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Several readers contacted me yesterday with this piece of good news. After months of promising its customers to launch the new feature soon, ING Direct now offers remote check deposit. The delay was likely caused by the efforts that resulted in Capital One purchasing ING Direct USA. Previously, in order to deposit a check into an ING Direct savings or “Electric Orange” checking account, you would have needed to mail the check to a deposit address, deposit the check in a local bank branch and transfer the money to ING Direct later, or find an ATM that allowed deposits to the online bank.

Although paper checks are heading towards obsolescence and electronic person-to-person transactions are becoming more mainstream, some people still find paper checks convenient. For self-employed individuals and business owners, checks from clients are still a very common way of doing business.

Remote check deposit, where you do not need to visit a bank to deposit a check or send it through the mail and wait, is made possible by the “Check 21″ law. With the advancement of technology, an image of a check is just as legitimate as the check itself. In the last decade, banks have been providing scanners to business customers to securely scan and email check images for deposit.

This was an expensive proposition. In recent years, the process has improved, thanks again to technology. The cameras on cell phones now have enough resolution for these purposes. Rather than sending its customers large pieces of hardware, banks offer mobile phone applications — often for both iOS and Android — that use the phone’s camera and a secure internet connection to make remote deposit as easy as snapping a photograph or two.

How ING Direct’s remote deposit “CheckMate” works

ING DirectI wanted to try ING Direct’s remote deposit service, but without a check written to my personal account handy, I wrote myself a check for $10, withdrawing from my local Wells Fargo account. I downloaded the ING Direct app for my Android phone and configured my account. As expected, I needed my customer number, PIN, answers to several security questions, and recognition of my secret image, similar configuring online access on a new computer.

Once logged in, “Deposit” was an option at the top of the screen, alongside my account overview and transfers. To initiate remote deposit, the software required me to read and accept the CheckMate terms and conditions. The terms included a warning that deposits will be held by the bank for up to 5 business days. This is typical for check deposits to ING Direct, so it’s not completely unexpected. It is unfortunate, as even check deposits are often considered electronic transactions. The hold doesn’t apply to payroll checks or checks from the U.S. Treasury like federal tax refunds.

Check deposits using the ING Direct software are limited to $3,000 per check. Compared with Chase Bank’s $500 limit, this is an improvement, but could still make the service useless for some customers.

Once I agreed to the terms, the software prompted me to take a photograph of first the front of the check then the back of the check. It was difficult to focus on the back of the check, so I tried twice, changing the lighting environment to try to get a photograph that was more precise and included a legible copy of my signature.

After confirming both photographs, I entered the amount of the check and selected the account in which I wanted the $10 deposited. At the end of the process, I tapped the button to deposit the check and received this response:

All done. Your deposit will be available April 30. Hang on to your check until you get an email saying it posted. Then, void it.

ING Direct did send an email notification to say that my submission was successful, but this notification did not indicate that the funds were posted. For this, I’ll need to wait for a later email. I’ll update this article once I receive the email to indicate how long it takes to post $10. I checked my account online immediately after completing the deposit, and this appeared in my transaction history:

ING Direct Deposit

Notice how the total “Amount” is zero; the $10 is not available for me to use yet.

How to deposit checks without a cameraphone

The above process depends on having a mobile device with a camera and an internet connection. Not everyone has a smartphone or web-enabled, camera-equipped tablet. I didn’t see it at first, but ING Direct provides an option to remotely deposit checks without a camera. After you endorse your check for deposit, take a photograph using a digital camera of the front and back of your check. You could also use a scanner. Save the front and back as two separate JPG images. Access your account online, and click on “Image Upload” under the “Transfers & Deposits” heading. The website will take you through a process similar to the above.

Overall, whether using a mobile phone or your computer, depositing a check with ING Direct is now a simple and convenient process. If receiving checks is still a part of your life, and you’re looking for a way to exclude high-cost local banks from your personal finance system in favor of online banks like ING Direct, remote deposit is a necessity. ING Direct has made good on their promise to offer this service to their users.

Hat tip to Daniel from Sweating the Big Stuff and many others, including the bank itself, who brought the news to my attention.

