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If I were to tell you that I think I drink too much liquor, you’d likely conjure up some images of alcoholics you’ve seen, maybe picturing some guy falling down, abusing the people he loves, making terrible decisions and driving like an idiot. So I want to be clear right from the start that I am not “a drunk”, nor has anyone accused me of even coming close. I sympathize with those who suffer from real alcoholism, and I hope they all get help.

The truth of the matter is that while I don’t have an addictive personality, I do have A.D.D., and I’d been self-medicating without knowing it for the first thirty years of my life. Sometimes with sugar, sometimes with caffeine, and sometimes with liquor. But since I got diagnosed, I’ve been watching my behavior much more closely, and acting self-aware more often. I usually know just how much caffeine to take, and when to take it.

However, I think I’ve been overdoing it on the wine lately. Every so often some receptionist will ask me to fill out a form that asks, among other things, how much alcohol I drink. And I find that the answer I give – 1 glass a day on average – is becoming less true. It’s almost always at least two. More worryingly, some days I’ll come home and pour a glass as soon as the chores are done, which is before 5 PM. There have even been days when I want a drink before I even think about taking the garbage out.

Red wineI’m what you might call a “quiet drunk”, at least when I do it properly. Mostly, I just feel a lot less nervous and a lot more comfortable, as if I don’t have A.D.D. So, I’m not looking forward to losing that comfort, but I recognize that it’s artificial, and I don’t really want that for myself.

Why am I writing about this here? Well, because I’m the one who takes the garbage out, I see how many bottles of wine we go through. It is, not to put too fine a point on it, plenty of bottles. Let’s say there are ten glasses’ worth in each bottle (that’s a 1.5 liter bottle, you know, the big one), and my wife and I both have two glasses a day, and three each on Saturday and Sunday. This is a conservative estimate. That’s one bottle for the work week and just over half of another for the weekend.

In a month, that’s 68 glasses, or almost 7 bottles. Assuming we buy the cheap stuff every time, that’s about $70 a month. (Coincidentally, that’s the same amount we’re saving by switching off the cable TV.) Granted, sometimes I will want a glass of wine, and I’m not about to try banning it from the house. I’m not a prude, and I don’t seek frugality at the cost of comfort. But for myself, I’m going to try drinking less.

I’ll still have wine sometimes, but not every day as a matter of course. Like a visit to Starbucks, I think I’ll treat it like a reward for doing something I wanted to get done. And in 2010, I expect to get a lot of things done.

Photo credit delphaber.

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I almost participated in a boycott of Amazon.com. This was almost a decade ago when Amazon filed for a patent for its 1-Click ordering process. The patent was struck down in 2007 but I didn’t notice. In the face of Amazon’s low prices and, in my state, exemption from sales tax, my convictions didn’t stand a chance.

Today, Amazon is still my retailer of choice. In almost all cases, anything I could buy elsewhere costs less on Amazon if it is available. I decided last year to begin paying the annual $79 fee for Amazon Prime which provides me with free two-day shipping for almost all products and one-day shipping for $3.99.

I have also added the Amazon application to my new cell phone. Now when I’m shopping without advance preparation, I can scan the UPC bar code and view the product information, including price, specifications, and reviews, if Amazon sells the same item. Often, if the price is lower and I can wait another day or two before using the product, I opt to save money and buy from Amazon. I can do this using the formerly-avoided 1-Click ordering from my phone while I am in the store offering the same product for a higher price.

Part of the appeal is that in New Jersey, the state in which I live and the shipping destination for most of the products I buy, I do not need to pay sales tax on internet-based purchases from Amazon. Most states do not require sales tax if the company does not have a retail presence in the state. Amazon in New Jersey falls into that category. If you live in New Jersey or in 44 other states, you do not have to pay sales tax when you purchase and receive items from Amazon. New York shoppers once received the same benefit, but the state, in need of money, has at least temporarily begun requiring sales tax payments.

If you live in Alaska, Delaware, Montana, New Hampshire, or Oregon, Amazon’s practices should not matter because you would not pay sales tax regardless of whether the company has a retail presence.

Theoretically, in states that do require sales tax, you are supposed to pay a “use tax” when you file your state tax return to cover any purchases for which you did not pay sales tax to your state. This would include out-of-state purchases as well as online shopping.

