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This is a guest article by Emily Guy Birken, author of The SAHMambulust. In this article, Emily explains and reviews the 3/50 Project, a movement designed to boost local economies.

The presents have been given out, the wrapping paper has been cleaned up, and Black Friday, Cyber Monday, and Small Business Saturday from American Express are just distant memories. Now may not be when most people are thinking about shopping, but it’s the perfect opportunity to commit to really help small businesses in your area for 2012. And what do small businesses need more than anything else? Loyal customers.

This is the basis of The 3/50 Project, spearheaded by Cinda Baxter, a retail consultant, professional speaker, and former retail business owner. Back in 2009, after hearing several reports about how patronizing local brick-and-mortar stores could help the economy, Cinda wrote about the achievability of economic recovery if we all simply commit to being good customers to independent retailers.

BakeryFrom that blog post, a movement was born.

The idea is very simple. Pick three local, independently owned businesses in your area — businesses that you would be sad to see shut their doors — and plan on spending $50 total per month among those three businesses. That’s it. The movement does not ask you to spend more than you already do. Just plan on $50 of your monthly expenditures going toward local businesses.

It is important to note that sometimes you will end up spending a little more money by purchasing locally rather than at the neighborhood box store or online. However, paying above bargain-basement prices means that you are also helping your local economy — a fairly easy trade-off in most budgets.

What’s exciting about making this commitment is the fact that it could contribute to our financial recovery. According to the statistics provided by The 3/50 Project website, every $100 spent in local brick-and-mortars results in “$68 return[ed] to the community through taxes, payroll, and other expenditures. If you spend that in a national chain, only $43 stays [local]. Spend it online, and nothing comes home.” Imagine the boom to the economy if everyone simply chose to spend some of their money locally.

The 3/50 Project is specific in how it defines an independent business. Though a franchised store may have a local owner, it is not one of the local businesses that The 3/50 Project is aiming to help. As a franchisee, the owner of a fast food restaurant, for example, can benefit from national ad campaigns, preferred vendor lists and large-scale price negotiations. This project is looking to help the independents who are relying on their own unique brand, pay their own expenses for marketing, rent and other operating costs, and operate from a storefront, rather than their home, a kiosk, or the internet. The full description of what constitutes an independent retailer is available here.

Deciding to try The 3/50 Project in your community does not mean that you have to give up your Starbucks coffee or your cheap groceries at Wal-Mart. There is room for national chains, internet shopping, and local stores in your commitment. This is an opportunity to be mindful about your spending, which should always be a goal of responsible personal finance. Why not help your local economy while you’re making savvy spending decisions?

Photo: Calgary Reviews
3/50 Project

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This article is by Consumerism Commentary staff writer Smithee, who is juggling about a dozen clients and creative projects as a freelancer.

It’s been a year since I was laid off and decided to become a full-time freelancer, and it’s been six months since my wife and I made a risky decision to move the family from Dallas to San Diego. Overall, we think moving was the right thing to do, but there are a few things keeping me anxious.

I’m writing this update from the Starbucks near the house we’re renting in San Diego, because Starbucks has air conditioning, and the heat and humidity in the house were too difficult to ignore. The good news is that today is only about the tenth day that it’s been too hot in San Diego since we moved back in April.

Productivity

As I hoped, moving to a place with nice year-round weather has had a good effect on my ambition and productivity levels. Some people like warm weather, but I found that Texas’s six-month-long summers would infect my outlook and attitude, creating tense and downright depressing work relationships.

In addition, working for myself means I can create my own hours and I’m not suffering from road rage or dealing with the rising gas prices. To be fair, though, San Diego’s rush hour is literally only an hour long, which is a level of sensibility I never saw in New Jersey, Seattle, or Dallas.

Most days I even have enough time in the morning to sit down and eat breakfast outside, which is part of my American dream.

San Diego at Night

Moving is expensive

Including fixing up the old house, packing, storing and moving all the stuff, animal medicine and drama, paying an agency to rent out our house in Dallas and $4,600 for the first & last months’ rent plus a security deposit in San Diego, moving wasn’t something we could do with cash on hand. We’ve created over $10,000 in credit card debt for the privilege of living somewhere better, and it almost always seems like the right decision.

