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This is a guest article by Phil Cioppa of Arbol Financial Strategies, LLC. Phil has over 10 years of financial service experience and specializes in asset management strategies, insurance planning and taxation issues. A budget is an important part of any financial plan, and right now is the best time to take another look at yours.

Do you feel like your dollars don’t stretch as far as they used to? No, it is not your imagination. They don’t, because we are experiencing some of the most difficult economic times since the gas lines of the 1970s and the Great Depression in the late 1920s and early 1930s.

What does this mean for you? It means that it’s time to revisit your household budget to make sure that you are living within your means, that you are not wasting your hard-earned dollars on items you don’t need, and that you are setting money aside for what is really important.

What is really important? No, it’s not having the latest high tech gadget, a flashy new car, or more clothes to hang in your closet. It’s building and maintaining an adequate financial safety net for yourself so that you have the money you need to pay for setbacks and emergencies. For example, you lose your job, your employer decides not to continue paying for your health insurance, your car dies and you need to replace it, your child has an unexpected medical problem, your home needs an expensive repair, and so on. Without an adequate safety net, you may have to use credit cards to fund the unexpected, which could be devastating to your finances.

Saving for retirement is also really important. No matter how far away you are from retirement, if you don’t begin planning for it now, your inaction will come back to haunt you. No matter what –- put money aside for the future! When that future becomes “now,” you will be glad you did.

I know that doing all of this may sound like a tall order, but it’s non-negotiable. To start, re-evaluate your financial priorities, study your budget to figure out how your spending and your priorities line up, and then reduce your spending as necessary so that you can begin building a financial safety net as well as a retirement fund. And yes, doing this may require some sacrifice on your part.

If you have to spend less, examine your essential expenses, like food and other day-to-day costs of living. What can you reduce? Also look at the fat in your budget –- the stuff that you enjoy or think is nice to have, but that you really don’t need. What are you willing to give up?

Here are just a few of the kinds of questions you should ask yourself as you rework your budget:

  • Is your current cell phone plan truly the best deal for you?
  • Can you save money by bundling your phone, Internet and cable service? You’ll usually find that new account holders get the best deals so you may want to change providers.
  • Have you explored whether you could purchase your electricity or gas from a less expensive source, assuming those services are deregulated in your state?
  • Do you really need all of the TV channels you are paying for? If you changed to a cheaper package, would you miss the channels you eliminated?
  • Are you paying too much for your insurance? Ask your insurance broker to evaluate your insurance needs and explore whether you could save by consolidating all of your insurance with one company.
  • What about your vehicles? Can you get rid of one or them? And, how often do you use the motorcycle or boat you pay to insure?
  • How much are you spending each week on restaurant meals, happy hours, and coffee drinks? If you take the time to add up those expenses, you may be surprised at your final total. Take the money you are spending on such nonessentials and use it to pay off your debt faster, or to increase the amount that you save each month.
  • If you’ve been dropping thousands on vacations away, take vacations closer to home or even consider a vacation at home. Given rising airfares, you could save a bundle.
  • Refinance your home. With interest rates at all time lows, you could realize a substantial savings by getting a new mortgage loan and paying off your current one.

Nobody likes to change their lifestyle, but nobody likes to be broke either or to come up short when it’s time to retire! The key to surviving and even flourishing in a down economy is to be realistic about your spending, to decide what your financial priorities and needs really are, to give up some of your creature comforts if necessary, and to save, save, save. It’s essential if you want more money in your pocket for today and for tomorrow.

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The Power of Customer Outrage

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In what almost seemed like a staged publicity stunt, Verizon Wireless quickly rescinded their plans for a new $2 fee for most bill payment options. An employee leaked an internal memo describing the new fee, and within twenty-four hours, the wireless company both confirmed and then rescinded the fee, citing their policy of listening to their customers. The timing was convenient; Verizon Wireless had been suffering from a number of mobile service outages that had customers complaining about the company.

It seemed to me there was more outrage about the service interruptions than the $2 fee. The fee was addressed within 24 hours while the service outages were never properly addressed. Would a company stoop to creating its own fake conflict in order to distract customers from other problems?

Real customer outrage is powerful, however. Bank of America’s $5 monthly debit card fee was in the works when massive consumer feedback was successful in convincing the company to reconsider its plans, and find revenue from consumers elsewhere.