This seems, like the patent filing, to be a way for Amazon to slip through the cracks of the law in order to hold an unfair advantage over competing retailers. Even Target.com, operated by Amazon, charges sales tax in most states. The two sides of the argument are succinct:

  • If Amazon does not have a retail presence — physical, brick-and-mortar offices for the retail arm of the company — in any state, the law says it does not need to pay sales tax in that state.
  • Even if Amazon doesn’t have a retail presence in a state, it most likely has offices for one of its many subsidiaries in that state. Those subsidiaries require public services like police and fire protection, and should therefore pay taxes to support those services.

Amazon is getting around the sales tax requirement by compartmentalizing every aspect of its business into subsidiaries. Almost all large companies do the same thing in order to benefit from the most business-friendly laws, including those pertaining to taxes.

Here is the real problem, however. Online commerce has existed for over a decade and there still hasn’t been any great progress in determining how best to govern that activity. Until there are more uniform rules, Amazon will do whatever it can to avoid paying taxes, I will shop at Amazon to avoid paying taxes (although it is often the lowest-priced competitor anyway), and out-of-state friends will continue to ship their packages directly to my address to avoid paying taxes.

Should all Amazon shoppers pay sales tax? Money being spent on purchases from Amazon is money that is not being spent in local stores. Those states with sales tax laws are losing out on income, income that is much needed in a recession and when states are having budgetary shortfalls. These shortfalls are recovered through increased income taxes, property taxes, and perhaps roadway tolls, with a larger burden on individual taxpayers. But yet, tax-exempt purchases could be keeping prices down, encouraging spending and some level of economic growth.

Do you pay taxes for your Amazon purchases? If you have never paid sales taxes for products you buy from Amazon but your state’s law changed to require you to pay sales tax, would your behavior change? I do not think the addition of a sales tax on Amazon purchases in New Jersey would be enough to encourage me to buy more products in brick-and-mortar locations. My only considerations and total price and convenience.

Note: This article was updated after it was published to remove an incorrect statement about how retailers collect and pay sales tax.
Sorry, Shoppers, but Why Can’t Amazon Collect More Tax?, Randall Stross, New York Times, December 26, 2009

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Today’s episode of the Consumerism Commentary Podcast features Jany Bryant Quinn, author of Making the Most of Your Money Now: The Classic Bestseller Completely Revised for the New Economy. The book will be released this Tuesday, December 29, 2009 and here is a review. Tom Dziubek, Flexo, and Jane Bryant Quinn discuss the author’s revisions since the book’s last update in 1997 and what everyone should know about being financially secure in today’s economy.

Production Number: S02E10
Segment Numbers: 53

 

To listen, use the player above (Adobe Flash required), download the podcast here, subscribe to the podcast RSS feed, or use the iTunes link. Note: open links in a new window (Ctrl-click or Command-click) to avoid interrupting the podcast.

Jane Bryant Quinn[00:00] Introduction from Flexo
[00:36] Interview with Jane Bryant Quinn
[00:56] Updates from the book’s last edition in 1997
[03:31] Will saving money stay en vogue?
[05:05] Tips to help those affected by unemployment
[08:02] What if you can’t pay your mortgage?
[10:22] Spending plans and budgets
[11:08] Starting a home business
[12:30] Tips for first-time homebuyers
[14:12] Buying foreclosures
[16:00] Mortgages to avoid
[18:51] 15-year vs. 30-year mortgages
[20:11] How people can benefit from today’s economy
[23:43] 401(k) plans with limited choices
[29:35] New year’s resolutions
[33:09] End

We always welcome feedback from listeners. If you have any comments for this episode or for any other, or if you have suggestions for future episodes, please leave us comments here or email us at podcast at this domain name.

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Happy holidays! If you’re like me, you are probably thankful that the holiday shopping season is coming to a close. Yes, after Christmas there are some sales that can’t be ignored: if you buy Christmas-related items, now is the time to find them for 50% to 90% off their regular prices. And as stores try to eliminate their inventory in preparation of 2010, you can find sales just about everywhere you look.

I think I’m done spending for the year.

Here are a few articles worth reading this weekend:

Save Money By Buying Sale Items in Bulk. Buying sale items at the grocery store in bulk can often save more money than buying bulk packaging at warehouse stores but will almost always save money than buying only what you need for the coming week. If you have storage space for non-perishable items and an extra refrigerator and freezer, this savings technique works to your advantage.

Having extra storage space is a luxury that not everyone has available; living in a studio apartment in a city or renting a tiny apartment for a large family, space is a commodity. In this instance, the best savings opportunities are available for those who need them less, while those earning just enough money to survive or living in poorer conditions won’t be able to take advantage.

