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Today’s guest on the Consumerism Commentary Podcast is Liz Weston, author of The 10 Commandments of Money: Survive and Thrive in the New Economy, and the most-read personal finance columnist on the Internet. Liz, Flexo and Bryan discuss each of the ten commandments in the book.

The 10 Commandments of Money is available in the Consumerism Commentary Store.

Consumerism Commentary Podcast #94
The 10 Commandments of Money, Liz Weston: S04E16 / 117

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Table of contents

[00:00] Introduction from Bryan J Busch
[00:38] Interview with Liz Weston
[01:02] Why are they commandments?
[02:01] A budget that works in the real world
[03:12] The 50/30/20 plan
[04:28] Charitable giving
[05:21] Needs vs. wants
[06:37] Survival plan with cash and credit
[09:10] Neutral debt vs. toxic debt
[11:25] Federal student loans vs. private student loans
[13:01] Risk-free investments
[14:23] Stocks vs. bonds or cash?
[15:38] Your home as a piggy bank
[16:52] Started homes
[18:31] Remodeling and improving your home
[20:00] Changes to retirement
[22:44] Value of a college education
[24:12] Maximizing financial aid
[25:32] Too much insurance
[27:38] Choosing life insurance
[28:40] Treat your marriage like a business
[31:08] The war on consumers
[32:23] How banks spy on you
[33:18] Credit unions as an alternative, FindACreditUnion.com
[35:40] End

We always welcome feedback from listeners. If you have any comments for this episode or for any other, or if you have suggestions for future episodes, please leave us comments here or email us at podcast at this domain name.

Theme music by Mindcube.

Full transcript

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As first-time homeowners, we watch more than our share of DIY Network / HGTV / buying and selling home shows. My wife and I work as a team: she concentrates on making home improvements, and I’m concerned with making sure things don’t fall apart. I also worry sometimes that any project we undertake might be a waste of money, or at least, not realize the return that some people promise.

I’m sort of haunted by this phrase that shows up in a commercial for DIY Network’s show “Sweat Equity”, where the host Amy Matthews is heard to say, “You’ll get two dollars back for every dollar you spend.” That might have been true when she said it, depending on which project she was talking about in the specific real estate climate she was in at the time. I asked my parents, who have dozens of years of real estate experience between them, and my father, who is as scientifically-minded as I am, found me a good resource:

costvaluelogoRemodeling Online has a “Cost vs. Value Report” that analyzes the average cost of 29 common projects one might undertake to increase the resale value of a home – if not the resale value, at least the likelihood that someone will buy it.

What’s more, they have specific information for different regions of the country, even down to the City level in some cases. Where we live, for example, remodeling the bathroom will recoup 90.9% of what it cost us, when the national average is 78.3%. But none of the projects listed indicate a cost recoupment of over 100%, nationally or regionally, so we’ll probably never get even one dollar back for every dollar we spend. But that doesn’t mean we’ll stop making improvements. It just means that the main reason to make home improvements is for the sanity of the current owners. I’m okay with that.

(Here’s a direct link to where the average numbers come from, as well as complete descriptions for each project analyzed.)

Update: Justin points out in the comments (below) that my comparison isn’t quite fair, since in the Sweat Equity scenario, you’d be doing all the work yourself. The Cost vs. Value table assumes that you’re paying full price for labor, so there’s bound to be some percentage that you’d be saving / recouping by doing it yourself.

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One of my dilemmas is the difficulty I’ve had with determining where I’d like to live when I retire some day. In fact, I’m having enough trouble deciding where to live next year. While I should probably solve the more immediate issue first, I still think about how I’d want to live in the future.

This year, I started throwing something around 25% of my overall income into retirement accounts. Of course, I wouldn’t be able to do so without the extra side business income. I don’t want to struggle financially when I finally quit the traditional working lifestyle, so I’m trying to prepare for that today while still making the most of my life in the present.

Recently, Sasha wrote about 10 exotic, affordable retirement havens. This type of living would certainly be an option, but what if I want to stay close to my family? Thirty years from now, retiring in the United States just may not be affordable.

Delaware Bay LighthouseApparently, there’s an option I never considered. The government is selling off its lighthouses, and retirees looking for “adventurous” living are picking them up. After historical societies have had their pick of the best locations, the remainders are made available to private buyers. I’m more of a land-lubber, so this isn’t going to be my first choice, but I find the idea fascinating.

If you have $30,000 to $200,000 to spare and you’re looking for a location with unpredictable weather and… well, water, then perhaps you would consider purchasing a lighthouse and remodeling it. It could be an interesting life.

For the Golden Years, a Bright Idea [Barron's]

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If a home equity loan is not ideal for paying off credit card debt, what other options are there for making the most of the cash that would otherwise be locked away? David Bach has a suggestion, and it is his second tip out of seven for dealing with your home equity.

2. Use home equity credit to build assets.

Besides a financial emergency, the most worthwhile reason to tap your home’s equity is for the purchase of, or investment in, appreciating assets. Buy an income-producing property or a second home and you’ve got a great investment.

Adding onto or upgrading your present home can be another good use for your home equity, if done carefully. According to Remodeling magazine, remodeled kitchens and bathrooms usually hold their value the best.

Remodeling your houseUsing Remodeling magazine for an opinion about the value of remodeling a house is like asking a real estate agent if right now is a good time to buy (or sell). The answer will always be positive despite any evidence to the contrary. The evidence is that any amount you use for home improvements will likely not be fully recovered when it is time to sell. If you want to spend money on a new kitchen, a pool, or any improvement that’s not necessary, it should be for the enjoyment of the improvement. I’ve heard people try to “justify” their spending by saying it increases the value of the house, but the amount of that increase will almost certainly fall short of the amount spent. We all lie to ourselves occasionally, so I don’t pass judgment.

It’s a better option to use leverage, like the debt of a home equity loan, to buy assets that increase in value or produce income. That is why you will see savvy real estate investors use home equity from one property to make a down payment on a rental property. There are some calculations that need to take place in order to make sure the property will pay for itself, but this would be a smart use of debt. Bach also suggests using home equity to invest in a business, but this can be risky. Putting your home equity on the line may not suitable for the risk-averse.

Seven Ways to Be Home Equity Savvy [David Bach]

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