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The credit card is one of the most divisive products among all the financial tools available. Ask around and you’re sure to find people who pay all their expenses using credit cards as well as others who swear the products are the embodiment of pure evil. Opinions among financial experts and thought leaders are just as mixed. Dave Ramsey won’t even let customers pay for his products using credit cards, and his large following is adamant about the destructive powers of credit and the virtues of debt abstinence.

A credit card is nothing but a tool. Whether its effects are helpful or harmful depends on the skills and knowledge of the user, a person with the power to choose how to use the tool. Here is everything you need to know in order to make the most out of this particular financial tool, taking advantage of its benefits without falling into any traps. Here are some of the common traps for dealing with credit card rewards.

Credit cards are not for everyone. Like tools, in the wrong hands, they can be dangerous. If you have personality traits like a tendency to lack self control, if you’re in the process of repairing your finances, or if you’re not ready for personal responsibility, avoid credit cards until you are mentally and emotionally prepared.

What is a credit card?

Physically, a modern credit card is a rectangular piece of plastic, graphite, or a metallic alloy, that identifies a financial account. All contain a magnetic strip on the back, and some contain an RFID chip. An account number and the owner’s name or business name may be imprinted on the front.

Behind the scenes, the credit card represents a type of financial account. By using credit cards, customers can offers a bank’s money instead of their own to pay for a product or service today, and over time, they repay the bank. For the benefit of using someone else’s money, customers will often need to pay interest, as expected with other types of loans. This is where problems can arise. Using other people’s money is often preferable than using your own because it lets you keep your own money available for other purposes, but if you buy something with someone else’s money while not being able to repay that type of loan, the results can destroy your own financial future.

Credit cards are like DVRs for money. Digital video recorders allow users to “time-shift.” Television channels, at least for now, have regular schedules during which they air programs, but if you’re not free at 8:00 PM to watch The Big Bang Theory, your DVR allows you to watch the program from the beginning at your convenience.

When this is the philosophy behind the use of credit cards, users avoid financial problems.

How does a credit card work?

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Happy Mother’s Day! Take some time to thank your mother for any good personal finance lessons you learned while you were growing up, whether by positive or negative example.

A few times a month, Lance from Money Life and More will stop by to share some of the best articles from across a variety of publications, including other blogs and mainstream media.

Things always seem to have a way of not going 100% as planned lately in our household. Recently, we found out our friend that was going to be our tenant for our townhouse rental could no longer rent it as planned. It was just another reminder that you shouldn’t mix money with friends and family.

Of course that is just a small problem for us personally. Nationally, MSN suggests that the middle class is resigned to stagnation. According to their article, the middle class is no longer striving to get ahead, but simply struggling to not fall behind.

Then there is the question of what is too honest? Is it too honest for an employee of a company to tell a customer that they can get a better deal elsewhere? I thought this was a really interesting situation, but I bet it happens more often than you’d think it would.

Speaking of being honest, a gambler found a game machine that had a programming bug in it. If a certain setting was turned on, it was possible to beat the machine and make a significant amount of money. He didn’t change any settings, but simply only played machines in which the setting was on. Now he’s getting prosecuted. I don’t see it as a crime, but what’s your take?

Last on the list this week is something I never thought about. How would you bank if you lived in a country with a foreign currency? It turns out banking in a foreign country is a lot more difficult than you’d think. Keep this in mind if you plan on retiring in a foreign country. It isn’t as easy as you’d think it could be in today’s digital age.

I hope everyone is having a great Mother’s Day weekend! Personally, I’m just hoping I don’t have to go to work.

Photo: Flickr

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When staff writer Sasha introduced Consumerism Commentary readers to Mint.com in 2007, I began to think about the power of massive consumer financial data. As more people signed up for this online service that connects directly to users’ credit card accounts and bank accounts, Mint.com, or any other similar services, would be able to analyze more accurate spending data than government surveys that rely on self-reported data, and possibly even industry surveys.

Now with 13 million users, Mint.com has penetrated mainstream culture beyond just techies, who love tracking information online, and personal finance lovers, who look for any tools available to help them manage their money. Of these 13 million users, 2 million have opted in to this program, allowing Mint.com to aggregate their transactions anonymously.

The company has now used the transaction data from this sample size of 2 million to produce what it’s calling the Intuit Consumer Spending Index. Intuit is the software company that now owns Mint.com. From the first quarter of 2009 to the first quarter of 2013, overall spending is up 9 percent, from $3,870 per month to $4,220 per month. Intuit announced its new index recently.

Because Mint.com categorizes every transaction and knows where its users live, the analysis of the data behind the index can go into much more detail. For example, in the District of Columbia, spending has increased 30 percent over the time period, much more than the 9 percent national average. Why has spending increased so much in the nation’s capital? The report from Intuit doesn’t say specifically, but the underlying data might have some clues.

