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After political bickering, the House of Representatives agreed to make a deal with the Senate to extend the payroll tax holiday. This tax cut reduced the payroll tax — a tax separate from but often associated with federal income tax — from 6.2% to 4.2% of the first $110,100 of wages. The tax benefits Social Security, a program politicians often claim is in danger of being underfunded. The payroll tax rate was scheduled to return to the normal amount of 6.2% at the beginning of 2012, but once a bill is signed into law, this rate will continue until the end of February 2012.

The Senate was only able to pass a bill that extended the tax cut for two additional months. In general, policy makers believe the lower tax rate will help stimulate the economy, but there are concerns about the effect of the long-term reduction into Social Security. After the Senate passed the bill, the House eventually relented. Part of the deal between the House and the Senate requires representatives to start working immediately on a new plan to find a way to extend the lower tax rate until the end of 2012.

Expanded federal unemployment benefits were also scheduled to end at the beginning of the year, but this bill would extend these benefits for two months as well.

The extension of the payroll tax cut and the expanded unemployment benefits will be paid for by an increase in the amount mortgage lenders must be Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to insure loans.

An average project manager saved $1,300 last year due to this tax cut of two percentage points, and if politicians agree on extending the cut for all of 2012, that amount could double by the end of next year. When the tax cut was announced initially last year, I offered 20 suggestions for using the money you save through the payroll tax cut. With doubled savings, the opportunities for using the cash benefit are even greater.

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The best way to get the most for your money when shopping for school supplies is to start early. While there are some good deals and good sales during the summer before the school year starts, you can only take advantage of them if you’re prepared. Some deals aren’t ask great as they’re advertised to be, so it pays to take on this task deliberately, not in a mad rush the day before school starts, with crowded stores, frantic shoppers, and empty shelves.

The goal of back-to-school shopping is to get what the students need and to do so without spending a fortune. In today’s consumer-driven world, it’s not surprising that kids want what they see on television and what other kids have. The balance between these wants and needs is important, and parents shouldn’t be afraid to say that needs come first and wants can be evaluated later.

1. Receive guidance from teachers.

Many teachers communicate with parents before the school year starts to make sure incoming students have a list of the materials they’ll need for the class. Notebooks, pens, pencils and subject-specific tools usually top the list of requirements, and this can be a long list. In this article, I was planning to include a list of the required materials for incoming sixth graders at a public elementary school in Queens, New York, but it was too long to include here. Take a look at this list (pdf): Grade 6 Student Required Materials.

You can anticipate lists like these getting longer as schools don’t include materials for students in their budget and teachers, who often pay for school supplies from their own pockets without school reimbursement, are affected by the recession just like everyone else.

2. Locate your reusable materials from last year.

Students do not need a new backpack every year. A quality name brand backpack should last several years, if not an entire elementary school career. Some manufacturers like Jansport have a lifetime guarantee, so there is rarely a need to buy a new backpack unless it’s been severely damaged, and certainly no need every year. You may save money in the short-term by buying a generic backpack, but if it’s made out of lesser quality materials, it won’t last long.

Unused paper from one year can be a starting point for the current year. If the child didn’t fully use notebooks from the previous year, the leftover pages are as good as new. Pens, pencils, markers, and crayons can be used until they’re depleted. Loose-leaf binders and folders can survive more than one year. It surprises me that a Flash drive is required for sixth graders, but there should be no need to buy new drives every year.

3. Find the best deals.

I’ve acquired a habit of going to Amazon.com for many of the things I buy. They usually offer the lowest prices, and I benefit from free shipping and, at least until the law is eventually changed, no sales tax (though the use tax on my state income tax return negates that benefit). When it comes to school supplies, however, I’ve noticed that Amazon.com does not always have the lowest price, even taking into consideration those advantages.

During the summer, it’s best to keep checking local convenience stores like CVS or Duane Reade for their best specials. Walmart and Target will often present too-good-to-be-true discounts on back-to-school items, and you’ll generally need to move quickly to take advantage of these.

Staples often competes well with these stores for school supplies. I was in Staples a few days ago and they were selling a $10 savings pass. This pass grants the holder a 15% discount on back-to-school items for a limited time. Some quick math tells me you would need to spend about $67 in back-to-school supplies at Stapled in order for this savings pass to pay for itself.

Check for your state’s sales tax holiday. Most states that participate in sales tax holidays have several days set aside for shopping for back-to-school supplies. Being granted the benefit of not owing sales tax is not a guarantee that you’re getting a better price. Check the sales at the stores where you shop to determine if you lose a discount in exchange for the brief tax relief.

Price comparison websites also help. Keep FatWallet and PriceGrabber on your internet speed dial.

4. Manage your child’s expectations.

At a certain age, children start feeling pressure to fit in. That means they are concerned about their appearance. They want to have clothes and accessories (like backpacks, book covers, and bags) that allow others to quickly identify them within a certain group. Parents have the tough job of balancing the need for their kids to not be an outcast with the need for their kids to understand that superficial things like clothes aren’t all that important.

Growing children go through clothing fast, and it can be expensive to clothe a child with new threads every year — or more often than every year. The art of parents convincing children that wearing handed-down clothing is not shameful seems to be lost, for the most part. If a child has a source for slightly used clothing, like an older sibling or a bigger friend, these handed-down clothes can serve as a core wardrobe with one or two new items each year.

Back-to-school shopping can be a teachable moment for parents and their children, identifying the differences between wants and needs. Needs should be the priority, and parents can indulge in their children’s wants only when their finances make it possible. That is, all other needs should be met first. This approach does not work well unless parents effectively live by this philosophy for their own expenses. A child who is neglected the satisfaction of realized desires during the process of learning about needs and wants could develop a negative attitude, particularly if it’s clear that the parents indulge their own desires without prioritizing needs first.