Long-time readers might remember that I spent over a decade with thousands in credit card debt, before I finally buckled down and, with the help of a respectful salary, wiped it out over about nine months. I hate credit card debt, and knowing those balances are out there building interest against me causes some anxiety. The silver lining is that the “San Diego debt,” unlikely my legacy solo debt, is something that my wife and I are both contributing toward reducing, so it should go away that much more quickly.

The best part about our move (financially speaking) is that we’re saving at least $200 a month on air conditioning, which is the same amount more that we’re paying for housing. If we didn’t have to spend so much on rent deposits and agencies, it’d basically pay for itself. Over time, it will.

Debt reduction strategy

We’re not really reducing debt in a meaningful way, yet. At the moment, my wife has the big dependable salary. My work sometimes generates large paychecks, but freelance work is not reliable, so I’ve been spending more time finessing and futzing with each month’s household budget instead of putting payments and savings on auto-pilot.

I’ve been using the 50/30/20 guideline, and in the months where I have large freelance income, we’re able to save quite a bit. I know what I’m supposed to do is keep saving until we have three months’ worth of emergency savings available, or put it toward credit card debt and then build emergency savings.

What I want to do is use it to pay off the car loans early. One is on a schedule to expire in January, and the other one in June of next year. They add up to over $1,000 a month, and unlike the credit card debt, they always require the same regular payment amount, or else bad things happen.

In fact, once the car loans (and the old IRS installment) are completely paid off, we could fulfill all of our “needs” (the 50 part of 50/30/20) with just my wife’s salary. If things go the same way they have been, and if there aren’t any expensive emergencies, isn’t it smarter to free up $1,000 a month for saving or debt payments?

That’s the trick, isn’t it? You’re supposed to assume there will be emergencies that require you to have saved up a lot. I’ve never had that much saved in my life, but I’ve also never been hit with a truly expensive emergency, and I am impatient to be out of debt.

Photo: robsettantasei

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As we head into summer, thousands of young adults will be heading to college for the first time. It’s important to get started on the right financial foot, and a free student checking account is an essential tool, particularly when combined with a savings account. Obtaining a student checking account that’s convenient for both students and their parents should be one of the first steps after deciding which school to attend and before moving in. For those students living at home, finding a convenient student checking account may be even easier.

The best student checking accounts often have desirable features, like no monthly fees, free checks, and low or no minimum balances. Completely free student checking accounts are a little difficult to come by, but many can be made free with a little effort. I often wish I could still qualify for free student accounts — and many adults can qualify if they are enrolled in courses at a college or university. After graduation or otherwise leaving the world of academics behind, you often find that you’ll need to pay fees or maintain a balance to maintain the same level of service from your bank.

Here are some of the features of common student checking accounts. There may be differences depending on where you live. Why focus on the big banks first? Consumerism Commentary readers check in from all over the country — well, all over the world, really — and at least one of these banks will be in everyone’s backyard. Big banks aren’t the only games in town, though, so continue reading for more options, some of which might be more attractive. If you’re more interested in free online checking accounts, read these reviews.

PerkStreet LogoPerkStreet Checking Account. Although PerkStreet’s checking account isn’t specifically titled for students, it is directed towards young adults. Unlike most large-bank checking accounts, PerkStreet offers no fees and great rewards. Account holders with an average balance of $5,000 will receive 2% cash back rewards for every non-PIN purchase using a PerkStreet debit card. The bank also provides 5% cash back for purchases from select merchants every month, but checking account holders can only earn a maximum of $250 each year using these merchants.

PerkStreet customers can opt to receive student-focused rewards like free music from iTunes and free coffee from Starbucks, but it’s usually a better deal to choose to the cash back option. This checking account has no fees as long as customers make at least one transaction each month. PerkStreet is operated by Bancorp Bank, a publicly-traded company listed on NASDAQ (TBBK).

Open online or walk into a branch.

Wells Fargo Checking Package with Checking & Savings for College Students. The “College Combo” includes a checking account and a savings account, linked together. Wells Fargo is one of the largest banks in the country, thanks in part to its purchase of Wachovia. With the package, students will receive a Visa Platinum Debit Card, free online bill payment services, free account alerts, and the ability to access accounts online and with mobile devices. There is a $3 monthly fee for the checking account, but it is waived if you maintain a $500 average daily balance, set up a direct deposit, or sign up for a Campus ATM or Debit Card. The savings account for college students has a $5 monthly fee, but the fee is zero as long as the savings account is linked to the checking account in this package.