The index can also describe spending by category within each state or nationally, and the information exists to explain why spending within a category has changed. For example, spending on groceries has increased 17 percent over the time period.

While an increase in food prices may contribute to some of that increase — although inflation is taken into account when calculating the index to reflect real changes in spending, not nominal changes — the transactions categorized as groceries indicate that more spending has shifted to boutique grocery stores like Whole Foods. 19 percent of grocery shoppers shifted to Whole Foods while spending at Safeway decreased by 3 percent over the same time period.

Mint.com also knows the ages of the 2 million users who have opted in to aggregation by sharing their personal demographics. For users aged 26 to 31, spending on healthcare increased 45 percent from 2009 to 2013, and the same consumers are also spending more at restaurants — an increase of 40 percent. The report also highlights different spending patterns between men, who spend more on entertainment, alcohol, and restaurants, and women, who spend more on clothing.

I had several concerns about the Intuit Consumer Spending Index.

  • Is the 2 million user sample representative of the nation’s total population?
  • What is the possibility that many of the transactions are categorized incorrectly?
  • For people who use checks, how can Mint.com know the recipient of the payment?

Intuit handles the first problem my normalizing its sample against the government’s Current Population Survey. For example, if people aged 18 to 24 comprise 25 percent of Intuit’s data but only 10 percent over the overall population, Intuit’s data is weighted to reflect the actual composition of the population. Intuit performs the same reweighting along all its demographic measures.

One way the company tries to focus on accuracy by ignoring transactions over $100,000, which are often recorded as mistakes, not actual spending, and by validating their data against Census Retail Sales data. That doesn’t help in categories where people don’t typically pay with credit or debit cards, like spending on cars — maintenance, auto loan payments, etc.

Unfortunately, the raw data used to create the index does not seem to be available. I suppose that’s understandable, as Intuit is a business enterprise, not a government entity, but it doesn’t allow any deeper analysis by economists — or financial writers. We have to rely on the information Intuit chooses to disclose in its press releases and reports. The company’s team does seem to be accessible, so I’m confident that I can relay any questions to the company’s own economists should there be any, and if I wanted to write about spending in a specific category or in a specific location, I could get the data from Intuit to use in a story.

It’s probably been a few years since I’ve logged into the Mint.com account I created when the service became open to the public. It took me a while to log in because I couldn’t remember which email address I used to sign in — and I discovered by searching my email archives that it’s an email address I no longer use or have access to. After logging in, I saw that most of my accounts haven’t been updated in two or three years. I track my spending and investments with the desktop version of Quicken, so Mint.com never appealed to me much.

Checking my account profile, I see that at some point I provided basic demographic information about myself — now outdated — so in some way, my inaccurate data, both inaccurate demographics and missing transactions, was included in the aggregation that resulted in the Consumer Spending Index. According to the methodology, my information was likely just ignored, like many users who haven’t visited the website enough for there to be meaningful data.

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This is a guest article by William Cowie, who writes at Bite the Bullet Investing. While I considered myself a late bloomer in the world investing, not doing much with my money besides spending it until I was about twenty-eight, William started much later in his life. In this article, William describes how certain attitudes prevented him — and prevent many people — from investing.

I didn’t start investing until I was in my fifties, despite having a comprehensive education in finance and business. When I finally started, I was fortunate in many ways to be able to make up for lost time, and that enabled me to retire recently and start blogging about investing.

A good friend asked me the other day why, with all my financial education, I waited so long before getting started.

Good question. If someone asked me when I was younger if investing was a good thing, I would have said, “Of course!” But I didn’t invest. Why not?

As I was thinking about the question, I started asking other people why they don’t invest. I wanted to see if I was the only one, but I also wanted to get a better understanding of what I believe might be a common problem. As I put it all together, four excuses that hold people back from investing seemed to emerge.

Here are the common threads:

  • I don’t have money to invest.
  • I don’t have time.
  • What’s the point? I’ll lose all my money anyway.
  • Investing is over my head.

I don’t have money to invest.

I thought this was a valid excuse for many years. Initially it may have been true; very few people come out of college raking in “drop-dead” money, and this was my situation. However, it wasn’t long before my wife and I had three cars between us, all purchased new (financed), and an oversized house. We were always able to make the payments, but it never occurred to me that this was just a silly way to manage your money.

It was only after some time that it hit me: I always seem to have money for the things I really want.

How does it get there? By saying “no” to other things. And that’s what I started doing: saying no to everything not totally essential for our basic needs, and saving the rest. It’s amazing how much you can squeeze out of your budget if you’re really serious.

