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You may have noticed that over the past few days, Consumerism Commentary has been featuring a number of guest authors. A few weeks ago, I wrote about the cost of funerals, inspired by the passing of my paternal grandmother. My maternal grandmother entered hospice care around that same time, and a few days ago, she passed away. I decided to travel to California on short notice to be with my family on the west coast for a short time. I appreciate the assistance with Consumerism Commentary provided by our writers Smithee and Jeff as well as the guest authors.

Every month, I publish personal finance reports to keep myself accountable for my financial decisions, and the travel I mentioned above is the reason August’s report is a little later than it would be otherwise.

2009 continues to be a successful year, but I have some room for improvement. My “modified net worth” includes the balance of all my bank accounts, investment accounts, invoices I have sent out to those I do business with that have not been paid yet, invoices I have received that I have yet to pay, and credit card expenses which I pay off every month. This “modified net worth” is reflected on the bottom line of the first report.

While August’s net worth is up, I expect September’s to be down due mainly to the quarterly tax payment that I will be sending to the IRS. September’s expenses will also reflect the airfare for the flight to California, which was purchased only one day in advance. Most airlines do not offer bereavement rates, or if they do, they are inconsequential discounts off a full fare. I’ll write about this in a future article.

In terms of income, August was a healthy month for my side business, but there is a lot of unexplored opportunity yet to be tapped. With all the projects I am involved in, it’s increasingly difficult to keep track of and manage everything. Additionally, I seem to be getting headaches more often, possibly due to spending too much time in front of computer monitors. At the end of last year, I decided to let the recession play out before deciding whether to leave my full-time job and pursue my side projects full-time. We’ll see how much longer I can continue both aspects of my life.

I’ve also noticed that the automated charitable payments I had been making seem to have stopped, and I’m wondering if that is a result of a change in my credit card number. Once I have a chance, this is something I’ll need to look into.

Continue reading to see my balance sheet and income statement without any further commentary. You can click on the reports to zoom in to full size. If you have reasonable questions, feel free to post them and I will answer. Read the full article →

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Ninety-three years is a long time to live. My paternal grandmother was that age when she passed away this past Saturday. I attended her funeral, a graveside service, earlier this week. She lived in Florida, but she was flown up to Long Island to be buried with her husband, who died in 1968.

A couple of weeks ago, my maternal grandmother entered hospice care, with the doctors offering a prognosis of days or weeks, maybe months, due to Parkinson’s disease and, I believe, complications after hip surgery. She lives in California and is in her mid-eighties, and since receiving the news I’ve been mentally and logistically planning to travel out to the west coast at any time with one day’s notice.

I was then surprised when I heard from my father this past weekend that his mother had also entered hospice care. While my mother’s mother continues to have bad days and somewhat better days but is surviving, my father’s mother passed away after one day. My family in Florida held a ceremony for her on Monday, and more family in New York was on hand on Tuesday for the burial. This quick pace is not uncommon; Jewish funerals typically occur quickly, without a wake or viewing.

Occasions like these often bring together distant relatives who have been out of contact, and this Tuesday was no different. It was great to see relatives and friends of the family I had not seen in decades and meet other friends and relatives.

I wasn’t involved in the financial aspects of this event, but it was apparent that a funeral can be a very expensive event. Despite the morbidity of the though, a funeral should be financially planned. In our case, the plot was purchased a long time ago, when prices were surely much lower than they are now. In my grandmother’s case, I would imagine the transportation from Florida to New York was the most expensive part of the day.

How much does a funeral cost?

The National Funeral Directors Association conducts a survey every year or so to gather information about the cost of funerals across the country. As you would imagine, the costs increase every year. The 2006 survey produced these averages for itemized funeral services:

Item Price
Non-declinable basic services fee $1,595
Removal/transfer of remains to funeral home $233
Embalming $550
Other preparation of the body $203
Use of facilities/staff for viewing $406
Use of facilities/staff for funeral ceremony $463
Use of a hearse $251
Use of a service car/van $120
Basic memorial printed package $119
Subtotal without Casket: $3,940
Metal Casket $2,255
Subtotal with Casket: $6,195
Vault $1,128
Total Cost $7,323

The cemetery where my grandmother is now buried also has a yearly fee for keeping the plot tidy but has an alternative option for “perpetual care.” Perpetual care is a one-time fee, currently $2,000 at this particular cemetery, that covers trimming the hedges and other landscaping.

The Federal Trade Commission requires funeral directors to provide itemized prices for all services related to the funeral, so make sure you ask as many questions as possible.

Planning for a funeral

In 1968, when my paternal grandfather died, the average total funeral cost was $708; in 2006, the average total cost was $6,195.

One of the best ways you can help those you leave behind afford this expense, if you can manage to help, is to set aside money to care for the events surrounding your own death. In the real world, there are many things that can get in the way of this planning such as the cost of health care. Even though there are often financial obstacles as you age, any consideration will help your family.

The first thing you could do, if and when you have settled down to live in a certain area, is purchase a plot in a cemetery that fits your family’s tradition or religion. Buying the plot in advance will save money down the road as the cost of plots and practically everything else associated with a funeral increases at a rate higher than inflation.

If it is not offensive to you, or your religion, cremation is a less expensive option. Consider cremation if this is aligned with your personal values.

Don’t forget to comparison shop. If you want until it’s too late, there may be pressure to make decisions quickly. This increases the chances of spending money unnecessarily.

For those looking to cut costs on a funeral, Christopher Solomon has suggestions for planning a funeral for $800 or less.

Coming to terms with mortality

I never said William Shatner is a great singer. His first album, The Transformed Man, established his status in music history as not a great singer. But paired with Ben Folds for the more recent Has Been, he came up with the poignant “You’ll Have Time,” which reminds us all that we are going to die at some point. “Live life like you’re gonna die, because you’re going to…”

There’s never been a better reason to stop procrastinating.

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If you are lucky enough to inherit (for example) $10 million in property or investments from deceased relatives, you are also lucky enough to pass a good portion of that to the government in the form of estate taxes. It is kind of a strange concept. Why should that money be taxed? It is simply a gift from one person to another, not a gift to the government. The basic argument in favor of the estate tax is that it helps to prevent massively wealthy families from avoiding tax on their main source of income, generation after generation. The existence of the estate tax also encourages charitable giving, as that is a way to avoid this particular tax.

Opponents of the estate tax often call it a “death tax” to stir emotions and create a political issue. Warren Buffet has is critical of the “death tax” term and is a strong supporter of the estate tax.

The billionaire investor has been an outspoken critic of efforts to repeal the estate tax and in testimony at a Senate Finance Committee estate tax hearing on Wednesday, he told lawmakers that you’d have to attend 200 funerals to be at one where the family of the deceased would owe estate tax.

So it sounds like the families that were intended to be taxes on their estates end up avoiding the tax while still passing along their wealth. Those who want to repeal the tax argue that it hurts farmers and family business owners whose property or business is passed down from one generation to the next, and need to sell part of their business to pay the bill.

Buffett provided suggestions for improvements to the estate tax that will ensure that those passing on their wealth fairly contribute to the government while protecting family-owned businesses.

File this under the category of “problems I’d like to have one day.”

Update: On Advanced Personal Finance, KMC explains why the estate tax is the most misunderstood tax.

Do you think the estate tax should be repealed?

Buffett: Phrase “Death Tax” is “Dead Wrong” [CNN Money]

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Yesterday, I wrote about three mistakes in retirement planning an AARP financial professional made in his own life. Today, I’ll continuee with the next three points from the original Yahoo Finance feature.

These are three additional actions or attitudes you should not emulate: Read the full article →

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