I often rail against “financial rules of thumb” for their overly simplistic view of what are often complex situations. There is far too much potential for snappy catchphrases to lead people to refuse to think and evaluate situations on their own. Rules of thumb don’t take into account individual circumstances and even the most popular ones are simply incorrect.
Kiplinger asks about the usefulness of twelve financial rules of thumb, particularly when some can be harmful if blindly followed. What do you think? Which “rules” are true and which are false?
# You should always close credit card accounts you no longer use. (See How to Best Handle Old Credit Card Accounts.)
# Save and set aside an emergency “rainy day” fund to cover at least three months’ worth of your expenses. (See Always Be Prepared: The Unexpected Job Loss.)
# The percentage of stock in your portfolio should equal 100 minus your age.
# Always go with a fixed-rate mortgage — especially when interest rates are rising.
# Save 10% of your income each year.
# Buying a car is always cheaper than leasing.
# A Roth IRA is better than a traditional IRA.
# Never buy a house that costs more than 2.5 times your annual income.
# Make sure your own retirement savings are on track before you save for your kids’ college education.
# If you carry a balance, you want a credit card with a low interest rate.
# If you need life insurance to protect your family, your coverage should equal eight to 12 times your annual income.
# With a nest egg of $1 million, you can retire comfortably. (See Does This Number Impress You?)
Some of the answers may surprise you. Leave your thoughts in the comments or take the quiz at Kiplinger.com. Also, take a look at 25 Rules to Grow Rich By.
If you’re new to Consumerism Commentary, you may have missed some of these articles from this week in the previous few years. Here are some articles from June 1-7, 2006:
* June 1: After Graduation: Choices, Plans and Risks, Part 3
* June 1: Student Loan Consolidation: The Countdown Begins
* June 2: After Graduation: Choices, Plans and Risks, Part 4
* June 2: Was Your Credit Card Number Stolen in February?
* June 2: Vonage May Have Violated The Law With IPO
* June 2: Emigrant Direct Gets a New Website
* June 5: Carnival of Investing #25
* June 5: Looking for Apartments, Update 4
* June 6: Tips for Hosting Garage Sales (Tag Sales, Yard Sales, etc.)
* June 6: Deceptive Credit Card Offers, Part 1: Two-Cycle Billing
* June 7: Deceptive Credit Card Offers, Part 2: Universal Default
Here are some more from June 1-7, 2005:
* June 1: How to Teach Your Kids About Money
* June 1: Getting Paid $100,000 to Watch TV and Blog
* June 2: If The Gecko Did The Robot
* June 6: How to Feel Rich
* June 7: Money Magazine’s 50 Smartest Things
In June 2004, I was conspicuously absent from Consumerism Commentary, only to return in July 2004.
The latest “rule of thumb” is to subtract your age from 120. The resulting number is the percentage of your allocation that should be invested in stocks, optimally through index fund investing. This was rule #6 in Money Magazine’s 25 Rules to Grow Rich By.
In The Bogleheads’ Guide to Investing (asset allocation chapter reviewed here), the authors say an allocation of 100% offers no more long-term performance, but significantly more risk than a mix of 90% stocks and 10% bonds. 
Fortune Magazine’s Rules for Building Wealth take the long-term view:
If you’re just starting out, 80 percent to 100 percent of your assets ought to be in stocks. “If you have, say, 30 or 40 years, what happens over the next three months or even three years doesn’t matter. If you need the money in two years and it drops 40 percent in one year, that’s a problem,” says Stuart Ritter, a certified financial planner with T. Rowe Price.
I’m in the process of helping my mother re-balance her investments. She plans on retiring soon, but I will suggest staying mostly in stock funds so the money continues to last, even when she starts taking distributions.
This Week in the Archives: Student Loan Consolidation, Garage Sales, and Universal Default
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If you’re new to Consumerism Commentary, you may have missed some of these articles from this week in the previous few years. Here are some articles from June 1-7, 2006:
* June 1: After Graduation: Choices, Plans and Risks, Part 3
* June 1: Student Loan Consolidation: The Countdown Begins
* June 2: After Graduation: Choices, Plans and Risks, Part 4
* June 2: Was Your Credit Card Number Stolen in February?
* June 2: Vonage May Have Violated The Law With IPO
* June 2: Emigrant Direct Gets a New Website
* June 5: Carnival of Investing #25
* June 5: Looking for Apartments, Update 4
* June 6: Tips for Hosting Garage Sales (Tag Sales, Yard Sales, etc.)
* June 6: Deceptive Credit Card Offers, Part 1: Two-Cycle Billing
* June 7: Deceptive Credit Card Offers, Part 2: Universal Default
Here are some more from June 1-7, 2005:
* June 1: How to Teach Your Kids About Money
* June 1: Getting Paid $100,000 to Watch TV and Blog
* June 2: If The Gecko Did The Robot
* June 6: How to Feel Rich
* June 7: Money Magazine’s 50 Smartest Things
In June 2004, I was conspicuously absent from Consumerism Commentary, only to return in July 2004.
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