As featured in The Wall Street Journal, Money Magazine, and more!

Search: mileage

Save Money at the Gas Pump

This article was written by in Consumer. 29 comments.


If you’ve stopped at a gas station lately, you might have been shocked to see the price on the big signs. Even if your gas station charges a different amount for credit card users than for cash customers, sometimes called a “cash discount” even though it’s the cash price that’s competitive with other stations, the lowest prices are higher than ever.

According to AAA, the average gas price across the country is now $3.76 per gallon. It’s not a record, but it’s getting close. Blame it on Obama, Bush, Iran, or Saudi Arabia; it doesn’t change the situation. The best we can do as consumers is to do our best to reduce our reliance on gasoline for transportation.

Gas Pump Fuel | crowt59Here are a few tips for saving money on gas.

  • Use technology to save money. Smartphone apps can tell you the locations of the gas stations with the best prices along your path. With this information, you don’t need to drive out of your way, wasting fuel, to get to those low-cost stations.
  • Use the best gas rewards credit cards. If your spending is in check, use credit cards that offer the best rewards for fueling your vehicles. If you can get 5% on your gas spending, you could have an advantage over people paying cash, but you’ll have to compare that option with the stations that offer a cash discount.
  • Maintain your car properly. Use a trusted mechanic, watch the performance of your tires, and keep your car clean and empty. Small changes in your tires and vehicle weight can affect your gas-mileage, so keep your car running efficiently.
  • Travel less. Work from home more often. If you’re shopping for a new job, consider mass transportation or car-pool options. In the last year, since working from home, I still drove 10,000 miles. That’s down from 14,000 miles over the prior year. The year before that, I drove 15,000 miles.
  • Consider a more efficient vehicle. While I generally don’t consider it a good idea to replace a perfectly functioning car just for efficiency, if you’re shopping for a new car, it may be worthwhile to buy something partially powered by electricity. This isn’t the best plan for all drivers, and the cost vs. benefit calculation often takes a while for the increased cost of these vehicles to break even through savings on gas.
  • Plan your trips efficiently. If you can combine your errands requiring transportation rather than venturing out several times each week, you can save gasoline and money. Plan your routes in a way that reduce the total number of miles driven rather than retracing your path.
  • Use an investing strategy to hedge against gasoline price increases. It may seem counter-intuitive when your plan is to reduce reliance on gasoline, but by investing in the oil industry, you benefit when companies profit from higher gas prices. If, however, companies don’t increase their profit with higher prices, then you’re stuck paying for higher gas without a strong investment to compensate.

About a year ago, I asked if Consumerism Commentary readers were ready for gas prices of $5.00. That level as an average is starting to look like a reality for the near future. While some commentators often remind Americans that people in other current countries often pay much more per gallon than those of us lucky to live in the United States, it’s not exactly a comfort to people who have built their lives around the ease of transportation.

What are your tips for saving money on gas?

Photo: crowt59

{ 29 comments }

The Best Credit Cards 2012

This article was written by in Credit, Reviews. 14 comments.

If you follow credit card offers like I do, you might have noticed that this past year was particularly exciting. Credit card issuers have been heavily marketing products in search of customers, spending more advertising dollars per customer than they have in recent years, and increasing rewards for the best customers. For individuals who have mastered their own financial situation, this has paid off with cash back incentives and free flights through travel rewards, while customers who have just begun the path to getting out of debt could use 0% APR balance transfer offers to save money.

Not everyone benefits from the best credit cards, however. It’s easy to fall into issuers’ traps. Don’t try to beat the credit card issuers at their games unless you’re prepared to lose.

2012 will be an interesting year. It’s impossible to predict specifically what will happen within the credit card industry, but you can be sure the issuers will continue to compete aggressively for new business and offer the best deals to customers with the best credit. If trends continue, here are the offers I expect to be the best credit cards of 2012.

The best balance transfer credit card of 2012

Read the full article →

{ 14 comments }

When gasoline prices at the pump increased to the point where the cost was a major news item engendering backlash among the public, oil companies were sporting big profits. Consumers reacted by buying more fuel-efficient cars and traveling less, but there is another approach for investors — an approach that mimics what commodities and hedge fund traders do. There are a few suggested approaches, but some work better than others.