If you use a non-Wachovia ATM to access your account, Wachovia will charge you $2.50 per ATM transaction.

The minimum deposits required to open the “College Combo” at Wells Fargo is $100 for the College Checking account and $25 for the savings account if you set up a recurring transfer from checking to savings. You should set up a recurring transfer if you have regular income to ensure you’re saving automatically. If you don’t set up a recurring transfer, the minimum deposit required to open the savings account is $100.

Open online or walk into a branch.

Chase Student Checking. Chase Bank is also a large nationwide financial institution with many branches throughout the United States. Chase Total Checking is the basic checking product offered, and the student version of the checking account adds to these features and reduces the fees. The Chase checking account for college students comes with a free debit card, online bill payment, mobile banking, and account alerts. You need only $25 to open a checking account at Chase. The monthly service fee is $6, but it will be waived for the first five years you own the account or if you create an automatic deposit at least monthly.

Chase offers a version of this account for high school students, too. For high school students, there is no monthly fee when the account is linked to a parent’s account. It’s easy to convert the account from high school checking to college checking once the student is enrolled in an institute of higher learning.

Open online or walk into a branch.

Bank of America Student Banking. Despite another large network of bank locations, Bank of America wants to direct its student-customers towards “eBanking.” These accounts are designed to encourage staying out of bank branches and banking completely with ATMs, online, and mobile. With the account, students will receive a free debit card, online and mobile banking, a savings account with “Keep the Change,” a feature that automatically rounds your spending up to the nearest dollar and places the remainder into a savings account for you.

There is no ongoing minimum balance, but there is a monthly fee of $8.95 and a minimum deposit of $25 to open. Customers can avoid that fee by choosing paperless statements and by avoiding stepping into a branch to bank with a teller. You’ll need to use ATMs or electronic transfers for withdrawals and deposits.

Open online or walk into a branch.

Citibank Student Account. Citibank has one of the largest networks of ATMs thanks to their partnership with 7-Eleven convenience stores, a popular college destination to satisfy those cravings for Big-Gulps and Slurpees. For students, Citibank provides a checking account with no maintenance fees, unlimited check-writing, a debit card, free online banking and bill payment, and account alerts. Citi also provides ThankYou rewards if you’re interested in linking Citi’s other products to your checking account. As long as you are enrolled in college, you can visit any non-Citibank ATM without Citi charging a transaction fee, but the bank or ATM owner might still charge a fee.

You’ll need a minimum deposit of $100 to open the account.

Open online or walk into a branch.

Your local community bank, regional bank, or credit union. These four banks are the largest banks in the United States in terms of assets. It’s likely one or more of the four banks above will be convenient to both students and their parents or guardians. These aren’t the only choices, however. Banks will continue to add fees, and as long as each major national banks feels they only need to compete with the other three major national banks, there won’t be much incentive for the big companies to offer the best products. Smaller banks don’t have the resources to mount strong marketing campaigns that can compete for your attention, and credit unions hardly advertise at all.

Find a local bank or credit union using Move Your Money Project’s search tool. It may take a phone call, but you might find that smaller banks offer better deals for students than what the large banks offer. As long as your checking account is protected by FDIC or NCUA insurance, you shouldn’t feel that smaller banks are riskier than larger banks.

Here is a list of more student checking accounts offered by national and regional banks. If you have a major national or regional bank to add to the table, leave a comment below.

Bank Monthly Fee Min. Initial Deposit / Min. Avg. Daily Balance Features
Bank of America Student Banking $8.95, waived with eBanking $25 debit card, bill payment, mobile banking, alerts
Chase Student Checking $6.00, waived with automatic deposit $25 debit card, bill payment, mobile banking, alerts
Citibank Student Account $0.00 $100 debit card, bill payment, mobile banking, alerts, free checks
Fifth Third Student Checking $0.00 $1 mobile banking, alerts, free non-bank ATMs
PerkStreet Checking Account $0.00 $1 rewards debit card, mobile banking, alerts, free non-bank ATMs
TD Student $0.00 $1 debit card, bill payment, mobile banking, alerts, free checks
US Bank Student Checking $0.00 $1 debit card, bill payment, mobile banking, alerts, free non-bank ATMs, free checks
USAA Free Checking $0.00 $25 / $0 rewards debit card, mobile banking, free non-bank ATMs, free checks, remote deposit
Wells Fargo College Checking $5.00, waived with linked savings account $25 debit card, bill payment, mobile banking, alerts

Photo: Npetten

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CoinStar is a Rip-Off

This article was written by in Consumer. 76 comments.

