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microlending

About the author: Karney Hatch is a filmmaker whose new documentary, Overdrawn!, explores the predatory lending practices of major national banks with Ralph Nader, Joel Bakan, a loan shark, and many others.

In all the number crunching and legalese surrounding predatory fees of various sorts, it’s easy to forget the visceral reaction that they cause in people. Ask any “telephone banker” who works a call center for any of the big banks, and they’ll tell you the first reaction that these fees cause in customers: rage.

Or, sometimes, shame. Which is the way the banks want it. For the most part, only people with low balances in their accounts get overdrawn, and so one of the most common emotional reactions when the fees hit is shame, and people who are ashamed don’t tell their friends they got overdrawn, they don’t call their member of Congress and tell them something needs to be done, they don’t switch to a smaller local bank or a credit union -– they just pay the fees and go back to their lives. Until the next time they get overdrawn, and then the process repeats.

I have two things that I want to encourage people to do.

Don’t feel ashamed. Shame just makes us feel isolated and powerless. Rage is healthier and leads to actions, like those mentioned above.

I’d like to encourage people to consider an option that hasn’t quite hit the mainstream yet, at least here in the US: microlending. A relative of credit unions, sites like Lending Club and Kiva work by facilitating loans between individuals, but without any kind of bureaucracy that can lead even a well-meaning credit union in the wrong direction. No middle man, no managers, no shareholders watching the bottom line. Just people lending to people.

For now the micro- prefix fits, but there’s no reason that this framework can’t expand into home mortgages, business loans, and so on; in short, every form of lending that banks currently dominate and exploit. As Jessica Anderson, a banking consultant with over three decades in the industry, says in Overdrawn!, “Once that model gets the bugs worked out, then why do we need banks?” And how would that make me feel? Pretty damn good, I have to say.

If you enjoyed this article, please take a look at Overdrawn! The Documentary by Karney Hatch.

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Kiva is an international non-profit organization that facilitates “microlending” for the purpose of its mission, alleviating poverty across the world. The organization allows those who wish to contribute to lend money in small amounts to entrepreneurs in the developing world. Kiva’s website lets you browse entrepreneurs’ profiles to select the recipient of your micro-loan and allows you to make that loan. The terms of the loan are generally 6 to 12 months. Kiva claims that repayment rates are 99.7%, so there is very little risk of default.

Even with the potential for earning interest as a lender, I’d be careful about including microlending as an important part of an investment portfolio. It might be best to lend money only with amounts you don’t mind losing. Despite success stories — Endless Gibberish is “addicted” to Kiva and has lent over $20,000 — there is always a risk.

Kiva BusinessCardFor anyone who finds Kiva to be a valuable resource, the Kiva BusinessCard, a credit card offered by Advanta, is an excellent choice. This is the only credit card I’ve encountered that is geared towards philanthropy. The Kiva BusinessCard matches your Kiva contribution (when placed on the credit card) dollar for dollar, up to $200 each month. Your contribution has twice the power. This match is considered a grant, however, and not part of your microloan. When the loan is repaid, you will only receive the amount of your contribution, not including the match. The matching portion will be paid back to Advanta.

Additionally, the card offers an 5% cash back rebate in the form of a statement credit for grants to Kiva, charitable donations, and some expense categories, up to $1,200 in charges to the card. Beyond that $1,200 limit, and in other expense categories, the program offers a cash back rebate of up to 1% on all other purchases. The total cash back you receive is unlimited. The cash back incentive for charitable donations is an excellent idea; to loan $100 to Kiva or donate $100 to your favorite non-profit, it will only cost you $95 (after you receive your credit).

That same $95 you spent on a $100 microloan provides the recipient with $200, thanks to Advanta’s matching grant.

Like other business credit cards, you don’t have to be a business in order to apply and be approved for this credit card.

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