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Today on the Consumerism Commentary Podcast, Jay Frosting and Flexo talk with Matt Schulz, Vice President of Content for InvestingAnswers.com.

They discuss the implications of a recent legal ruling that excludes credit card application fees from the limit on fees that credit card issuers can charge within the first year.

Consumerism Commentary Podcast
Credit Card Application Fees: S07E01 / 157

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Table of contents

Consumerism Commentary Podcast[00:00] Introduction from Jay Frosting
[00:33] Interview with Flexo and Matt Schulz
[00:49] Challenging the 25% fee limit specified in the Credit CARD Act
[06:00] Will application fees be more pervasive now?
[07:14] Are these fees limited to those with bad credit?
[09:18] A very high interest rate is worse than almost any other option
[12:34] The CFPB is still hearing public comments on this decision
[13:41] Application fees aren’t refundable and don’t guarantee credit
[14:21] The CFPB is trying to get more done before a possible Executive Branch change (addressing Republican criticisms of the bureau)
[18:33] Reduction in debt is part frugality and part banks reducing credit
[20:02] End

Update:

We were mistaken during the recording regarding whether First Premiere refunds its application fee. Here’s what the terms and conditions say:

“Right to Reject: You may still reject this plan, provided you have not used the Credit Account or paid a fee after receiving a billing statement. If you do reject the plan, you are not responsible for any fees or charges, including any Processing Fee(s) paid prior to receipt of your Account Opening Disclosures. Any such Processing Fee(s) previously paid will be refunded upon rejection of the plan.”

It also says this:

“Refund Disclosure: We will refund your Processing Fee and initial fees (those fees that are billed at the time of account opening) if (1) you have not used your Card for a Purchase or Cash Advance; and (2) you have not paid a fee after receiving a billing statement. We will refund any partial payment of the Processing Fee if you do not open your Credit Account within 85 days of approval. We will refund any Credit Limit Increase Fee charged to your Credit Account if you notify us, within 30 days of the date of the Periodic Statement on which it appears, that you do not wish to have the credit limit increase. This will result in a reversal of the credit limit increase. Except as described in this paragraph, these fees are non-refundable.”

Here are the link for the terms and conditions.

We always welcome feedback from listeners. If you have any comments for this episode or for any other, or if you have suggestions for future episodes, please leave us comments here or email us at podcast at this domain name.

Theme music by Mindcube.

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The more money you have, the more likely you are to cheat on your taxes. The rich have more opportunities to try to hide assets and income from the Internal Revenue Service, particularly through offshore bank accounts. In the United States, banks are required to report income earned by their customers on savings and investments. Many taxpayers are familiar with the 1099-INT and 1099-DIV forms for interest earned and dividends respectively. The I.R.S. can somewhat easily match the 1099 forms provided by banks with the 1040 income tax return forms filed by taxpayers to find discrepancies.

Banks located outside the United States, depending on their local laws, may not be required to provide this information fully to the United States government. Thus, the I.R.S. might not know if a taxpayer is earning money in an offshore account, making it easy to “forget” to include that income when filing taxes. Of course, this is fraud, and a bad idea.

The government is getting better at convincing banks located in tax havens to comply with I.R.S. requests for information about customers who happen to be taxpaying citizens of the United States. UBS, the largest bank in Switzerland, has ended its offshore “secret” banking service in Switzerland as a result of a settlement of a federal investigation. And this year, the I.R.S. is requiring certain taxpayers to file a new tax form, Form 8938, disclosing offshore assets and income.

Here are the certain taxpayers who must file this form:

  • Unmarried taxpayers or married taxpayers filing separately living in the United States whose total offshore assets at the end of the year total at least $50,000 or whose offshore assets exceeded $75,000 any time during the year. Married taxpayers filing jointly living in the United States have thresholds that are double the amounts for unmarried taxpayers.
  • Taxpayers living abroad whose total offshore assets at the end of the year total at least $200,000 or whose offshore assets exceeded $300,000 any time during the year.