The whole premise is almost absurd. It reminds me of children on a playground — one invariably tries to trick another by offering three quarters in exchange for a dollar bill. Even kids are smart enough not to fall for this trick. For some reason, however, people are content using CoinStar machines. For a whopping 9.8% fee, you can take your coins, have them counted, and receive a voucher to retrieve cash from a cashier or help pay for your groceries. If a typical shopper brings a jar of coins, the total might be $50. You’ll lose almost $5. A large jar might contain $100. Would you really pay someone $9.80 to count your coins — something you could do yourself for free?

Many of these coin sorting machines are prone to error, too. I lucked out with TD Bank’s Penny Arcade recently, which rewarded me more than what I provided in coins, but for every winner there are likely more losers. Add a fee on top of this and it’s just a losing proposition.

Now CoinStar is partnering with retailers like Amazon.com and Starbucks. Customers will be able to forgo the fee in exchange for receiving their cash value in gift certificates. These partnering retailers agree to pay the fee on behalf of the customers.

You do not need to turn your coins into “real money,” or less liquid gift certificates. Coins are real money. You don’t have to use this machine before paying for your groceries. It may be annoying, but you could pay for your groceries with your coins rather than waiting to receive a receipt from CoinStar. If you really want to convert coins to paper money, any bank will gladly do it for you for free. In most cases, you don’t even need to have an account at the bank. If you have a good amount of coins, first go to the bank and ask for free coin wrappers. Almost any bank will provide paper wrappers to help you count and organize your pocket change. Once rolled, bring the coins to the bank and ask for an exchange.

It’s more work, but there’s no reason to waste money on a public coin counting machine when you can exchange coins for paper bills for free or even use the coins to pay for what you need. If your collection of change has grown too large for this to be reasonable, go to the bank more often.

Even at some of TD Bank locations, the Penny Arcade, the coin-counting machine at TD Bank that is geared towards kids but used by adults alike, now charges a fee for use by non-customers. Coins are money. There will always be someone who will be happy to exchange your coins for dollar bills without charging a fee.

I’m not taking this approach because I am superfrugal and hate the thought of paying any fees whatsoever. In fact, I am not superfrugal and am quite happy paying reasonable fees for services I need or want. Companies deserve to be able to offer a service and charge a fee for doing so. CoinStar’s business is successful in spite of its fee, which has crept up over the past few years. Obviously people — those who are aware they are paying a fee — are willing to pay it and find the service worthwhile. What I propose is considering the less expensive, whether measured by time or money, options for getting the same results. If you’ve already looked into the options and have decided a 9.8% fee makes sense for you, the by all means, make use of the service.

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Mobile Payments Could Be the End of Credit Cards

by Flexo
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In my wallet, plastic is king. I use my credit card for almost every transaction, though in rare cases I still go for cash. Like many others in this country and around the developed world, I also carry my cell phone around with me everywhere I go. Cell phone technology is progressing quickly, and this ... Continue reading this article…

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Smithee Debt Update, Mid-March 2010

by Smithee

The last three weeks have been pretty lousy for my push to get rid of the credit card debt before summer (summer? When did I decide that? Just now, I guess). With a total balance of about $5,500, and making payments of at least $1,300 a month, you’d think it’d be a straight path to ... Continue reading this article…

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Smithee Debt Update, February 26, 2010

by Smithee

It’s been a couple of weeks since I shared details of my push to get rid of the credit card debt. I’ve been diligently taking out exactly $100 from the ATM to spend from Saturday morning through Friday night. That’s just for daily, personal purchases that don’t contribute to the house as a whole, though. ... Continue reading this article…

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Lifelong Problem Solved for $2

by Smithee

A lot of things seem to be coming into place for me lately. Not in the “I finally have enough money that I can stop worrying” kind of way, but more in the “I’m finally acting like a grown-up” kind of way. It’s about time, given that I’m almost 35, but I finally have the ... Continue reading this article…

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