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Today on the Consumerism Commentary Podcast, Bryan J Busch talks to Andrea Woroch, consumer savings expert.

They discuss when and why it can be smarter to shop for certain items during the winter.

Consumerism Commentary Podcast
Best Things to Buy During Winter: S06E17 / 170

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Table of contents

Consumerism Commentary Podcast[00:00] Introduction from Bryan J Busch
[00:33] Interview with Andrea Woroch
[00:51] Big appliances
[02:42] Christmas wrapping, decorations and lights
[03:18] Using and selling gift cards
[05:06] Linens and bedding
[05:45] Motorcycles
[06:28] Suits, prom dresses and spring formal dresses
[08:28] Video games and TVs, and consider ditching cable for a Roku player
[12:55] Winter coats and winter sport essentials
[13:50] Jewelry
[14:58] Furniture
[15:45] Don’t shop for the current season at the beginning of the season
[16:36] End

We always welcome feedback from listeners. If you have any comments for this episode or for any other, or if you have suggestions for future episodes, please leave us comments here or email us at podcast at this domain name.

Theme music by Mindcube.

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At the end of the year, most people in the United States are thinking about the holidays and the potential credit card bills for gifts and family visits. One good way to control this potentially stressful month is to take some time to breathe and get your own finances in order. There are several actions you should consider and complete before the year ends in order to start next year on the best foot possible.

There is good news for everyone saving for retirement through a 401(k) account. The IRS has approved an increase in the 401(k) maximum. Anyone who is in a financial condition comfortable enough to maximize the contribution throughout the year will see an increase from $16,500 to $17,000 for the year. Savers age 50 or older qualify for an extra $5,500 in addition to the $17,000.

If you maximize your contribution, take the time now to contact your benefits department or visit your benefits website to change your deductions now. The change could take a few weeks to take effect, so if you want your changes to take effect for the beginning of the year, it’s best to start looking at the details now.

Winter SnowIn many cases, employers offer some time of matching contribution. For example, the company might match half of your contributions up to the first 6% of your salary you contribute or math all your contributions up to the first 3% of your salary. In the first case, to maximize your tax benefit and matching benefit, you’ll need to deduct 6% of your paycheck every period if 6% of your annual salary adds up to $17,000 or less (or $22,500 or less if you’re 50 years old or older). In the second case, you’ll only need to deduct 3% of each paycheck. If the optimal percentage would result in exceeding the government-mandated maximum, you’d have to determine the best percentage that prevents you from exceeding that threshold.

I found out recently that some employers offer a benefit, sometimes called something like “spillover protection.” If you contribute more than the IRS maximum, companies that offer this feature will allow you to continue deferring income to your 401(k), it would just be considered after-tax contributions. Most employers will automatically stop your contribution once you hit the limit, and if the employer matches your contribution on a per-paycheck basis, you’ll miss out on some matching contributions.

Employers may also have other contribution limits. It’s common for a corporation to say that the maximum contribution percentage is 50% of an annual salary.

Recalculating the 401(k) contribution at the end of the year is not a tactic just for those earning enough to maximize the tax benefit. If you received a raise or cost of living increase this year and haven’t adjusted your 401(k) deferment to match the extra cash flow, the end of the year is a good time to bump your contribution by one or two percentage points. Some 401(k) plans have options where the investor can initiate automatic investment increases each year. This is a good opportunity to turn this feature on or manually adjust your contribution.

This advice isn’t just for people working for a large corporation. Non-profit organizations often offer similar benefits called 403(b) plans, and if you’re self-employed, you may save for your retirement using an individual (or Solo) 401(k) plan.

Don’t wait. The process of changing your contribution can take a few weeks to take effect, so if you want to contribute a consistent percentage of your income throughout the new year, the sooner you make the change, the easier that will be.

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For those in the United States, tradition and media influence have established today as a day for spending time with family, over-eating, and watching television. What could be more American than Thanksgiving Day?

Fast becoming a tradition for consumers is Black Friday (and to a lesser extent Cyber Monday). Retailers have discovered a tendency to for consumers to use the day after Thanksgiving as the perfect time to finish shopping for the holidays. With this observation, the stores compete with each other to grab shoppers’ attention with the goal of having customers depart with as much as their own cash as possible.

Tips for saving money on this holiest of holy consumer days are plentiful. Boiling down the most typical advice, consumers should pay attention, prepare with as much information as possible, stay focused, and get out or online early. For more solid tips for shoppers who are determined to spend money, take a look at The Insider’s Guide to Black Friday Bargains, an article I wrote for PC World.

But even the best advice ensures that you will spend more money. Retailers are happy with bargain hunters because they will spend more in the long run.

There are two paths for the informed citizen:

Path 1: Accept you are one small piece of a larger economy and admit that despite finding bargains, you will spend more money this holiday season than you probably should.