The U.S. Economy Needs More Nerds. This article mentions an interesting distinction: while the group of people who understand how technology is used seems to get younger and younger, like middle school students who can text faster than adults and high schools kids who can configure your wireless internet settings perfectly, there is actually less technology-related education in schools. Increasingly, students are learning how to use technology but not how to control it. Computer programming skills are in demand but fewer high schools are teaching computer science.

The article also points out the country needs more “cool nerds,” those with the computer science skills and the ability to apply those skills beyond the technology itself. Here is someone MSN cites as a “cool nerd:”

Kira Lehtomaki, 27, was an artist who loved animated film. She studied computer graphics in college and graduated with a degree in computer science. She’s now an animator at Walt Disney Animation studios, working on “Rapunzel.” Lehtomaki says her computer science education is an asset every day, less for specific technical skills than for what she learned about analytical thinking. “Computer science taught me how to think about things, how to break down and solve complex problems,” she told the Times.

Diamond Engagement Rings: Bling Bling! Here is an in-depth discussion of the concept of diamond engagement rings. It’s a shame that a marketing campaign created by DeBeers, a company that claims “DeBeers is diamonds,” has affected millions of women worldwide to believe that a diamond is a symbol of love, and that the clearer and bigger that diamond is, the stronger that love. This demand and perceived value has turned the diamond industry into what it is today, taking a fairly common stone and turning it into the product that a man must buy if he would like his girlfriend to stay with him forever.

Of course, not every woman in the developed world shares this need, but the concept has certainly permeated culture.

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This article is presented by Kelly Whalen, Consumerism Commentary staff writer.

With only one more day until Christmas you may still be in the market for a few last minute gifts. If you are like me, the idea of driving through traffic and elbowing through crowds to find gifts is not going to bring you any Christmas cheer. After going to my local Target two days ago I can tell you many of the shelves will be empty of what you are looking for anyway.

Here are twelve ideas for finishing up your shopping without leaving the comfort of home.
Present

  • E-certificates: Most websites offer gift certificates emailed directly to your recipient. I like Amazon’s gift cards since they have cute illustrations, and really what doesn’t Amazon sell?
  • Subscription services: Send a subscription to for your father in law’s favorite magazine, or a Netflix subscription for the movie lover on your list.
  • Restaurant gift certificates: You can call your sister’s favorite restaurant and get them to send her a gift certificate, or go to Restaurant.com for gift cards or a dinner of the month club.
  • Flowers or live plants: For the person that has everything, or loves plants get flowers or a live plant delivered today. I personally prefer live plants since they last longer.
  • Food: If you have plenty of baking supplies on hand you could make a special recipe. Pies, cookies, and even biscotti would make fantastic last minute gifts. You could make a favorite dish, or a recipe you are known for. Why not make your famous enchiladas in a freezer ready container?
  • Crafts: You don’t have to be Martha Stewart to make something crafty. A child’s handprint in a frame, a knitted scarf, or even a poem would all make lovely, personal gifts.
  • Photos: Give the gift of a photos to share the memories. Whether it’s gift of a picture of you and the recipient, or a favorite photo of your children. Even a slide show would make a fun gift. You can create a photo gallery on iPhoto or Picasa and share it with your family.
  • Make a donation: Make a donation to your giftee’s favorite cause, or one that is near and dear to your heart. Especially good for the person on your list who has everything they could ever need.
  • Give the gift of time: Whether it’s a gift to the parents on your list for some babysitting, or a gift to your mom for a weekend spent together, time is one of the most valuable and appreciated gifts.
  • Cash: It may be impersonal to some, but it is always appreciated. It might make a perfect gift for someone who is struggling financially (though this depends on circumstance)
  • Investments: Adding to a 529 plan for a child, giving the gift of stocks, or bonds are some great choices for helping a friend or family member build wealth.
  • Regift: It may be controversial, but why keep that cat statue your neighbor gave you when you know Great Aunt Edna would love to have it for cat collection.

Consider sending gifts late if you have to. It’s better to send something after the hubbub of Christmas is over anyhow. I always love that extra unexpected package. Do you have any last minute gifts on your list?

Happy Holidays!

Photo credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/mysza/ / CC BY 2.0

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This is a guest article by Outlaw, who lives and works in New York’s financial district and writes on the blog Credit Card Outlaw.