Initially I didn’t even have enough to open a brokerage account. So I opened a new savings account and put all amounts I could spare in there, just like a child’s piggy bank. It earned no interest, but I didn’t care. After a couple of years — and it did take that long — I finally had a few thousand bucks saved up, enough to surpass the broker’s minimum initial deposit amount. I used that to open an online brokerage account and make that year’s IRA contribution. That was the small start.

Where there’s a will there’s a way. No way too often means no will. It did in my case.

I also learned that even though it may look like nothing for the first few years, there is no ending without a beginning.

Starting small isn’t the killer, starting late is.

I don’t have time.

This is something I used to say while I was in my hamster-wheel career. But when I took some time out for a mid-career break, I found I had the time then, but I still didn’t invest. That’s when I learned that when anybody says they don’t have time for something, nine times out of ten it’s just code for, “I don’t want to do it.”

I learned that we all make time to hike, bike, or buy a house. If we want to do it, we’ll make the time. And investing is not a full-time job — not even close.

Once I had the desire to learn about investing, the time magically appeared. It always does.

What’s the point? I will lose all my money.

This is the reason I hear more than any other when I talk to people about investing. It’s just fear of the unknown. I got cured of this early on through a friend who was an investor. He had made the transition from living off an income from his business to living off his investment income.

As I got to know him, I saw him make money on some investments and lose on others. What I learned is most investments allow you to cut your losses quickly, but you can ride the increases as long as you want.

Is fear a valid reason for not investing? Consider something else we all do: driving. Have you ever gotten a ticket for anything? If so, you lost money. Did those fines wipe you out or stop you from ever driving again?

No. You’re aware of the risk of a speeding ticket, so you watch the speed limit and, for the most part, stay within it.

Driving is about mobility and freedom, not about fines. There’s the occasional fine, but the fines don’t define driving.

Same with investing. Investing is about gain. There might be a loss or two along the way, but those losses don’t define investing. There are some speed limit signs, if you will. When you heed them, your performance improves and the gains outweigh the losses.

Fear of loss is reason to be cautious, not to refrain from investing altogether.

Investing is over my head.

Can you buy a house? Really? What qualifies you as a house buyer? Shouldn’t you rather call a real estate agent, a real professional, and tell her to just go out there, find a house she thinks will be good for you, buy it, and let you know where it is and when you can move in?

I didn’t think so. Even if you buy a house for the first time, you do your homework, you find out what it’s all about, you schlep from house to house until your feet ache. You may not know exactly what you want, but as you see what’s available you figure out what suits you.

It’s the same with investing. You get yourself up to speed, you see what’s out there, you schlep from one investment to the other (figuratively) until you have an idea of what suits you.

If you can buy a house, you can learn to buy an investment.

Why invest?

In life you get an income from only two sources:

  1. Your job or business (labor), or
  2. Your investments (capital).

Most of us can think of something better than the grind we’re in right now. To get there, you need to move from number one on that list to number two.

And starting early is the only effective way to do that. I didn’t have someone to tell me that when I was younger, and I lost out big as a consequence.

Man learns from his mistakes. A wise man learns from another’s mistakes.

Thanks to the internet you can learn from my mistakes. There are a plethora of resources to learn about investing before you have the money. With knowledge, any fear of “losing it all” will fade away, and you’ll find yourself becoming excited about the opportunities and find the time to learn even more.

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LastDollar March 2013 Net Worth

by Luke Landes
LastDollar Net Worth

This month is Insurance Month in the series Naked With Cash. Each month, seven Consumerism Commentary readers anonymously share their financial reports to gain insight about their progress towards their goals. Read this introduction to learn more about the series. LastDollar is thirty-three years old, an entrepreneur and single mom with two children with learning ... Continue reading this article…

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Keep Your Old Credit Cards Open

by Luke Landes
Credit Cards

There may come a time when you have no need to keep your credit score as high as possible. Perhaps you have no need for debt now and in the future. It’s not common, but there are a few methods of arriving at that point. You’ve fashioned a life for yourself off the grid. You ... Continue reading this article…

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Pay Off a Mortgage Early, Affording a Smartphone, and JCPenney’s Gimmick

by Lance

A few times a month, Lance from Money Life and More will stop by to share some of the best articles from across a variety of publications, including other blogs and mainstream media. I am excited to be starting a new series here on Consumerism Commentary! The goal of my new series is to share ... Continue reading this article…

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Are Financial Planners Hurting Investors Approaching Retirement?

by Luke Landes

If you’ve watched the financial industry over the course of the last decade, you’ve probably noticed some important contradictions. It’s a good indication that taking generalized investment advice and applying it to your own situation is not a smart idea. Anyone who retired at the height of the recession is going to understand exactly what ... Continue reading this article…

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