One approach is to simply buy stock in the companies that are increasing prices to hedge against cost increases. The theory is that if prices of consumable goods increase to drive profits for the company, owning part of the company will turn those higher expenses to investment returns.

A quick check of gas price data and Exxon Mobil’s performance shoes that stock prices don’t always correlate with an increase in gas prices, but Exxon Mobil did provide dividends to investors during the last major period of gas price increases, from December 2008 to now. Investors during this time would have received $5 per share in dividends. If you estimate you’ve paid $5,000 more in total gasoline costs since December 2008 than you would have if gas had remained at $1.70 per gallon — and this is an assumption I’ll continue to use here — it would have taken 1,000 shares of XOM to earn that back in dividends. Those 1,000 shares would have cost a total of $80,000 in December 2008 and they’d be worth only $72,000 today.

Gas Pump Fuel | crowt59This strategy would not have been very efficient. What about industry ETFs? The United States oil ETF, USO, would have seen performance not quite as bad as XOM over this period, but there would be no dividends. Investing directly in companies that profit from higher prices does not seem to be a winning strategy.

A bunch better choice would be an ETF that tracks gas prices closely, regardless of the stock performance of the companies involved with delivering gas to the consumer. Over this time period from December 2008 to today, UGA, an ETF that takes this approached, has increased 130%. Gas prices increased from about $1.70 to about $3.60 per gallon, or an increase of 111%. This seems to be the better approach for hedging against gasoline price increases. From an absolute dollar perspective, earning back the $5,000 in additional gasoline expense over this period would have required an initial investment of $3,850, a more reasonable down payment.

There are other ways to hedge gas prices, like selling put options on UGA. If you’re willing to gamble that UGA will trade at a certain minimum price on a certain day in the future, you can take a profit to help offset your gasoline expenses. If you take that bet and UGA is not trading at that price, you could lose money on the trade, but you’d be paying less at the pump, so you’ve saved money anyway. I think buying the ETF is a better idea for most investors than dealing with options.

Another option, in combination with investing, is to ensure you’re getting the best prices for the gasoline you buy. It doesn’t make too much sense to drive out of your way to get to the isolated station with the lowest price, but be aware of your options. Find the best gas credit card for you and use it to earn cash back, but be wary of stations that charge different prices depending on whether you use cash or credit.

If you are planning to buy a new car, consider cars rated with high gas mileage. The effects of these ratings aren’t linear; a 5 MPG upgrade from a 15 MPG vehicle to a 20 MPG vehicle has more of an effect on your finances than a 5 MPG upgrade from a 35 MPG vehicle to a 40 MPG vehicle, but it’s clear that a 40 MPG vehicle, while slightly better than 35 MPG, is a significant improvement over 15 MPG. Efficiency has its own environmental benefits beyond the cost of fuel, so some people may feel it’s worthwhile to buy fuel-efficient cars even if the higher prices make overall cost savings (including car price and gas) harder to achieve.

Right now, gas prices may not be the biggest financial concern for a family. The public now expects high prices despite not too long ago bemoaning when prices climbed above $1 per gallon. Transportation can be a significant expense for a family, though, particularly in locations where the career economy is based mostly on commutation, like New Jersey and California.

Photo: crowt59
Gasbuddy

{ 10 comments }

The best credit card deals are often spoiled by an annual fee. Annual fees can range from about $50 to $2,500, with the high end reserved for the super-select American Express Centurion Card (the “black card”). In return for this fee, credit card issuers provide a range of benefits beyond what typical no-fee cards offer, including free gifts, a travel agency, and a personal concierge.

From the issuer’s perspective, an annual fee makes a card more exclusive. A higher-quality customer (in terms of credit worthiness and income) will apply for these cards, and these customers will spend more on their credit cards than typical non-business credit card users.

Issuers also use annual fees for certain cards catering to lower-quality consumers — those with lower credit scores who may not be able to qualify for regular credit cards. In this case, the annual fee helps reduce risk to the issuer, but just barely. More importantly, issuers charge fees for some below-average or sub-prime credit cards because they can; these customers have few options if they desperately need a credit card.

Annual fees are often waived for the first year, so be sure to check the terms and conditions to determine if you’ll need to pay up front or on the first anniversary of your membership.