Taxpayers who are otherwise not required to file an income tax return are not required to complete this form, either. The guidelines for determining who must file Form 8938 and which assets to report can be a bit complicated, so it’s best to read the rules from the I.R.S. and speak to an accountant familiar with the new law for advice.

The penalties for incorrect information of Form 8938 are steep, and even small errors can result in significant fines. Failure to file the form when required to do so can result in a penalty of $10,000, and if you continue to ignore requests from the I.R.S. to file, the penalty can reach $50,000. Even if you live offshore and your country has a law preventing you from disclosing your financial information to the United States, you can’t avoid the reporting requirement and penalties. If you file the form but underpay your taxes even due to an error on Form 8938, you will be charged a penalty of 40 percent of your underpayment.

If the government can show you committed fraud in underpaying your tax, the penalty will increase from 40 percent to 75 percent of your underpayment. Those penalties are additional to paying what you do owe, according to the I.R.S., plus interest.

The I.R.S. is also threatening criminal penalties for taxpayers who fail to file Form 8938, fail to disclose all offshore assets, or underpay their taxes.

If you look at Form 8938, you will see that reporting requirements for offshore assets and income are different than requirements related domestic bank accounts and investments. In general, you only need to report income from domestic bank accounts and investments, but with offshore accounts, the I.R.S. wants to know the value of your assets, not just your income.

As David Jolly points out in The New York Times, the information you report to the I.R.S. on Form 8938 duplicates a separate reporting requirement. Taxpayers who have more than $10,000 in offshore bank accounts must already file a Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR). The FBAR is used by the United States Treasury to identify money laundering and terrorism funding, so the I.R.S. is already receiving some of the information it needs. Form 8938 ties this information to taxpayers’ income tax returns. If the government decides to use the information filed on the FBAR to cross-check the information included on Form 8938, it could potentially identify more income tax evaders.

New York Times

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I finally provided my tax details to my accountant yesterday. As I expected, there won’t be enough time to work out the details before today’s tax filing deadline, so I’ll be filing extensions. In years past, when I filed for myself and my taxes were simpler, I usually waited until the last day. My procrastination has been helped by the availability of online filing. I’m thrilled to no longer need to run to the post office late at night on April 15. (This year, the deadline is April 17 due to a holiday in D.C.) In recent years, I could just as easily fill out the paperwork and file in my pajamas without leaving the house, even from the comfort of my own bed with a laptop computer.

The last few years, my taxes have grown more complicated, and my accountant now has me in the habit of filing an extension every year. This gives me six extra months to file my paperwork, a task getting increasingly complicated, having moved from an employee with only W-2 income, to a “part-time” self-employed individual with some income recorded on W-2 forms, some on 1099 forms, and some on no forms, to the sole owner of a business filing with an S-Corp status, with K-1 forms in addition to 1099s and W-2s, to an even more complicated situation in 2011.

Filing a federal extension for your personal taxes is free and simple. Before you get started, find your previous year’s final tax return (or just your adjusted gross income amount) to verify your identity with the IRS. Make sure you know your other personal information, like Social Security number, and have the information from your W-2 ready.

Step 1. Visit the IRS-sanctioned website, Free File Fillable Forms. Popular tax filing software programs also offer customers the ability to file for an extension. With the IRS-sanctioned website, you can be sure that the service will always be free and you won’t be distracted by advertisements for paid products. As of today, it’s free to file an extension using TurboTax, but there is no guarantee that this method will be free on the day you want to file your extension.

Step 2. Create your account. Whether you use the Free File Fillable Forms website (hereafter called “FFFF” for brevity) or commercial software, you’ll be required to create an account or login to an existing account. If you’re creating a new account, select a user name that will be easy to remember. With FFFF, you’ll have the opportunity to print your account username and password for reference.

Step 3. Select the appropriate form. With FFFF, you have the choice between forms 1040, 1040A, and 1040EZ. You’ll need to select the form that’s right for you. Form 1040 is the most comprehensive choice, so it is always safe. Depending on your situation, you may not be able to file your taxes using forms 1040A or 1040EZ. Keep in mind that you can still use TurboTax, H&R Block, or any other software to file your taxes before the extended deadline. Even if you file your extension using FFFF, you do not need to return to the IRS-sanctioned website to finalize your tax return. For example, I filed my extension via FFFF myself, but my accountant will be filing my tax return later this year using the method of his choosing. If you plan on finishing your return using some other method, just choose Form 1040 here by clicking the “Start 1040″ button.

