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The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), the federal organization that insures that customers do not lose deposits held at banks when those banks run into trouble, is finding itself in trouble. For years, Congress hasn’t allowed the FDIC to collect insurance premiums from banks, bowing to the strong banking industry lobby. Now that banks have been failing and are expected to continue, the FDIC is in a tight spot. Despite the lack of funding, last year the government approved increasing insured limits from $100,000 to $250,000 per depositor through the end of 2009, and there is talk of extending the increased coverage.

If banks continue to fail and the FDIC does not have the funds to ensure deposits, what happens to the money held in those bank accounts? Well, you may not be able to withdraw your money when you want. But what are the realistic chances of this happening?

I mentioned recently that some money market funds are insured not to lose money for depositors, in addition to savings accounts, and Yana brought up the FDIC’s problems.

She mentioned that in this environment no bank is very safe, despite President Obama’s reassurance that Americans do not need to resort to withdrawing money from the financial system and storing the cash in mattresses. Yana is making changes in her saving philosophy to stay away from companies that are formed as brokerages with a banking arm. In some case, banks appeared on top of the game one day but failed the next, so it’s hard to predict the next to fall.

The FDIC is asking to increase their line of credit with the Treasury from $30 billion to $500 billion. If everyone agrees, with separate approvals from Congress, the Federal Reserve, the Treasury Department, and the White House, the increased credit limit will go a long way to cover deposits in a catastrophic situation. The FDIC’s current funding should be sufficient for the usual stream of smaller banks, but if the insurance organization were to take over Citigroup or another major global bank to prevent the major banking crisis, the reserves would be drained immediately.

I do not advise withdrawing money from savings accounts, but I do suggest diversifying across a number of banks. Do not leave more than $250,000 in one bank, unless you can also create a joint account. Stay within the FDIC limits for insurance, and spread your money out as much as possible. Many people suggest credit unions. Most credit union savings accounts are insured by the National Credit Union Association (NCUA), a federal agency like the FDIC, but the NCUA is also looking for more money to keep in reserve to cover failing institutions.

I expect FDIC’s $500 billion request to be approved and for there to be no problems accessing money if and when banks continue to fail. Maybe I’m just an optimist, but I think having a diversified portfolio of banking accounts, even if you don’t have savings up to FDIC insurance limits, is a good enough solution for now.

Right now, my savings accounts are distributing amongst Wachovia, ING Direct, TD Bank, HSBC Direct, FNBO Direct, E*TRADE Bank, Emigrant Direct, and a money market fund at Vanguard. Savings interest rates may go down to zero, but I’m confident enough that I won’t lose any money with this strategy.

Battling inflation is another issue. Sticking with high-yield accounts has worked so far, but with the stock market continuing its downward trend, you win when your account value doesn’t fall.

Bill Seeks to Let FDIC Borrow up to $500 Billion, Damian Paletta, Wall Street Journal, March 6, 2009
Letter from FDIC Chairman Sheila Bair to Christopher Dodd, Senate Chairman of Banking, Housing and Urban Affiars [pdf], March 5, 2009

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In December 2007, I set a number of financial goals or targets to be accomplished by the end of this year. In some cases I was successful while in others I fell short. It’s important to keep things in perspective; when I set these goals, the economy was in a significantly different state. The goals reflected a positive economic outlook but a cautious approach to my income. Here is how I measure up.

Goals for 2008

Income:I don’t see much growth ahead in my salary, but I would say that if I continue to work hard on my side projects, one of which is this blog, $100,000 in additional income is not out of the question. The industry could change drastically, so one year from now, I could be looking back at these goals and laughing at the ridiculousness of that number. I’ll call $125,000 my stretch goal. If I am able to earn that much next year, it may be time to leave my day job and devote myself to my projects full-time.

Result: success. I’m on target for earning about $117,000 in additional income this year, between advertising, affiliates (percentage of product sales driven by my websites), and freelance writing. I feel like I don’t have much to show for it, however, and I am concerned about my upcoming tax bill.

Investing: I plan on contributing the full $15,5000 to 401(k) accounts. I also plan on contributing as much as possible to my 2008 SEP IRA account, but the amount I can invest depends on how much income I make from my side business.

Result: not success. According to my final pay statement of 2008, I contributed $14,142 to my 401(k), split between before-tax and Roth 401(k) after-tax contributions. I missed the target by not carefully planning the contributions. In February, I increased my 401(k) contribution rate from 25% to 33% of my salary. Later in the year, I bumped up my contributions again to 50% of my salary, the maximum allowed, to try to reach the $15,500 goal by the end of the year. It was too late, however, and I fell short.

I won’t fund my SEP IRA for 2008 until I file my tax return because the deductions I take will determine how much I am allowed to contribute.

Debt: I have about $13,000 left in student loans at an interest rate above 4%. This is the only debt I currently carry. It is reasonable for me to completely eliminate this debt by the end of the the year. I have the cash to do so now… Stretch goal: eliminate the $13,000 debt by the end of June 2008.

Result: success. Earlier this month, I sent the final check to my student loan servicing company and am now completely debt-free. It was an anticlimactic experience for me; I’ve had cash available to pay off the student loan for a long time, but I wanted to keep cash on my balance sheet for as long as possible. Still, by the end of the year, I was paying over $1,000 per month to eliminate the debt. It will be nice not to send those payments out the door.

Saving: My primary saving goal is for future real estate, so I want to have $40,000 earmarked for a down payment (plus closing costs) either by the end of the year or by the time I sign on the dotted line. I may not use all of that cash depending on how it would affect my liquidity at the time. I’d also like to double my emergency fund so I could last four months without significantly reducing my expenses and without tapping credit. Stretch goal: accomplish these goals by the end of June 2008.