The value of the annual fee

Whether a credit card is worth the annual fee depends on the conditions. The first condition pertains to the benefits you receive for the card in exchange for that annual fee. If the benefits you receive are worth more to you than the cash in your pocket would be, if you will use those benefits, and if the benefits wouldn’t be cheaper through other avenues, the annual fee might be worthwhile. In some cases, like for those with a substandard credit history, the benefit you receive of just having a credit card to use is worth the annual fee.

It’s important to note that whether you use those benefits plays a large role in determining whether the annual fee is worthwhile. It’s easy to say you’ll use the benefits, and then never take advantage. In some cases, you may wish to use the benefits, but find they aren’t all that great. I used a travel agent through a Visa Signature card, for example, but they weren’t able to do anything for me more than what I was able to do using the Internet myself. In fact, the travel agent needed 24 hours to get back to me, while I could have done the same thing immediately.

The second condition is whether you can receive these same benefits for less money from another service, and if those benefits are comparable.

Shop around. Another credit card may offer the same benefits while charging a lower fee — or no fee at all.

Furthermore, if you don’t pay your balance in full every month, you’ll be subject to interest fees. Worse, you could have late fees and higher default interest rates if you’re not careful. Any of these immediately devalue the benefits, and paying an annual fee on top of these other expenses would be even more detrimental to your financial condition.

In most cases, a credit card annual fee is not worthwhile, but at the same time, for some people an annual fee is not an automatic deal breaker. The extra benefits can often be found on cards that don’t charge annual fees, and these benefits are often unnecessary anyway. Even consumers with low credit scores can often find one free credit card for which they qualify. It’s mainly special situations and needs of experienced consumers that help to justify paying annual fees.

I use a credit card that charges an annual fee, waived for the first year. It’s an airline credit card I’ve mentioned before, the United MileagePlus Explorer Card. I recently passed my first anniversary with the card, though they have not yet charged the annual fee. The benefits have already paid for the potential fee, thanks mainly to the ability to check luggage for free on Continental and United flights and travel certificates. If I didn’t travel often, and if Continental/United didn’t already have low rates for direct flights on the routes I need, there would have been no reason for me to sign up for this card.

Some credit cards with annual fees

For an overview of the typical credit card featuring annual fees, here is a list of some of the most popular. For the cards that are listed as not having the fees waived for the first year, new customers might be able to negotiate this and avoid paying the annual fee once.

Credit Card Annual Fee Waived First Year?
American Express Gold Card $125 No
Blue Sky Preferred From AmEx $75 No
Southwest Airlines Rapid Rewards Plus $69 No
United MileagePlus Explorer $95 Yes
Gold Card From AmEx OPEN $125 Yes
Gold Delta SkyMiles From AmEx $95 Yes
Platinum Card From American Express $450 No

{ 17 comments }

Why I Still Drive My Old Honda Civic

by Flexo
Honda Civic

After noticing, month after month, that I include the value of my 2004 Honda Civic in my monthly net worth updates, a reader wrote in to Consumerism Commentary to ask why I haven’t given into my desires and purchased something newer or more exciting. I’ve had a bit of a storied past with cars, but ... Continue reading this article…

38 comments Read the full article →

Miles by Discover Card Review

by Flexo

Although it may not be apparent immediately, an airline miles credit card has a number of differences in the structure of its rewards than a travel rewards credit card. Airline credit cards reward loyalty to one particular airline while travel rewards are generally much more flexible. For example, since the United MileagePlus Explorer Card is ... Continue reading this article…

1 comment Read the full article →

Personal Balance Sheet, July 2011 ($380,209, +0.2%)

by Flexo

Before getting into my monthly financial reports, I wanted to take a moment to mention that The Second Annual Plutus Awards are now underway. The purpose of the Plutus Awards is to bring more public attention to personal finance blogs. While the community of blogs and their authors help move the industry forward by commenting ... Continue reading this article…

12 comments Read the full article →

Continental Airlines OnePass Plus Card Review

by Flexo

The offer you are interested in has expired. Read our review of the United MileagePlus Explorer Card.

3 comments Read the full article →
Page 1 of 812345···Last »