There are issues more important than these small fees. While fees here and there can have a snowball effect, both over time and across other companies happy to charge the same fees once success is apparent, the bigger issues often don’t get as much attention. Wells Fargo’s change of policy to include mandatory binding arbitration is a much bigger problem for consumers than a fee, but since it isn’t immediately apparent how this could affect customers, people stay silent. Customers who have trouble with the bank will be prevented from availing themselves of a court process that includes discovery and appeals.

Most of the time, binding arbitration clauses won’t have any immediate effect on customers’ wallets unlike monthly fees, but the consequences could be worse. With enough outrage, Wells Fargo would likely change these plans, but the issue is not getting enough attention.

Here are some of this week’s most interesting articles in addition to a few articles I’ve published elsewhere. Read the full article →

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I have been looking forward to replacing my Blackberry 8830 World Edition for several months now. The phone, even with ample extended memory, is sluggish and does not have the same capabilities other modern phones have.

With the release of the Motorola Droid, I decided this was a good opportunity to upgrade. On my way home from work on Friday I stopped by the Verizon Wireless store, confirmed I was happy with the phone, and walked out of the store with my purchase including some accessories.

It was an expensive evening, but I’m happy with the purchase so far. The good news is I’ll be paying less per month for a while. But here’s a breakdown of what it would cost to own a Motorola Droid on Verizon Wireless.

The first thing you will notice is the price of the phone. If you start or re-start a two-year contract with Verizon Wireless, the phone costs $299.99 with a $100 rebate available. If you buy the phone in person, you will have to send in your receipt to receive the rebate in the form of a debit card, but if you buy the phone online, the rebate is instant. I also had my “New Every Two” rebate, reducing my cost by $50.

The phone comes with a regular charger but if you want a car charger, Verizon sells the necessary micro USB charger for $29.99 in the store but you can find less expensive options are available on Amazon.com. Verizon also wants you to buy a multimedia docking station. I did not find this necessary, but I did buy the car mount, $29.99 at the store. The navigation features on the Droid rival the best GPS devices, and the car mount makes those features convenient.

The cheapest monthly plan at Verizon Wireless is $39.99 for unlimited nighttime and weekend minutes and 450 anytime (any other time) minutes, but any “smartphone” requires a data plan in addition to the voice plan, so you’ll pay another $29.99. At this time, using the cell phone as a computer modem is not supported on the Droid. I did have “tethering” with the BlackBerry, so I will be saving $30 per month by canceling this feature until Verizon offers it on the Droid early next year.

Verizon Wireless wants to ensure that Droid users don’t abandon the network before the end of their contract. Phones are sold at a loss by the company with the expectation that they will make back the cost of the phone, and profit, through monthly fees. Full retail price of the phone is $559.99. To protect itself further, and to encourage customers to purchase sooner rather than later, on November 15 Verizon will be doubling the early termination fee on for Droid purchasers to $350 from $175. This fee drops by $10 every month of the contract, but it is still a gutsy move when early termination fees have already been judged illegal in California.

Total cost of owning a Motorola Droid on Verizon Wireless

Assuming you don’t go over your minute allowance, here is what buying a Droid could cost you.

Motorola Droid after $100 rebate $199.99
Car charger accessory (optional) $29.99
Car mounting accessory (optional) $29.99
24 months voice plan 450 minutes $959.76
24 months data plan $719.76
24 months 500 text msgs (optional) $240.00
18 months tethering (optional) $540.00
Total $2,719.49

You’ll pay more if you want more accessories, like the multimedia dock or a Bluetooth headset. Many of the applications you can install on the phone require a small fee, and some, like the visual voicemail app, disappointingly carry a monthly charge. However, Google Voice is a good, free option, and it integrates seamlessly with the Droid. There are many other useful apps that are free.

So far I like the Droid. It is a major improvement over the BlackBerry 8830. For those who like AT&T, check out the true cost of the iPhone 3G.

Photo credit: allaboutgeorge

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When the economy is growing and consumer confidence is high, it is common not to think twice about saving money and reducing expenses. If you are saving money every paycheck, investing in a 401(k) or other accounts for retirement, and spending less than you are earning there isn’t much motivation to reduce your expenses further.

I have experienced this first hand. As my personal economy improved through earning more money than I was accustomed to, I allowed my expenses to increase. For example, I moved into a more comfortable (and more expensive) apartment.

It’s hard to find a news story today that doesn’t comment on the current economic decline in the United States. Companies across all industries are not profiting. Many are declaring bankruptcy or laying off employees. With unemployment rising and the country in recession, there is less available spending money in the hands of consumers. Less spending leads to lower profitability again, and the cycle is complete.