Path 2: Resist the desire to spend spurred by society and spend nothing.

Buy Nothing Day is the anti-consumerist “holiday” promoted by Adbusters. While it is “celebrated” on the Friday following Thanksgiving Day, the movement encourages focus on a larger issue than fighting against retailers who market to us 24 hours a day.

In a consumption-based society, we are draining the planet of its natural resources. Simply refusing to take part in Black Friday festivities will have little effect on the companies or the world. Buy Nothing Day should offer us a chance to look at the relationship humans have with the planet and look for room for improvement.

Use this winter, with the economy deteriorating and leaving many people with less money to spend anyway, as a chance to re-evaluate the way you celebrate the holiday season. Rather than buying CDs and DVDs, plastic toys, and electronics, all which will sit in landfills for thousands of years before breaking down after their usable life has ended and sometimes contain dangerous chemicals, discover new ways to share your love with family and friends.

One tip outweighs all others for Black Friday and the holiday shopping season at large: buy less. Buy intelligently and find your bargains, but use this year as an opportunity to rethink the way you approach holidays sponsored by retailers.

While you’re at the dinner table with your family today, use the friendly atmosphere to discuss whether a new approach to the gift-giving season could apply to your holiday experience.

Read more:

Photo credit: Hey Paul

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This is a guest article by Emily Guy Birken, author of The SAHMambulust. In this article, she offers suggestions for cutting the costs associated with car ownership.

Owning a car is an expensive proposition, but most of us never stop to consider the cost of each trip. Unless you live in a city with great public transportation, you use a car for everything. We jump into our cars to commute, run errands, visit friends, go shopping or even just take in the fall foliage. Be proactive about your car to keep your ownership costs low.

Rusted CarHere are five ways to make sure that your car remains a manageable expense, rather than a financial black hole.

Don’t cheap out on a mechanic.

When you find a reputable mechanic whom you trust, don’t expect to see bargain basement bills. Mechanics not only have to stay on top of the ever-changing trends of car engines, but they also need to make sure their (very expensive) tools keep up with cars’ needs and are well maintained. A knowledgeable mechanic is worth the extra money. One who doesn’t know what he is doing but will save you a couple of bucks can often cause expensive harm to your car. This is not the place to try to save. You’ll spend less in the long run if you’re willing to pay a great mechanic.

Looking for the cheapest mechanic will cost you more money in future repairs, so don’t be penny wise, pound foolish. Think about the larger picture.

Make smart gas choices.

There may be a great deal of hype about premium fuel options, but most daily drivers are just fine with the lowest octane gas at the pump. If you’re not sure about your car’s gas needs, check your owner’s manual. Even if the recommendation is for the premium grade of fuel, chances are that you would only need to fork over for the high-grade stuff in warm weather, when hauling extra weight, or driving on extremely steep mountain roads. Any other times, save yourself the money. And if you’re still not sure what your car needs, talk to your mechanic or check the internet message boards devoted to your make and model—there are plenty of them!

Watch the advertised prices as the station. You may pay more for your gas if you use a credit card, because many stations now charge gas customers different prices depending on whether they use cash or a credit card. You may be able to make up some of the difference with a gas rewards credit card, but again, make sure the price you pay above the cash price is worth the benefits.

Provided you pay off your credit card each month, this could be a savvy way to reduce your fuel bill each month and keep you motoring for less, as long as you make smart choices.

Take good care of your tires.

Tires are one of the costliest items that you will have to replace during the life of the car. While they are not made to last forever, you can ensure you get your money’s worth out of each set by practicing good maintenance. Keeping the tires properly inflated will not only make sure they last but will also save you on fuel efficiency. Check your tires monthly for underinflation and wear.

Keep your car clean.

If you live in an area with long, cold winters, you’re probably surrounded by cars that are rusting away. Cars that are exposed to salt will succumb to rust, which can shorten the lifespan of the vehicle. Especially in winter, you want to make sure that your car is regularly cleaned and waxed to keep the metal safe from the eroding properties of salt.

Similarly, if you notice a chip of paint missing from your body, touch it up! That spot is open to the elements and salt and will eventually rust over.

Don’t ignore little problems.

A friend’s car was revving but not catching when he turned the ignition. When he tried again, the car started and he went along his way. The problem? He was short on transmission fluid. Had he not topped off that fluid, he could have destroyed his transmission and been looking at a multi-thousand dollar repair bill, plus an out-of-commission car. Because he took care of the problem quickly, he paid just a few dollars for transmission fluid instead of using his maintenance budget for the year in one shot. We can become so used to the idea that we just jump in the car that we can sometimes end up ignoring small warning signs. If your car is behaving oddly, get it to a trusted mechanic quickly. Always pay attention to small issues.

Maintaining your car is an investment that will keep you motoring for years after your less-savvy neighbors and friends have had to replace their vehicles and spent unnecessary costs.

Photo: sridgway

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