When I first became fascinated with personal finance strategy, I was in serious credit card debt. I couldn’t find full-time work. I felt like an idiot.

Every month, a new credit card statement. Every month, deeper in debt. No rich parents to fall back on, no income, and yet I still had to buy food and pay my rent. Even thinking about money made me sick to my stomach.

I was too smart for this. That’s what I kept telling myself.

Fed up, I began reading everything I could get my hands on. Every blog, including Consumerism Commentary, and every book in the personal finance aisle. I landed a full-time job and started a small business. I drastically slashed my living expenses. Within about three months, something miraculous happened: I was able to pay off the last of my credit cards. I wrote about this experience and how it felt on my blog, and about how getting out of debt shifted my goals.

My goal went from $0.00 (debt free) to around $50,000. I wanted to have $50,000 because I felt that seeing an amount like that in my bank account would give me a tangible level of comfort.

It doesn’t. Sorry to burst your bubble. When you hit $50,000, you simply associate with new people. Or maybe when you hit $100,000. But it’s pretty much a universal law that as you become a bigger fish, you find yourself in a bigger pond — with much bigger fish. If anything, I was happier when I was worth nothing at all.

But building wealth isn’t about happiness. It’s about overcoming the odds. It’s about attaining a level of accomplishment that no person or thing can ever take away from you, save for the grim reaper. Beyond covering your basic needs (food, water, shelter), money has very little correlation to happiness. Not what you wanted to hear, but completely true nonetheless.

Asking about the relationship between money and happiness is like asking whether winning a chess game leads to long-term happiness. You don’t play chess to become happy. You play chess to play chess.

It is a fool’s argument to suggest otherwise. Wealth building is just a game. Once you eliminate the years of negative beliefs about money that others have forced upon you (shame, guilt, fear, envy — our culture does an impressively crap job of preparing us for wealth acquisition), you can start the game in earnest.

Lose all attachment. Look only at the returns, the profit or loss, the overhead. Nothing else matters. Forget vanity projects, forget becoming rich overnight, and forget impressing others. I love personal finance because everything is spelled out. You are either in the black or in the red, wealthy or debtor. There is no ambiguity.

And please, forget about building wealth for your distant future. Until recently, I had been contributing the maximum amount to my 401k at work. What a waste!

Now I contribute nothing.

I’m in great shape, but I have bad genetics: the odds are excellent I will die young from diabetes or heart disease. When you get good with your money, you become good at understanding statistics. And that means looking at things exactly as they are, not as you want them to be or as you wish they were.

For this reason, saving up for some magical fantasy time in my sixties when I can play golf and suck on Werther’s Originals… that doesn’t make sense to me. And what if, against all genetic odds, I survive into my sixties or seventies? I don’t want to be wealthy, with a Life Alert hanging around my neck and a spare pair of dentures in my back pocket. I want to enjoy my prosperity now, while I’m alive and healthy. I would rather be poor at seventy than poor at thirty. That’s just me.

Plus, I don’t like any of the options my employer’s 401k plan offers. I chose the most “aggressive” fund at first, because I’m relatively young and fearless, but then I did my research. I don’t like, don’t understand, or simply don’t trust many of the companies held in the most aggressive fund. Some of them are sloppy organizations, others are in debt, and the rest are just boring dinosaurs with zero growth potential. There is a difference between aggressive and stupid.

So I switched my money into my plan’s most “conservative” fund, which is based primarily on corporate bond offerings. I don’t like how insanely low the returns are, and again, I don’t trust some of the underlying companies: they are debt-ridden dinosaurs. I don’t like the high expense ratio. I don’t like the almost certain possibility that taxes will be higher in the future than they are now — Uncle Sam needs to pay off its debts in some way, eventually.

I would rather take all of my money, less applicable taxes, and put it toward self-improvement, enjoyment, and my small business. Those all yield better proven returns than some obscure aggressive growth fund or fixed-income investment managed by people in skyscrapers whom I have never met or shook hands with. Also, I should not be charged money for the “privilege” of investing in your fund. Sorry, that’s just not how it works.

Those who defend 401k plans say that if you don’t contribute now, you are robbing your future self. Maybe I am. But I would prefer that to the alternative: robbing my present self for a future self that very well may not exist.

You’re alive today. Enjoy your wealth, and invest it yourself, or in yourself. Nobody cares more about your portfolio than you do.

