be a good addition to your household.

There’s another interesting wrinkle I don’t remember from “Cash for Clunkers,” too:

The program will be run by state governments, which must identify and enact their rebate plans with federal government funding and approval.

This could mean that some states will have different energy consumption requirements, and it could mean that rebates may be processed faster, which was one of the more sympathetic complaints about how Cash for Clunkers was mishandled. On the other hand, they could be processed just as slowly, placing the blame squarely on the state government’s shoulders. I’m just speculating, though. We’ll naturally keep an eye on it and provide you with more details when they’re available.

However, if you’re looking to make any and all energy efficiency improvements, there are federal and state-level credits running now and through 2010.

‘Cash for appliance’ plan being finalized, UPI, 27 Nov. 2009

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The $8,000 tax credit for first-time home buyers is set to expire at the end of November, but lawmakers don’t want this benefit to end. While there have been some positive signs in the real estate market, the current credit hasn’t done much to stimulate house prices or the economy overall. All year, some senators and representatives have been suggesting improvements designed to further jump-start the real estate industry, none of which have been passed yet. Here are some of the enhancements they have been considering.

  • Extending the deadline from November 30, 2009 to May 30, 2010 or November 30, 2010.
  • Expanding the credit to all home buyers rather than just those who have not owned a house in the past three years (otherwise known as “first-time” home buyers).
  • Increasing the credit from $8,000 to $15,000.
  • Eliminating the income cap for qualification of $75,000 (or $150,000 for married filers).

These changes, if signed into law, would redirect the focus of the credit from the average consumer who needs a little boost to purchase a primary residence to investors and speculators. Flippers would still be discouraged because the bills currently under consideration in the House and the Senate both call for paying back the credit if the house is sold within two years or if the purchaser is not a primary resident sometime within two years.

For many people, $8,000 is not a big enough incentive to buy a house if they aren’t financially ready to do so. I don’t think increasing this to $15,000 would change much. This credit, if the changes become law, is a bailout of the housing industry, just like Cash for Clunkers was a benefit for the auto industry.

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Best of Consumerism Commentary, August 2009

Here are some of the most popular articles, based on total visitors, published on Consumerism Commentary in August. If you missed them this past month, take a look.

  1. Receiving the First Time Homebuyer Credit Takes About Six Weeks
  2. My Grandmothers and the Cost of a Funeral
  3. Earn $500 By Referring Friends and Readers to ING Direct
  4. What’s Important to You in Healthcare Reform? (by Smithee)
  5. Personal Balance Sheet, Net Worth, Income, and Expenses, July 2009
  6. Using Debit Cards as Credit Cards
  7. Roth IRA Conversion
  8. Good News for Mac Users: Quicken for Mac 2010 Coming Soon
  9. Is Buying a Foreclosed Property Realistic? (by Jeff)
  10. Cash for Clunkers: The Revenge (by Smithee)

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Don’t Let Dealerships Mislead You About Cash for Clunkers

by Flexo

It’s debatable whether the Cash for Clunkers program, formally known as the “Car Allowance Rebate System” or the apt but unoriginal acronym “CARS,” will eventually be seen as successful either in terms of the economy or the environment, but it certainly has dealerships fired up. While the dealers appreciate the customers — without Cash for ... Continue reading this article…

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Podcast 16: Jeff Rose, Certified Financial Planner (CFP), and Jeff Bartlett, Consumer Reports Autos

by Flexo

In this episode of the Consumerism Commentary Podcast Tom Dziubek speaks with Jeff Rose, Certified Financial Planner™ about financial planning. Jeff talks about different professional designations for financial planners and what it takes to become certified. He shares with Consumerism Commentary Podcast listeners some of the trends he sees with his clients, advice that could ... Continue reading this article…

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Cash for Clunkers: The Revenge

by Smithee

The “Cash for Clunkers” program that we told you about on June 19 has received a shot in the arm in almost-last-minute actions by the House and Senate. They approved an additional $2 billion to continue the unexpectedly popular rebate program through Labor Day. Opponents of the program feel like: Richard Shelby, the top Republican ... Continue reading this article…

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Last Chance to Qualify for iPod Giveaway

by Flexo

If you are interested in winning one of two iPods, today is the last day you can qualify. We’re celebrating Consumerism Commentary’s sixth anniversary by hosting a “scavenger hunt.” Four clues have been scattered throughout the website and media throughout the past couple of weeks. The details for the scavenger hunt are here. If you ... Continue reading this article…

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