Those who have lost jobs in this economy have found it tough to find new jobs at their old salary levels, and many have not found new jobs at all. I would hope that while the economy was prosperous, many families worked to form an emergency fund, but I recognize that many other families did not. For some, the loss of income will thrust a family into an emergency mode in which debt will escalate or savings will be depleted.

In this emergency mode, families and individuals should consider some tactics which may have seemed unnecessary, and in some people’s opinions, cheap, during happier economic times. Reality strikes hard, and desperate circumstances call for desperate measures.

Here are some tips for scrimping and saving through a recession.

1. Keep track of your spending.

There is little you can do to cut back your spending if you are not sure how much money is going out the door. When you know that you’re spending less than you earn, you may feel the urge to not worry about every single dollar that escapes your wallet. I use Intuit Quicken but there are other options for tracking your money. Once you know how much you are spending, you can make intelligent decisions about where you can cut back.

2. Reduce your ECRD factor.

You may have heard of the Latte Factor™. This infamous concept suggests you stop spending $5.50 on gourmet coffee every morning and replace this expense with a $1.50 basic cup. Saving $4 each workday translates to a savings of $1,000 per year. I’ve written this concept off in the past as a way to focus on small change while ignoring the bigger picture, like making sound decisions about buying real estate, cars, and education.

But your Expensive Coffee-Related Drink (ECRD) is not meant to be taken literally; it may not be a latte for you. The ECRD factor is any recurring expense that can be reduced. Yes, look at your morning drink habit, but also look at your smoking habit, your cable bill, your tendency to dine out, and your choices in the grocery store. Generic brands and store brands for certain products can be good substitutions.

Without much effort, I saved $360 a year by optimizing my cell phone plan and have the same service.

3. Revisit your budget.

For those who don’t have a budget, this suggestion should be “Visit your budget.” When your spending is naturally well below your income and you’ve been saving comfortably, budgets are less important. I’ve never been a fan of budgets in the first place, but I’ve used them at certain times in my life when my financial situation warranted. In an economic recession, a budget will help you stay on track. This is something you can control, and managing what is within your control is more worthwhile than worrying about things you can’t control, such as the financial health of the large corporation that employs you.

If you’ve tracked your spending, and cut back on a few reducible expenses, consider formalizing your budget by writing down what you expect to spend each month in certain categories. Here are my thoughts about budgeting and an example budget I established for 2008.

As you budget, consider some of the tenets of frugal living. Use filtered tap water rather than buying water bottles. Use vinegar mixtures for house cleaning rather than buying chemicals. Cook your own food rather than dining out. Don’t drive a car as often as you do. Want to go farther? Eliminate an extra telephone plan. Downsize your car or truck. Downsize your house.

Prevent the need for panic next time

“An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure,” according to Benjamin Franklin. Alternatively, “The best defense is a good offense.” Whatever your adage, take advantage of the more fruitful economic times. When you are fully employed and have excess income, this is an opportunity to shore up your emergency fund, pay off debt faster, and invest for the future. Historically, economies tend to operate in cycles, oscillating between periods of exuberance and recession. Level out the volatility by planning for the downs during the ups and refraining from getting carried away in bubbles.

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Most Popular on Consumerism Commentary: November 2008

by Flexo

One of the best methods of reading Consumerism Commentary and staying up-to-date with the latest articles and posts is through RSS subscription. By subscribing to the Consumerism Commentary RSS feed with feed-reading software such as Google Reader or aggregators such as My Yahoo, you’ll always be aware of new content here. If you prefer to ... Continue reading this article…

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Personal Income Statement, September 2008 (Net Income: $7,473)

by Flexo

While September wasn’t as bountiful as August, I’m still adding to my bottom line. Even though my balance sheet showed a decline, it was mainly due to unrealized losses in investments, not a lack of income. Each month, to accompany my balance sheet, I publish my income and expense report to keep myself motivated to ... Continue reading this article…

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Can You Eliminate $500 of Your Expenses Each Month?

by Flexo

I may have fallen back into old habits. Several years ago, when I was refreshing my life and beginning to control my finances, I made deep cuts into my expenses. I took on three roommates, paying only $325 a month for my portion of rent. I didn’t own a car and relied on mass transit ... Continue reading this article…

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How I Could Find $10,000 Per Year if Necessary

by Flexo

Recently, JLP discovered that if he needed to, he could “find” an extra $13,000 per year by cutting back some of his discretionary expenses. By eliminating beer, soda, and a number of other unnecessary but nice expenditures, the savings can add up quickly. (I’m a bit surprised that JLP spends $50 per month on beer. ... Continue reading this article…

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