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When I first read the news about alleged Good Samaritans and Secret Santas paying off Kmart customers’ layaway accounts, the cynical side of my mind took over. What a great marketing maneuver for K-Mart. With mystery lay-off angels, they are saying, “Buy your gifts on layaway here, an action that could very well be profitable for us. There’s a chance someone will pay off your layaway account — but no promises.”

The press Kmart has received both in social media and in mainstream news has been significant. How can you not think that this movement, which seems to be tied almost exclusively to one particular retailer, is not an inside initiative? It also strikes me as odd that in many of the cases I’ve read about, the mystery helpers do not pay the accounts off in full. They leave a small amount left in the account for the customers to pay.

My cynicism is probably an overreaction, at least in most cases. I may be overreacting to the idea that Kmart needs whatever help in the press in can get. To illustrate what the experience of having your layaway account paid off by a stranger might look like, here is a personal account of what happened in one store:

… A young father wearing dirty clothes and worn-out boots stood in line at a layaway counter alongside three small children. He asked to pay something on his bill because he knew he wouldn’t be able to afford it all before Christmas. Then a mysterious woman stepped up to the counter.

“She told him, ‘No, I’m paying for it,’” recalled Edna Deppe, assistant manager at the store in Indianapolis. “He just stood there and looked at her and then looked at me and asked if it was a joke. I told him it wasn’t, and that she was going to pay for him. And he just busted out in tears.”

Before she left the store Tuesday evening, the Indianapolis woman in her mid-40s had paid the layaway orders for as many as 50 people. On the way out, she handed out $50 bills and paid for two carts of toys for a woman in line at the cash register.

“She was doing it in the memory of her husband who had just died, and she said she wasn’t going to be able to spend it and wanted to make people happy with it…”

KmartWhy are these generous people targeting almost exclusively Kmart? Many other stores, like Walmart, Best Buy, Sears and Toys-R-Us, offer layaway programs. It’s this association with one particular retailer that has my public-relations radar pinging.

Kmart as a business entity has been financially troubled for some time. Any press is good press, and charity-infused press is great press. Anything that drives people to shop, including the idea that a mystery individual will cover the rest of your layaway payments, can help the company survive.

Perhaps Kmart is singly targeted because of its history. This particular retailer has offered and profited from layaways consistently for decades, and Kmart is perhaps the one store most associated with this type of purchasing plan.

These acts of charity are coming too late to inspire a shopper to take a chance by initiating a new layaway plan in time to receive the gifts in full by Christmas. There is a small chance that someone might come in and make the payment, but is it worth the risk?

Let’s say you want to buy gifts at Kmart with a total value of $250. With the 8-week layaway plan, you would need to pay $26 today and four bi-weekly payments of $58. Assuming you follow through, you won’t be able to take home the gifts before Hanukkah or Christmas, and you will have spent $8 more than today’s advertised prices. If, however, someone pays the remainder of your layaway account before the end of the week, you would have received $250 in gifts after paying only $26. I would further assume that this charity will not continue after the holidays, so there is even a lower probability of a Secret Santa paying off layaway accounts after Christmas. If you give up paying after the end of the week because you were hoping for charity rather than planning to pay for the items in full, you’ll have sunk only $26 into a purchase you’d never receive.

In other words, it’s an expensive lottery.

Tom Dziubek, podcast host and producer and extraordinaire, and I were discussing this story. He mentioned that reading about the charity of fellow humans inspired him to remember to complete his own charitable contributions. The spirit of giving is infectious. Some Kmart shoppers who have been the beneficiaries of good will have done the same for other layaway customers, and people who read positive stories are inspired to do other good deeds.

This holiday season, I’ll leave my cynicism behind. Perhaps these random acts of kindness are not part of a marketing scheme. Perhaps the are simply the result of charitable individuals not associated with Kmart. Perhaps the media isn’t complicit with promoting one retailer over another. Just this once.

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Photo: robertstinnett
Detroit Free Press

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In the midst of the economic recession a few years ago, layaway programs made a big comeback. Previously a great method for buying items that may have been on the expensive side in eras when credit was not available to many consumers, the same economic conditions returned when credit card offers became scarce recently. Layaway programs are popular around the holidays, because consumers who plan in advance can reserve popular gifts (like the year’s hottest toys) while saving for the complete purchase, regardless of whether a credit card is available.

Taking Walmart’s layaway program as an example, we can draw a comparison between shopping with a layaway program, using a credit card, and paying with cash. Assume you use Walmart’s full layaway period, October 17 through December 16, you make payments for two months before receiving your item, and you pay a $5 up-front fee for the privilege. Assume also you are buying items that cost $250 in total. The $5 fee over two months equates roughly to a 12% annual percentage rate. That’s not that much different from credit card rates, possibly a little lower than average.

With a credit card, however, you can take the purchased item home immediately. With layaway, the store holds the product for you until you’ve completed your payments. If you decide later on not to finish purchasing an item on layaway, you’ll need to pay another fee in order to get your initial deposit of 10% of the item price and any subsequent payments back.

Without a layaway program or a credit card, you would need to save on your own before having enough cash to buy your items. If it takes two months to save up, you would receive the item at the same time you would have if you had taken advantage of layaway, but without the item reserved for you, it might be sold out by the time you can afford to buy it. That’s reason enough to avoid some of the most popular holiday gifts. The best option is to save for your holiday spending — or spending for any large item for which a layaway program would be beneficial — well enough in advance of needing to complete the purchase.