Step 4. Complete your personal information. Begin by entering your information at the top of form 1040. Include just your name, address, and Social Security number. At the top right of the screen, there is a button labeled “EXT” that looks like the image included here. Click that button (on FFFF, not here).

Step 5. Estimate your tax liability. Here’s the problem with filing for an extension: the IRS won’t extend the deadline for paying any tax that you owe. Only the paperwork receives the extension. If you haven’t paid your full tax bill, you may owe money. You need to estimate how much total tax you owe for last year’s income. On the form, you will then subtract your total payments, including withholding from your job. To avoid having to pay any penalties, your total payments must be 100% of what you owe. I added up all the payments I made, included withholding from my former day job, the amount of last year’s overpayment that I applied to this year’s taxes, and the estimated payments. Since I paid more than my estimated total liability, I did not need to make a payment when filing for the extension.

Step 6. Complete the form. You’ll need to select a PIN, enter your birthday, and consent to the disclosure statement.

Step 7. Pay your tax liability. If you’ve determined in Step 7 that you need to pay when filing for an extension to avoid a penalty, you have a few options. You can print form 1040V and send a check to the IRS, or you can provide your tax filing service, whether FFFF or a private software company, with your banking information. The IRS will pull the amount you specify from your account electronically using direct debit.

Step 8. Submit your extension. Once all the information is complete, the “E-File Extension Now” button will be available at the top of the page if you’re using FFFF. With other software, you will be prompted to file your extension paperwork at the end of the process, though in some cases, you might need to pay a fee. You’ll receive responses through email twice. The first will come as soon as you submit your form to notify you that the extension has been submitted to the IRS. Within hours, if there is no problem with the information you entered, you should receive a second response to notify you that the IRS has accepted your extension paperwork and you will now have an extra six months to file your taxes.

Don’t forget to look into filing an extension for your state taxes as well. In New Jersey, where I live, this is easy. I do not need to file any paperwork in New Jersey for my personal extension. When the IRS grants an extension for federal tax returns, New Jersey will automatically allow the later deadline. If I didn’t pay enough state taxes throughout the year, I would need to pay the state when filing for the extension, just like I would need to with the federal tax extension. When I file my paperwork later this year, I can include a copy of my federal extension form and the state will not penalize me for filling late. Different states may operate differently, so always verify what you need to do before the initial tax filing deadline.

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The End of the Cent (in Canada)

by Flexo
Cents

In 2011, the United States government lost over $60 million through the minting of pennies. One-cent pieces now cost the government 2.41 cents, each, to produce. When the American cent was introduced in 1793, a typical annual salary for a teacher may have been about $60, so a cent would represent 0.016 percent of this ... Continue reading this article…

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Taxpayers Earned $25 Billion on Treasury’s Mortgage-Backed Securities Bail-Out

by Flexo
United States Treasury

At the height of the recession, President George W. Bush and the congress authorized a bail-out of banks and investment companies headed for failure. In a similar plan to bail out Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the government authorized the Treasury moved forward with the plan to stabilize the financial industry, and to an extent ... Continue reading this article…

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Three Banks and One Insurer Fail Fed’s Stress Test

by Flexo
Citi Checking Account Piggy Bank

After the recession, the Federal Reserve developed a stress test for banks and financial firms too big too fail. The stress test looks at the financial condition of these corporations and simulates a new recession. Under the simulation, based on a worst-case scenario, not an actual economic forecast, banks pass the test if the companies ... Continue reading this article…

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How to File Your Taxes for Free

by Flexo

The federal government can only operate with the help of the millions of individuals who earn income in this country and dutifully pay taxes. You would think that, in order to ensure a smooth revenue stream of considerable size, the IRS would make filing taxes as easy and painless as possible. That’s obviously not the ... Continue reading this article…

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