Result: not success. According to a preview of my year-end balance sheet, I have over $70,000 in savings accounts spread across a number of banks, plus about $10,000 in money market mutual funds at Vanguard. I need to consolidate these accounts and properly organize the funds. I should be able to find $40,000 to earmark for a down payment. My emergency fund, or the cash I have in an ING Direct account labeled “Emergency Fund,” has increased this year from about $8,000 to about $13,000. Like the down payment earmark, it’s a question of moving money from one account to another, but the cash is there.

Charity: Last month, I established a charitable gift fund in my name. In lieu of creating my own foundation, an expensive and overly administrative process, this is going to allow me to direct my contributions to non-profit organizations at any time easily. My goals for this year are to choose two or three organizations to support, grant at least $5,000 to the organizations, and contribute an additional $10,000 over the course of the year to the fund.

Result: not success. With the stock market experiencing a major dip this past year, I was reluctant to distribute funds from the charitable gift fund. I added to the fund this year, and rather than investing it all, I left half in a money market fund and invested the rest in a stock market index fund. With this strategy, I can grant half of my contribution in 2009 and allow the remainder to grow. The goal is to grow the fund to a level at which the grants can come from the interest and gains alone, with the principal left to sustain giving every year. In 2008, my charitable giving was funded outside of the charitable giving account.

Net worth: I am ending the year with a modified net worth of about $120,000. I’ll have a more concrete total when I post my full financial reports in the next few days. This number will likely be about twice the amount of my net worth at the end of 2006. I’d like to continue this trend by doubling my net worth by the end of 2008, but that may not be realistic. Let’s call this goal $210,000 by December 31, and the stretch goal will be $240,000.

Result: not success. I did end 2007 with a modified net worth of $123,000, a little less than twice my net worth at the end of 2006 ($69,000). Doubling my net worth would be a great trend, but the stock market ensured that this would not be a possibility in 2008. Despite investing throughout 2008, my investments have only increased $5,000, including my contributions. That’s a negative rate of return. My modified net worth at the end of 2008 is heading towards $180,000, significantly short of my goal. I would likely have exceeded the goal if the stock market increased at a rate closer to average.

Some of the goals could have been reached by rearranging or reorganizing my accounts. I should have considered the effect that a down stock market could have on my finances when I initially determined my goals of 2008. In the next few days, I’ll set my goals for 2009, a year that will present a lot of questions for me.

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It’s now more than a month since I considered taking advantage of a downward market by dollar-cost averaging at specific times. Yes, I’m “timing the market.” After making a few newbie mistakes when buying on the dips, I’ve refined my strategy.

At Vanguard, I have cash in a tax-exempt money market fund, which I will draw from on certain days when the market drops. The cash is what I consider marked for long-term investment. I won’t need to access this money for a while, except if I have a major emergency that depletes my short-term cash. The money market fund, which admittedly is not as great an aption as it was one month ago due to a significant drop in its yield, allows me to quickly transfer small amounts of money to a Vanguard stock market mutual fund when the time is right.

Unfortunately, I don’t have a lot of time to check the market’s performance. After yesterday’s 5% drop in the S&P 500, I thought I had missed my chance to buy another $500 worth of VTSMX.

The market offered me another chance today, falling a further 5%. I happened to check at the right time today and was able to squeak in a purchase of VTSMX in my brokerage account at Vanguard. I may not have the ability to precisely time the bottom, whenever it may come, but strategically buying on poor performing days is one safer way to approach that goal.

So far, this is only my second timing purchase after setting up my Vanguard account properly. I don’t plan on doing this often, but the second day in a row of 5% declines seemed like a fair opportunity.

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Following the end of each month, I publicly review my personal financial condition. This is the primary reason I do not use my full name on this blog; I’d like to be able to continue sharing the specific details of my finances without providing people who know my in “real life” the ability to search for my identity online and discover Consumerism Commentary. A few friends and family are familiar with Consumerism Commentary, but that’s the extent of my publicity among people who may want to know more about me.

Like September, I ended the month with a lower “modified net worth” than I had when the month began. October was worse that September, however. My bottom line was $162,881 in October, down over 6% for the month.

Continue reading this post for the report including some explanations. Read the full article →

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FNBO Direct Lowers Online Savings Account Interest Rate to 3.25% APY

by Flexo

Only yesterday, HSBC Direct lowered the interest rate offered on the bank’s online savings account from 3.25 percent to 3.0 percent APY. Today, following suit, FNBO Direct lowered its rate from 3.5 percent to 3.25 percent. These drops are now expected with the Federal Reserve lowering interest rates and the London interbank offered rate (Libor) decreasing. It’s increasingly hard ... Continue reading this article…

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ING Direct Drops Rate to 2.75% APY

by Flexo

I warned yesterday that more banks were likely to follow Chase’s lead in lowering interest rates for savings account customers. A few minutes ago, I received an email from ING Direct to inform me that the interest rate offered on the Orange Savings Account has been reduced to yield 2.75 percent. Over the past few weeks, ... Continue reading this article…

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My Recent Experiences With Buying the Market on Dips

by Flexo

Last week, I suggested considering tax-exempt money market funds as an alternative to high-yield savings accounts. As an example, I looked at one of the best options for me, the Vanguard New Jersey Tax-Exempt Money Market Fund (VNJXX), citing its 4.83 percent 7-day yield. Today, a week later, the yield is already down more than 100 ... Continue reading this article…

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Personal Balance Sheet, September 2008 ($171,916, -0.8%)

by Flexo

Every month, I publicly review my personal financial condition. If you’re wondering why I post under a pseudonym, Flexo, this is the primary reason. I’d prefer that those who know my in real life, except for a few individuals, are not aware of this information. Reviewing my finances online helps me be accountable for my ... Continue reading this article…

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