Stop worrying and start playing the game. Wealth won’t buy you a good relationship or better friends. It won’t buy you happiness. But it can buy you more money. And more money buys more money.

Whoever first coined the term “the first million is always the hardest” was a genius. Invest your money now, while it is still worth something, before inflation eats it up or your health deteriorates. Don’t give it to a 401k plan to do with as they please.

And don’t share your plans with other people, unless they are on the same path. Some of my friends resent me when I talk about my wealth building goals, or my small successes so far. So I don’t talk to them about it any more. Let people live in ignorance. There are enough smart people online and in personal finance forums; you don’t need to be getting any financial advice from your friends or family members.

If you diversify, invest in what you know, spend less than you earn, enjoy the present and lose all emotional attachment to money you will succeed. There is no other option.

The rest is just small talk.

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This decade flew by. Ten years ago, I had recently graduated college and had been working for a non-profit arts organization. At this point in my life, I didn’t know it, but I was setting myself up for financial problems. Despite working 80 or more hours a week during the summer and fall, despite living an hour and a half away from the office, despite major personality and philosophical conflicts among the ten employees in the tiny office space, and despite a salary which didn’t cover modest living expense when added to commuting expenses, I enjoyed the work I was doing.

Looking back, it’s probably a good thing the only money I had in the stock market was a few thousand dollars remaining in what had once been a Uniform Transfer to Minors Act (UTMA) account. Although airplanes didn’t mysteriously crash, falling from the sky when the clock struck midnight ushering in the year 2000, the stock market soon plummeted. At this time I was only marginally aware of my finances, but I quickly became a fan of The Motley Fool’s discussion boards, ING Direct, and taking control of my financial future.

The start of the decade was turbulent personally and professionally, but for me, everything that has transpired since the turn of the century has allowed me to grow in all aspects of my life. There is no question that I am in a better spot financially now than I was in December 1999, with a net worth somewhere below zero but not explicitly defined because I remained blissfully ignorant of my negative cash flow. Professionally, most of my income now comes from what I do outside my day job, and barring signs that my future plans will not be profitable, I plan on leaving that day job within the next few months.

For those who were just graduating college ten years ago or so, as I was, chances are life is better now than it was in 1999. I have to wonder if any other age groups feel the same way, however. Someone close to retirement today might have seen barely any financial growth overall over the past ten years, and some might even have a loss. The unemployment rate is still high, so there are likely many people who have been out of work for over a year or who have accepted jobs paying a fraction of the salary they once commanded.

How has this decade been for you? Are you better off at the end of 2009 than you were at the end of 1999?

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As I mentioned yesterday, the path to getting out of debt can sometimes be aided by consolidating your credit cards or loans. You might, for example, transfer your credit card balances to the one card with the lowest interest rate. With credit card issuers’ current practices, that will likely be a variable rate, subject to change.

I also suggested investigating options from peer-to-peer lenders. My own experiment with peer-to-peer lending as a lender failed because the intended borrower was restricted from using the service by his state. However, if your state allows you to find a loan at a rate that matches your credit risk, this could be a worthwhile option.

debtbusterI am in favor of removing banks from the lending process, and peer-to-peer lending has matured into offering some of the best deals in the industry. Lending Club is currently running a promotion for new borrowers, sweetening the deal for those who either want to consolidate their credit card debt or want to borrow money for any other reason.

The promotion is called the DebtBuster Challenge. All you need to do is check to see what interest rate you qualify for before January 15. If you decide to list your loan with Lending Club through one of the links here, and you commit to repaying the loan within three years, you will receive a care package containing a Lending Club t-shirt, a backpack or sport pack, and orange pens which the company claims are famous.

For more information about Lending Club, listen to the Consumerism Commentary Podcast interview with Renaud Laplanche, co-founder and CEO of Lending Club, and Rob Garcia, senior director of product strategy and the brain behind the DebtBuster Challenge. Most of the interview focuses on peer-to-peer lending from the standpoint of the lender or investor, but there is important information for borrowers as well.

Four other blogs whose authors are serious about encouraging people to get out of debt are joining Consumerism Commentary in the DebtBuster Challenge: Debt Free Adventure, How to Get Out of Debt, Debt Kid, and The Digerati Life.

Here are 50 actions you can take right now to pay off debt. Last year, I boiled down getting out of debt to six (plus one) steps.

Take the Lending Club DebtBuster Challenge this Holiday Season, Lending Club, December 22, 2009

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