There are several benefits of taking advantage of a layaway program for holiday shopping.

  • Reserve your item in advance, ensuring the popular item will be available later.
  • Avoid traditional banks and credit cards, and likely pay smaller fees.
  • Keep your savings in your bank account.

Layaway programs provide an alternative to saving in advance, with a fee to pay for the privilege. In some cases, it can be a better deal than paying with a credit card, though consumers making credit card payments have the advantage of taking the purchased item home immediately.

Besides these benefits, there are potential drawbacks and dangers. One important drawback of layaway programs is that you lock in the price when you place your downpayment. If the store offers a sale later on, you won’t be able to take advantage of the lower price without cancelling your layaway and incurring fees to do so. If the item you wish to buy is offered at a deep discount, you may be willing to incur the cancellation fee, but otherwise the result is paying more to take home an item than shoppers who bought the item that day without the help of layaway.

Be aware of your store’s policies. While the cancellation of a layaway program usually won’t prevent a full refund (minus fees), some stores take a stronger stance and offer no refunds.

There is a lot of pressure to buy gifts during the holiday season in an effort not to disappoint loved ones. It’s much easier to manage expectations — or it can be, if a family has a philosophy of managing expectations already — than to jump through financial hoops to buy the latest and greatest trendy gifts.

Have you taken advantage of a layaway program?

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The True Cost of Rent to Own

This article was written by in Consumer. 17 comments.

The debate pitting the concept of buying versus the concept of renting will never end. With a primary home, there may be a plethora of financial calculators and endless real estate analysts to help you make the decision. There are financial considerations as well as non-financial considerations, and pundits on either side who swear their way is the only way and will argue their position to anyone who will listen.

There’s a similar debate concerning cars. Buying a car provides the benefits of ownership, but leasing allows someone to reach for a vehicle perceived to be nicer for a more affordable monthly payment. Never mind that when the lease is up, you’re left with nothing but less money in the bank. I rent my home because I don’t plan to stay much longer, but I purchased a car — a new but well-priced car — because I planned to keep it until its useful life surrendered. If I had chosen a lease, I’d still be making payments, but I’d have a nicer car.

That’s the rationalization that people use when they take advantage of rent-to-buy offers. Stores like Rent-A-Center allow people to drive home something they might like or need, like a flat screen high-definition television or a refrigerator, when they might not be able to afford to purchase the item with one check. Most people turn to credit cards, and subject themselves to 15% to 30% interest. This addd thousands of dollars to the cost of these items over time. Either they are unaware of the reality of the added cost or they believe the extra money spent through interest is worth the convenience of having what they want or need today — without having to delay their gratification through saving in advance.

Credit cards aren’t available to everyone, though. Particularly during the credit crunch, when layaway plans came back into favor for a short period of time. Even now, a spotty credit history could keep even responsible people from finding a credit card with a high enough spending limit to make a major purchase. Renting to own is a fashionable alternative, but the costs can far exceed credit card interest.

According to Consumer Reports, Rent-A-Center is offering a television valued elsewhere at $1,890 for 104 weekly payments of $39.99 a week. The small weekly payment makes this offer very attractive. The allure of a small periodic payment makes any deal seem better — just ask late-night infomercial-based salesmen who sell their products for three easy payments of $19.95 — when the same products are sold in stores for one payment of $19.95. Just ask car salespeople who, depending on the customer, will try to talk in terms of monthly payments rather than sticker price. There is truth to this concept; it is the monthly cash flow that has the most effect on an individual’s budget, but it’s a weak argument for long-term financial stability.

The Rent-A-Center payments for the television add up to $4,195 over the two-year period, and that works out to be equivalent to an interest rate of 92%. That’s payday loan territory.

The company understands that its customers generally choose renting to own as a last resort and are perhaps not in a stable financial situation. Rent-A-Center settled with Washington State for allegedly using underhanded tactics to take advantage of its customers.

Is there ever an occasion when renting to own is a good idea?

Photo: tamakisono
Consumer Reports

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It must be a sign of the times. This year I’ve seen at least one commercial advertising a retailer’s layaway plan. These have been out of style for at least as long as I’ve been an adult consumer. The theory is that rather than paying up front for a large item, a Christmas gift for example, with cash, you can offer the store a deposit and the store will hold the item for you.

Every week, you can continue making payments until the item is paid in full; at this point, you can take the purchase home. There may be a small fee to participate in a layaway program, but the store does not charge interest. As Kimberly Palmer from US News & World Report notes, if your layaway purchase is a holiday present for your children, having the store hold the gift while you make your payments would make it more difficult for the intended recipients to discover their hidden present.

Layaway seems to be a reasonable solution for making large purchases without credit cards. The fees are low and customers won’t get trapped into debt. In a retail environment when supplies of the most popular items can’t match demand, it’s an advantage to have the ability to reserve your purchase ahead of time while you pay over time.

Not every retailer thinks this is a profitable plan. Wal-Mart and a few other stores refuse to participate in layaway programs. If you plan on shopping at K-Mart, TJ-Maxx, or Marshall’s, layaway programs will be available.

Layaway Programs Come Back Into Style, Kimberly Palmer, US News & World Report, October 28, 2008

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