5. Keep your budget in mind.

Back-to-school shopping is not a monthly recurring expense, so many unsuspecting parents forget to include this need when planning a budget. If a household doesn’t have cash left over from income after taking care of other expenses and saving, families could end up raiding a goal-oriented savings account or taking out the credit card for back-to-school supplies. Few things feel worse than the need to reduce your vacation fund in order to cover back-to-school shopping as if it were a surprise. Going into debt would feel worse.

Either way, make a note to remember to budget for school supplies next year.

If back-to-school shopping was included in your budget, establish a frugal mindset for yourself to ensure you stay within budget. Again, it comes down to managing your children’s expectations.

What are some of your best practices and tips for back-to-school shopping? Leave your suggestions below. If you are a member of the Consumerism Commentary community (use the Log In or Register link at the very top of the page) and you leave the best suggestion, you will receive extra points that can be used for purchasing Amazon.com gift cards in the Consumerism Commentary Store.

Photo: kevindooley

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The presidential candidates are fighting hard for your vote, and the economy seems to be one of the top issues. To soothe jitters over an economically turbulent near future, Senator Barack Obama proposed a second economic stimulus payment, similar to the one proposed and passed by President Bush and Nancy Pelosi earlier this year.

It’s dubious whether these payments have a direct effect on the economy. They may make some people feel better about the economy — depending on whether they receive a check or they subsidize the benefit for others — which may be a self-fulfilling prophecy. It’s more likely that these proposals designed to boost the economy, which have a nasty habit of showing up in election years or when approval ratings are low (is it just coincidence?), are created more for their public relations benefit.

Similarly, Senator John McCain is calling for a federal gas tax “holiday.” The 18.4 cent national gas tax and the 24.4 cent diesel tax, under this plan, would be suspended between over the summer. Originally planned for the time between Memorial Day and Labor Day, McCain’s campaign website hasn’t updated this issue now that we have passed the first summer holiday.

Someone who believes that gas prices at the pump are determined by supply and demand would argue that lifting a gas tax would simply allow prices to rise up the chain.

Neither a second economic stimulus check nor a gas tax holiday will on its own affect the economy much. It would be great to see some real economic proposals presented by our presidential candidates — ideas whose implementation would provide jobs, manage real inflation, and encourage business innovation while this country learns how to deal with globalization of the economy — rather than gimmicks designed to attract potential voters.

Let’s face it, though, it makes no sense to choose a candidate based on their economic policy, something the Office of the President has little control over thanks to the numerous people involved with setting policy and economic cycles. I can’t imagine that anyone in this country is undecided between McCain and Obama, but the final decision should be based more on who you want appointing Supreme Court justices and who you want initiating military actions (something that used to be left up to the Congress). These are the modern major powers of the Presidency with lasting effects.

McCain resurrects call for gas tax holiday, CNN Politics, June 9, 2008

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This weekend, I will be visiting King Tutankhamon in Philadelphia. I’ve wanted to see this exhibit for a long time, and it’s closing at the end of September. The exhibition is sold out later on, so now is the time to go.

Here are some articles from other blogs that caught my attention this week, including my friends in the MoneyBlogNetwork.

Mind Over Money: My House is Worth More if I Think It’s Worth More. “What are these people smoking? Sure, in some localities home prices will increase versus last year. But 55% of the country? Seems high to me.” [Free Money Finance]

IQ and Richness. “But no doubt there are a lot of really smart guys that are making their employers a ton of money. Do the employers have the highest IQs? Probably not.” [Mighty Bargain Hunter]

My Impression of the Premier Issue of Conde Nast Portfolio. “GQ + Vogue + Fortune + Vanity Fair = Conde Nast Portfolio.” [AllFinancialMatters]

How We Handle Our Coupled Finances. “We share a bank account (savings, checking) that has both of our names on it. That bank account is actively fueled by a direct deposit of my my income.” [Blueprint for Financial Prosperity]

Favorite Mutual Fund Company? “If you were only allowed to choose one mutual fund company for your investments, which one would it be, and why?” [FiveCentNickel]

King TutWhy Your Job Isn’t the Suckiest (Photo Essay). “All of us have days when we think our job must be the worst one in the whole wide world. Maybe it’s the insufferable boss. Or an annoying colleague. Or it may be the work itself.” [Grad Money Matters]

Pools Are Expensive: Our Yearly Costs. “Thinking of installing your own pool? Want to know what to expect regarding yearly pool maintenance?” [Clever Dude]

Money Mistakes to Avoid: Not Seeing the Big Picture. “While past experiences can cause us to underestimate risk, fear often causes us to overestimate the likelihood of an event.” [Money Smart Life]

2007 State Sales Tax Holidays for Back to School Shopping. “Back-to-school shopping is just around the corner. What follows is a list of state sales tax holidays that are scheduled to take place during the back-to-school shopping season.” [Raising4Boys]

Are Inflation Rates Accelerating? How Should I Plan for It? “I strongly encourage you to estimate high when figuring for inflation because you’re always better off having more money when you retire rather than less money.” [The Simple Dollar]

Mining YouTube for Personal Finance Gold. “… YouTube isn’t just a place to goof around. There’s a lot of useful stuff there, too, including videos on personal finance and self-improvement.” [Get Rich Slowly]

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Carnival of Personal Finance #8

by Flexo

Welcome to this week’s Carnival of Personal Finance (basic introduction, schedule) and welcome to Consumerism Commentary (about, best of) to any new readers! This is the eighth installment of the Carnival. In this issue: Designer Pets. Free Money Finance discovers the latest craze for dog owners, crossing poodles with other breeds, giving us wonderful breednames ... Continue reading this article…

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